Which medication is the best treatment for primary dysmenorrhea?
NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS The most appropriate first-line choice of therapy in most women with primary dysmenorrhea is an NSAID. These medications work through the inhibition of the production and release of prostaglandins.
What are treatments for primary dysmenorrhea?
Management options for primary dysmenorrhea include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormonal contraceptives. Hormonal contraceptives are the first-line treatment for dysmenorrhea caused by endometriosis.
What is the drug usually used for pain in the patients with dysmenorrhea?
NSAIDs: Simple analgesics (specifically NSAIDs) reduce primary dysmenorrhea pain via inhibition of PG synthesis and have been the mainstay of therapy for decades. Simple analgesics are most commonly used as self-treatment by adolescents, with acetaminophen, aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen being reported most often.
How does progesterone treat dysmenorrhea?
Women with dysmenorrhea have higher levels of prostaglandins, which are highest during the first two days of menses 25. Prostaglandin production is controlled by progesterone: when progesterone levels drop, immediately prior to menstruation, prostaglandin levels increase 13, 24.
How can we prevent dysmenorrhea?
Over half of women who menstruate experience period pain (dysmenorrhea) for one to two days every month....13 things that may help with period crampsDrink more water. ... Enjoy herbal teas. ... Eat anti-inflammatory foods. ... Skip the treats. ... Reach for decaf coffee. ... Try dietary supplements. ... Apply heat.More items...
Can I take mefenamic for dysmenorrhea?
Mefenamic acid is used to treat mild to moderate pain and dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps). It's approved to treat pain in people who are least 14 years old for no longer than seven days. It's approved to treat menstrual cramps for no longer than two to three days.