Full Answer
What are underlying principles for pain management?
Principles of Pain ManagementAsk patients about the presence of pain.Believe the patient's report of pain. ... Assess the pain including: ... Perform a complete physical exam.Treat the pain while completing the diagnostic evaluation.More items...•
What route of administration is preferred if immediate analgesia and rapid titration are necessary?
Intravenous (IV) Route.
What sympathetic responses to pain might be assessed by the nurse?
Physiological responses of sympathetic activation (tachycardia, increased respiratory rate, and hypertension) may indicate pain is present. Behaviors that may indicate pain include splinting, grimacing, moaning or grunting, distorted posture, and reluctance to move.
Which route of administration is preferable for administration of daily analgesics?
Oral route is the preferred route of analgesic administration because it is the most convenient and cost-effective. EXACTLY THE SAME RESULTS CAN BE OBTAINED WITH ORAL ADMINISTRATION AS WITH PARENTERAL IF BIOTRANSFORMATION IS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT.
Which route of pain medication administration provides the most rapid onset of pain relief?
Almost all opioids can be given by the intravenous route. An intravenous bolus provides the most rapid onset of pain relief.
When should analgesics be administered?
With the preventive approach, analgesic agents are administered at set intervals so that the medication acts before the pain becomes severe. Administering analgesic medication on a time basis, rather than on the basis of a patient's report of pain, prevents the serum drug level from falling to subtherapeutic levels.
What is the role of the nurse when assessing pain?
Measuring pain enables the nurse to assess the amount of pain the patient is experiencing. Patients' self-reporting (expression) of their pain is regarded as the gold standard of pain assessment measurement as it provides the most valid measurement of pain (Melzack and Katz, 1994).
What is the treatment of pain?
pain medicines. physical therapies (such as heat or cold packs, massage, hydrotherapy and exercise) psychological therapies (such as cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation techniques and meditation) mind and body techniques (such as acupuncture)
How do you comfort a patient in pain?
When entering the room of patients in pain, always tell them that you are there to help comfort them and to do your best to relieve their pain. Remain calm and show empathy. Express concerns for the patient's feelings. Use “I” statements.
Which route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first pass effect?
Oral route ofOral route of drug administration is most likely to lead to the first-pass effect.
What is the preferred route for drug administration?
Because the oral route is the most convenient and usually the safest and least expensive, it is the one most often used. However, it has limitations because of the way a drug typically moves through the digestive tract. For drugs administered orally, absorption may begin in the mouth and stomach.
When caring for a patient who is receiving an opioid analgesic agent the nurse knows to assess for the most serious side effect of?
One of the most dangerous adverse effects of opioid analgesics is respiratory depression. Assessment of the patient's respiratory status should be performed regularly, particularly during the first 24 hours of opioid therapy.