Treatment FAQ

human sexuality quiz why might cancer treatment interfere with sexual functioning

by Justina Weimann Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Why is sexuality important for cancer patients?

But, the reality is that a person's sex organs, sexual desire (sex drive or libido), sexual function, well-being, and body image can be affected by cancer and cancer treatment. How a person shows sexuality can also be affected. Sexual problems often develop because of physical and psychological side effects of cancer and cancer treatments. Some surgeries and treatments …

How can I find out more about sexual health and cancer?

Having cancer and treatment sometimes causes physical changes to your sexual organs. This can affect how you feel and react to having sex. This can be very confusing and difficult to cope with. It can sometimes make it very difficult to respond to your partner during sexual activity. It's important to remember that everyone is different.

How does cancer affect a woman’s sex life?

through the entire cancer journey. € During treatment You may have concerns about intimacy and sexual activity during treatment, or may notice changes. It's important to keep talking to your health care team as you move into the treatment phase. Or, if you didn't talk about sexuality before surgery or treatment,

Can I still have sex during cancer treatment?

a. Women are more likely than men to have a lack of interest in sex. b. Women are more likely to have pain during sex as they grow older. c. Women with a college degree report fewer sexual problems than those without one. d. Women in their 40s and 50s are slightly less likely to have trouble reaching orgasm than those in their 20s and 30s. b.

Does cancer affect sexual desire?

Not everyone with cancer will have changes in sexual desire or how they feel about themselves sexually. You might not notice any changes at all. But you might find cancer changes your body image affecting the way you feel about yourself and sex. Some people lose interest in sex and feel very tired.

Does cancer affect sex?

Cancer treatment can also change how you see yourself in more obvious ways. Changes in how you feel about your body may not directly affect your ability to have sex. But they can definitely make you feel less sexual.

Can you be in a loving relationship with cancer?

If you are in a loving relationship your concerns may be different from someone who is single. If your feelings about your body and having sex change during your cancer treatment, it doesn't mean that it will last forever. If you are able to talk to your partner, doctor or nurses about your worries it can ease them.

Does cancer treatment last forever?

If your feelings about your body and having sex change during your cancer treatment, it doesn't mean that it will last forever. If you are able to talk to your partner, doctor or nurses about your worries it can ease them. They may be able to suggest ways to help improve any problems you're having.

How long does it take for a person to feel stronger after cancer treatment?

This might last for some time after your cancer treatment has finished. Many people feel stronger within a couple of months of their treatment. But some people feel washed out for as long as a year, particularly if you have intensive chemotherapy. You might not feel like having sex if you are very tired.

What to do if you don't feel like having sex?

Even if you do not feel like having sex, a partner might still be able to arouse you and help you enjoy sexual activity. It is important to agree on what is acceptable to each of you. Talk to each other about your worries and fears. Do not be afraid to tell each other what you like, and don't like.

Can cancer cause conflict?

If your cancer means you have to stop work, you still need a regular income to pay your bills and any extra costs relating to your illness. If you have to deal with the stress of not having enough money, it can cause a lot of conflict within relationships and intimacy can suffer.

How does cancer affect sexuality?

Cancer and sexuality. Having cancer and treatment sometimes causes physical changes to your sexual organs. This can affect how you feel and react to having sex. This can be very confusing and difficult to cope with. It can sometimes make it very difficult to respond to your partner during sexual activity.

Why is sexuality important?

Your sexuality plays a big part in your actions and reactions to others. It is a very important part of who you are and how you behave socially. Wanting to feel close to others, enjoying physical touch and caring for others are all part of your sexuality. When most people talk about their sex life they are talking about having sex.

What is sexuality?

What sexuality is. Sexuality describes the feelings and physical characteristics that form your sexual identity. Several things can influence your sexuality, such as: genetic make up. personal sexual experiences. religious and cultural beliefs. upbringing. hormones.

What are the influences of sexuality?

Several things can influence your sexuality, such as: genetic make up. personal sexual experiences. religious and cultural beliefs. upbringing. hormones. These influences vary so much from person to person, it is difficult to define what sexuality means.

Is it difficult to respond to your partner during sexual activity?

This can be very confusing and difficult to cope with. It can sometimes make it very difficult to respond to your partner during sexual activity . It's important to remember that everyone is different. There is no right or wrong way to feel about your sexuality and sex life. How you feel sexually can change and grow.

Is there a right or wrong way to feel about sexuality?

There is no right or wrong way to feel about your sexuality and sex life. How you feel sexually can change and grow. We all have times in our life when we do not feel too confident about ourselves or don't feel very sexual. It can be difficult to communicate with the people close to you.

Why do women need vibrators?

vibrators are sometimes recommended because they can then be incorporated into sexual sharing with a partner. b. vibrators are sometimes recommended so a woman knows she can have this response, but then manual stimulation is recommended.

What is HSDD in psychology?

HSDD is defined exclusively by the lack of sexual interest, thoughts, and fantasies outside sexual activity. c. HSDD does not address the pattern of sexual desire following, rather than preceding, sexual excitement. d. HSDD is not indicative of relationship problems.

Can you talk about sexuality before surgery?

You may have concerns about intimacy and sexual activity during treatment, or maynotice changes. It's important to keep talking to your health care team as you move intothe treatment phase. Or, if you didn't talk about sexuality before surgery or treatment,you can start talking about it during treatment-related visits, even if your doctor or nursedon't bring it up. Include your partner, if you're comfortable doing so. Remember, if yourhealth care team doesn't know about a problem you're having, they can't help youmanage it.

What to talk to your cancer care team about?

It’s very important to talk with your cancer care team about what to expect, and tocontinue to talk about what's changing or has changed in your sexual life as you gothrough procedures, treatments, and follow-up care. This includes letting them knowany over-the-counter and prescription medications, vitamins, or supplements you maybe taking because they might interfere with treatments.

Is Viagra a party drug?

Viagra has emerged among college students and others as a party drug for recreational and casual sex. b. Many studies have shown significant improvement in the partner's feelings of sexual desirability and satisfaction as well as her own sexual functioning when the man uses erection-enhancing medications.

Do abuse survivors have flashbacks?

Abuse survivors may have flashbacks during sex that dramatically interrupt any positive feelings and sexual pleasure. c. All sexual abuse survivors experience sexual problems in adulthood. Alfonso is self-conscious about the size of his penis, although it is actually averaged-sized.

Why is it so hard to have sexual feelings?

Most people find it difficult to experience sexual feelings when they are stressed or anxious. Both the on-going worry about cancer or other life problems and the specific stressful events of a given day, can therefore affect how well we are able to tune into our sexuality. It can be helpful to make a deliberate transition between busy life and quality time with a partner and discover your personal ways of relaxing before a sexual encounter. Becoming more relaxed may help you to feel more comfortable and can help to create the right conditions for experiencing more sexual desire and responsiveness.

Can you use a urostomy cap during sex?

If you have a urostomy, you may be able to use a urostomy cap instead of a standard bag during sex.

Why is intimacy important in a relationship?

Being intimate with a partner can boost self-esteem , the sense of being a man or a woman, and give people strength by making them feel wanted, accepted, loved and “whole”. To be consoled and comforted and to be able to console and comfort a partner by hugging or holding each other in private are important parts of being in a close relationship and can also help people to “feel normal again”. Sexuality and intimacy are also the glue that strengthens our emotional bond with our partner and are closely linked with happiness and overall satisfaction with the relationship.

How does radiation affect fertility?

Similar to chemotherapy, when it is known that your fertility may be affected by radiation to the pelvic region or by total body irradiation as in bone marrow or stem cell transplantation, you will be advised on possible options to preserve your fertility (see chemotherapy section). In order to preserve your fertility, you may be offered an option to shield the testicles or ovaries from the radiation field, however this is not an option for everyone. You will be advised of the possibility of temporary or permanent damage to your fertility caused by the treatment. The impact of the loss of fertility may only be realised months and years following treatment and individuals should be advised by the medical team on what to do and where to get support, should this arise.

Is urine a toxic substance?

Remember that urine is not a toxic substance and is usually sterile. If you have recently had treatments, small traces of the drugs used for treatment may be present in body fluids short term. Please get the advice of a Health Care Professional if you are unsure about whether you are affected.

Does cancer affect sexuality?

Cancer and its treatment can have a range of effects on sexuality. The most obvious impacts are physical. Some types of cancer require treatment that can directly affect the physical ability to have sex or to enjoy it. More generally, many cancer treatments have side effects that may interfere with sexual pleasure.

Can you have sex after cancer?

Most people can have a fulfilling sex life after cancer, but it often takes time, and you may need to develop a new approach to sex. If you have to learn different ways to give and receive sexual pleasure, you might not get it right first go. As with any new skills, practice, patience and perseverance are the keys.

Can cancer cause stress?

Cancer diagnosis and treatment often magnify existing stresses. If there have been issues in your sexual relationship (or in your relationship more generally) prior to diagnosis, these may be intensified and it becomes all the more important to address them.

Can your partner catch cancer?

Your partner cannot ‘catch’ cancer from you. After some types of treatment, such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, your doctor may advise you to protect your partner by using barrier contraception, such as condoms, for a short time.

What is sexuality and intimacy?

What are sexuality and intimacy? Sexuality involves much more than just the act of sexual intercourse. It is about who you are, how you see yourself, how you express yourself sexually, and your sexual feelings for others. It can be expressed in many ways, such as by the clothes you wear, how you groom yourself, the way you move, ...

What does it mean to be intimate?

loving and being loved. demonstrating mutual care and concern. showing you value another person and feeling valued in return. Intimacy is also expressed in different ways: by talking and listening on a personal level; by sharing a special place or a meaningful experience; and through physical affection.

How to express intimacy?

Intimacy is also expressed in different ways: by talking and listening on a personal level; by sharing a special place or a meaningful experience; and through physical affection. Most people need some kind of physical connection to others.

Can cancer affect your sexual life?

Women being treated for cancer may experience changes that affect their sexual life during, and sometimes after , treatment. While you may not have the energy or interest in sexual activity that you did before treatment, feeling close to and being intimate with your spouse or partner is probably still important.

Can women be sexually active during treatment?

You may also want to talk with a sexual health expert to get answers to any questions or concerns. Most women can be sexually active during treatment, but you’ll want to confirm this with your doctor.

What is the best treatment for cancer?

vaginal lubricants or moisturizers. vaginal estrogen cream that may be appropriate for some types of cancer. a dilator to help prevent or reverse scarring, if radiation therapy or graft-versus-host disease has affected your vagina.

Does chemotherapy lower estrogen levels?

Your doctor will talk with you about side effects you may have based on your treatment (s): Chemotherapy can lower estrogen levels and cause primary ovarian insufficiency. This means the ovaries aren’t producing hormones and releasing eggs.

Does chemotherapy cause ovarian insufficiency?

Chemotherapy can lower estrogen levels and cause primary ovarian insufficiency. This means the ovaries aren’t producing hormones and releasing eggs. Symptoms may include hot flashes, irregular or no periods, and vaginal dryness, which can make sexual intercourse difficult or painful.

Can chemo cause sores in the vagina?

Chemotherapy can also affect vaginal tissue, which may cause sores.

Can hormones cause hot flashes?

Hormone therapy (also called endocrine therapy) may cause low estrogen levels which can lead to symptoms such as hot flashes, irregular or no periods, and vaginal dryness. Learn about less common but serious side effects of Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer. Radiation therapy to the pelvis (such as to the bladder, cervix, colon, ovaries, rectum, ...

Can cancer affect your sexual life?

Credit: iStock. Men being treated for cancer may experience changes that affect their sexual life during, and sometimes after, treatment. While you may not have the energy or interest in sexual activity that you did before treatment, being intimate with and feeling close to your spouse or partner is probably still important.

Can a man be sexually active during treatment?

You may also want to talk with a sexual health expert to get answers to any questions or concerns. Most men can be sexually active during treatment, but you’ll want to confirm this with your doctor .

Does hormone therapy help with prostate cancer?

Hormone therapy can lower testosterone levels and decrease a man’s sexual drive. It may be difficult to get or keep an erection. Learn more about side effects of Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. Surgery for penile, rectal, prostate, testicular, and other pelvic cancers (such as the bladder, colon, and rectum) may affect the nerves, ...

Does chemotherapy lower testosterone?

Your doctor will talk with you about side effects you may have based on your treatment (s): Chemotherapy may lower your testosterone levels and libido during the treatment period. You may be advised to use a condom, because semen may contain traces of chemotherapy for a period of time after treatment.

Does chemotherapy affect libido?

Chemotherapy may lower your testosterone levels and libido during the treatment period. You may be advised to use a condom, because semen may contain traces of chemotherapy for a period of time after treatment. Chemotherapy does not usually affect your ability to have an erection. External-beam radiation therapy to the pelvis (such as to the anus, ...

Can radiation therapy affect a man's sexual function?

External-beam radiation therapy to the pelvis (such as to the anus, bladder, penis, or prostate) and brachytherapy (also called internal radiation therapy) can affect a man’s sexual function. If blood vessels or nerves are damaged, it may be difficult to get or keep an erection; this is called erectile dysfunction.

Can nerve surgery help with sex drive?

Sometimes nerve-sparing surgery can be used to prevent these problems. Medicines used to treat pain, some drugs used for depression, as well as medicines that affect the nerves and blood vessels may all affect your sex drive.

Effects on Sexuality and Sex Life

Cancer, Treatment and Your Sex Life

  • Having cancer or its treatment can cause: 1. sickness or feeling sick 2. tiredness (fatigue) 3. irritability 4. sadness or depression 5. anxiety or tension 6. pain 7. bowel problems such as diarrhoea 8. bladder problems 9. mouth problems 10. breathing problems 11. changes in appearance and scarring 12. changes in your sex hormones You might not fee...
See more on cancerresearchuk.org

If You're Single

  • Feeling sexual and attractive to others might be important whether you are in a relationship or not. This means getting used to changes yourself first. It can be a little more difficult if you don't have a partner to support you. It might be helpful to talk to a relative or friend.
See more on cancerresearchuk.org

Getting Help and Support

  • Many problems with sex after cancer will get better with time and a little patience. There is help available for you. Remember problems with sex are very common, even for people who do not have cancer. They are just not always talked about much. Talking about sex can be difficult and many people find it very embarrassing. It might take courage to bring the subject up. Sometime…
See more on cancerresearchuk.org

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