Treatment FAQ

how to write a treatment for a documentary film

by Jazlyn Schmeler Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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DOCUMENTARY TREATMENT: This two page max document should be written in simple, nontechnical language (ie no camera angles, transitions, etc.). Write in the active voice using present tense. Tell the reader what they will see and hear on the screen as it unfolds dramatically, from beginning to end.

Tips for writing a documentary treatment
  1. Use the active voice and present tense. Tell the reader what they'll see and hear on the screen as the documentary unfolds, from beginning to end. ...
  2. Be specific. ...
  3. Use nontechnical language. ...
  4. Get your formatting right. ...
  5. Only describe what's seen and heard on camera.
Sep 16, 2021

Full Answer

What is a documentary treatment?

Generally speaking the treatment (also used in fictional filmmaking) tells us what the audience will see and hear, starting with the beginning of the film and proceeding in order until the end of the film. A documentary treatment might read like this: We see the inside of a Hershey’s chocolate factory.

What is a treatment in film writing?

What Is a Treatment? A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

How do you write a script for a movie treatment?

Here’s a list of things that you might want to include in your treatment: The title of your movie / show. This one’s pretty important. Your name and contact details. So if someone does want to make you a superstar, they know where to find you. Logline. Explain what your story’s about in a couple of lines.

How do you write a documentary proposal?

It’s very important that the style of the film – its genre if you like – be clearly stated in the documentary proposal. If your film is observational, say that. If it’s an investigative film, make that clear. The sooner the better, in the running order of the proposal.

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What does a treatment for a documentary look like?

Documentary Treatment – The treatment is almost like a script, detailing exact scenes, characters and story structure. This is a constantly developing and organic document, adjusting as the story unfolds. This document is sometimes requested by large funding agencies.

How do you write a synopsis for a documentary?

How to format your synopsisWrite a header. At the top of the synopsis, write your script's title and state that it's a synopsis. ... Include your contact details. ... Write the logline. ... Introduce the main characters and setting. ... Summarize Act 1: The Setup. ... Summarize Act 2: The Conflict. ... Summarize Act 3: The Climax.

How do you write a proposal for a documentary?

4 Tips for Writing a Documentary ProposalBe as thorough as possible. This isn't a time to be general. ... Be realistic with your film budget. Along with a documentary treatment, you also need to develop a realistic budget for your film. ... Determine your fundraising strategy. ... Stay confident in your project.

What are some techniques used in documentaries?

Top documentary filmmaking techniques.The voice-over. The use of historical or recorded live video footage with a voice-over narration is a time-tested technique for documentary filmmaking. ... The participant or observer interview. ... The use of poetic expression. ... The montage.

How do you write a treatment?

The point of writing a film treatment is to:Set up the world you want the reader to envision.Lay out the structure of your whole story.Help you identify plot holes, or parts of the film you're missing.Flesh-out characters and figure out the importance of each role.More items...•

What is a treatment outline?

As you can see, outlines are all about organizing the core of each and every scene and moment within a screenplay — whereas treatments add additional layers using prose and longer paragraphs as you "tell" the whole, complete story to someone else.

What are the 5 elements of a documentary?

Elements of a Documentary FilmSubjects. The subject is what your documentary is about. ... Purpose. The purpose is what the filmmaker is trying to say about the subjects of their film. ... Form. The form is the formative process of the film. ... Production method and technique. ... Audience experience.

What is a treatment proposal?

Treatment Proposal means the written document submitted by Provider that includes: treatment options with benefits and implications, an outline of the procedures to be used and a description of the condition they are intended to correct, an estimate of the time that will be required to complete the treatment, and a ...

How do you write a documentary report?

Step 1 Give details of the documentary. ... Step 2 Explain the purpose of the documentary. ... Step 3 State your prior knowledge of the subject. ... Step 4 Summarise the documentary. ... Step 5 Talk about the sound effects, camera work, interviews and special effects. ... Step 6 Give personal comments and recommendation.

What are the 6 modes of documentary?

Nichols (1991, 2017) identifies six modes of representation in documentary films. They are the expository, participatory, observational, performative, reflexive and poetic modes.

What is a documentary format?

It is a genre of movie making that uses video & film scenes, photographs and/or sound of real people and real events which when edited together creates a particular story, viewpoint, message or experience.

What are the key features of a documentary?

5 Features of a Documentary Film That Achieve the Right EffectStory. The story is the reason why a documentary is alive. ... Characters. You need good characters in a story. ... Visual. Visual elements cannot simply consist of interviews or follow people, because that's not interesting at all. ... Sound. ... Take Away.

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

What is treatment in filmmaking?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. Jodie Foster Teaches Filmmaking. Jodie Foster Teaches Filmmaking. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

How can treatment help you find your film?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, ...

Why are treatment scripts and spec scripts confused?

A treatment and a spec script are sometimes confused because both serve to help writers hash out screenplay ideas and potentially sell a film or TV show. A treatment comes earlier on in the development process and provides a detailed summarization of the characters and events that will unfold throughout the film.

What is a treatment in a story?

Treatments contain detailed descriptions of the setting, theme, character roles, and plot in order to show how the story will play out for the audience. There are four main things a treatment should contain:

What is a script treatment?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: Set up the world you want the reader to envision. Lay out the structure of your whole story. Help you identify plot holes, or parts ...

Who is the best actress to have a masterclass on filmmaking?

No one knows this better than Jodie Foster . In Jodie Foster ’s MasterClass on filmmaking, the two-time Oscar-winner talks about her experience on both sides of the camera and reveals insights into every step of the filmmaking process, from storyboarding to casting and camera coverage.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

Why are film treatments important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

What is a screenwriter's summary?

A behind-the-scenes reference for the screenwriter (or screenwriters) to guide and give a framework to the full script being written. A detailed summary designed to share the screenwriter's (or screenwriters') plan for the script with others before an actual script is written. An in-depth, deconstructed summary of an already-written script ...

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

Who wrote the treatment for Mask of Zorro?

On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples. Their 1994 treatment of Mask of Zorro is a glimpse into an effective script treatment.

Who wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief?

When screenwriter Craig Mazin wrote the screenplay for Identity Thief, he wound up doing a full page-one rewrite. As Mazin says in the Scriptnotes podcast, "I wrote this [treatment] up to help get everybody on the same page.".

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or film script treatment) is a multi-page, detailed synopsis of your film or visual project. It contains all the key elements of your film, like important scenes, main characters, and crucial plot points. And it’s written in prose, not as a script.

Why is script treatment important?

They’re a vital part of the development process, helping you to stress-test your story idea before writing a draft screenplay. Another benefit of writing a script treatment is that it helps you to pin down the tone of your movie or TV show.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

What is script treatment?

Wrapping up script treatments. A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

Is James Cameron a good writer?

Credit: James Cameron. Turns out, this James Cameron guy is a pretty good writer, especially in this film treatment sample. But let’s take a look at a more traditional example from the screenwriter, John August. This is his treatment for a TV show called “The Circle.”.

What is documentary treatment?

A documentary film treatment is often written before a film has begun shooting (although it may also be written at a later stage). It forecasts the visuals that the filmmakers plan to collect and the and interviews that they might be paired with. It even may guess what types of things expert interviews might contain.

Why do filmmakers use split scripts?

Documentary film split scripts are often useful in post-production because they can be a detailed blueprint that a producer or director can hand off to an editor and say “make this!”. The editor, theoretically, will understand the scaffolding of what they need to construct.

Do documentary films have scripts?

Many people assume that since documentary films are “supposed to be real life” they don’t have scripts. But in reality, almost every type of film has some kind of script, either for planning purposes before shooting, for organization purposes during editing, or to communicate with team members about what the film ought to show.

Why are treatment documents important?

Treatments are an effective way to streamline your writing process, organise your ideas from the get-go, and even seal business deals without a script. Yes, I said that last part correctly! A treatment document is sometimes deemed as more valuable than a full-fledged script — as many networks and producers see more value in developing ...

How long is a treatment document?

Here are some to consider: 1 - 10 pages - short and concise, a quick read. 10 - 25 pages - much more detailed. 30+ pages or more - very detailed and usually reserved for experienced writers or directors.

What is script treatment?

A script treatment is a great tool for pitching - whether to use it as a skeleton for a presentation or to send after a pitch.

What are the components of treatment?

Components: Treatments usually start with a logline, a list of the main characters, before a scene-by-scene summary or Act sequence breakdown. Again, do whatever to tell your story so your reader doesn’t have to leap over hurdles to understand you. Clarity is key.

What is a treatment in writing?

A treatment is a multiple page document written in prose - much like a short story or a novel manuscript. Its purpose is to literally get everyone “on the same page” with your story, characters, and tone of what you aim to achieve with the full script (eventually).

What is a prose form?

Prose form: Your story is written in prose form, similar to a novel or short story but with a script-like flourish. Don’t mistake it for a script. It’s a leaner, more direct animal. Script stylings but not too much: Treatments can include dialogue, shots, music, set-pieces, whatever you need. Just don’t go too extreme.

Do documentary films have scripts?

Documentaries rarely if ever have a script. Film makers can’t control what will happen when the cameras are rolling. They are not working with actors and cannot dictate what their subjects should say.

Is making a film a business?

Making a film or programme is a time-consuming and expensive business. It’s worth spending some extra time and / or money on the proposal to make it as compelling and convincing as possible. As a copywriter, I would argue that this is a job for a professional. But it certainly can be done by the film makers themselves, providing they have the time to commit to getting it right, making it sell their idea effectively, and giving the buyers and planners enough information to make a decision in you favour.

The Difference Between a Documentary Film Proposal That Fails and One That Succeeds

To write a documentary proposal, you need to know your intended audience, the story structure of your film, and your financial requirements.

The the Most Important Factor in a Documentary Film Proposal

The difference between a successful and an unsuccessful documentary proposal lies in the controlling idea.

Be Brave With Controlling Ideas

Making a controlling idea really clear in your film proposal takes some work. And courage. After all, the most interesting controlling ideas are the ones that are the most controversial or the most difficult to prove.

The Connection Between an Outstanding Documentary Film and Its Proposal

An outstanding documentary is amazing because it shows you a world you thought you knew and shows you that you really didn’t know anything at all.

Getting the Emotional Connection in Your Documentary Proposal

It’s that emotional connection that makes the documentary special. You must be passionate, motivated, and feel that the documentary project will represent the truth.

This Story MUST Be Told – and Needs to Be Told NOW

In any documentary proposal, it’s important that you clearly state why your film needs to be made in the first few pages of your document and made NOW!

Build Tension and Conflict Into Your Film and Its Proposal

One of the most important points in a good documentary proposal that’s often forgotten is the role of tension and conflict in your story. Every film needs these ingredients to be successful.

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What Is A Film Treatment?

What Is Included in The Treatment?

  • To write your film treatment you will need to visually create, consider and arrange your films potential main scenes, characters, story structure, themes and other key aspects. Remember, you are sharing and describing the story of your film and the integral elements that will be within it. You will want to depict specific scenes and play them out i...
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When to Write It?

  • Writing a strong treatment for your film project is an important step in the initial phase of making it. Once you’ve had your idea and done your research, writing a treatment is the next step to complete. Writing a treatment can be hard at first, but once you start to let the story and your imagination develop and awaken, you will have clairty and conviction in your project like never b…
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What Else Should I Know?

  • In terms of length, your film treatment can be anywhere from 4 to 10 pages. In terms of content, ensure that what you are presenting is realistic and factual. You want to create and describe an enticing story, but you must also remember that it is your intention to actually make it in real-life! Ensure you write your film treatment with conviction and assertive language. This is not the plac…
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