Treatment FAQ

how to write a great treatment

by Billie Hane PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Write for your audience. You may write the treatment for a producer, director, or even an actor. Because of this, write it for that person.
  2. Make the treatment connect emotionally. No matter what genre you’re writing the treatment for, it has to hit the reader with some real emotion.
  3. Write the story in present tense. Your treatment should read as the audience will see it. ...
  4. Reflect the script's genre in your treatment. Describe the movie in a similar way to how people will feel during it.

The point of writing a film treatment is to:
  1. Set up the world you want the reader to envision.
  2. Lay out the structure of your whole story.
  3. Help you identify plot holes, or parts of the film you're missing.
  4. Flesh-out characters and figure out the importance of each role.
Sep 3, 2021

Full Answer

How do you write a treatment for a short story?

Approach writing your treatment like you would a present-tense short story. You will include all relevant story turns and maintain a voice that is colorful enough to portray the tone, but not overly stylized. Consider cutting or significantly minimizing your subplots.

How to write a good film treatment?

Every treatment needs a coherent beginning, middle, and end. A proper treatment should have an overall theme that communicates the structure of your story. If you are unsure about what the theme of your story is, identify it in the resolution. The theme of the film should be clear in the story’s resolution.

What is an example of a treatment in writing?

A treatment is a summary of a script, which is meant to explain the main points of the plot. It also gives good description of the main characters involved in the story. ... For example, “Gene strolls down the sidewalk, and he stops to gaze at a trinket in a store window.” This sentence shows action but is short and streamlined.

How do I write a script treatment?

Otherwise, Writers should craft the treatment in conventional prose form as if they are writing a story. Writers should also include the (eventual) script title and logline, as well as their contact information.

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How do you pitch a treatment?

How to pitch a perfect treatment for every briefMake your profile stand out. ... Tailor your work for the job. ... Don't rush. ... Be visual. ... Introduce your team. ... Keep it simple. ... Save, preview and pitch before the deadline.

How do you write a post treatment?

Incorrect: The cells were lysed 3 days post treatment. Correct: The cells were lysed 3 days posttreatment. In other cases, you might find that adding a hyphen creates awkward wording. In these cases, use the word after instead of the prefix form of post-.

What is a creative treatment?

A creative treatment is a pre-production document that summarizes a video's concept and defines the creative slant of the final product. Often included in a treatment are the program's overview and objectives, the creative concept, technical approach, potential contributors and project timeline.

Should there be dialogue in a treatment?

Even without dialogue, you can — and should — put as much emotional content into your scenes. The feelings behind actions and reactions is just as important as the action themselves. Remember, emotions are things actors can “play” even without dialogue.

How do you write a visual treatment?

1:405:27How to make a DIRECTOR'S TREATMENT/PITCH - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can do it any way you want. So I usually start with the intro flash tone just gives people anMoreSo you can do it any way you want. So I usually start with the intro flash tone just gives people an idea of how I want myself to feel I'm use a video. And then I'm kind of get into characters.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

Treatments Are Longer Than Synopses Remember, a synopsis is a short but succinct description of your plot, main characters, and fictional world. It tells the whole story from beginning to end but in a breezy, brief, easy-to-read sort of way. Treatments give you more room to write, so they're naturally longer.

What is a visual treatment?

A treatment is a common device used to pitch a director's idea. Synopsis, outline and summary are all often used interchangeably with the term treatment throughout production for both film and TV. Ultimately, a great director treatment can convey the director's vision to not only the client, but the crew involved.

How many pages should a treatment be?

How Long Should a Film Treatment Be? A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more.

What is the difference between a pitch and a treatment?

Pitch-Deck: While often interchangeable with a bible, a pitch-deck usually is the culmination of the bible, treatment, and lookbook into a single long document. If the bible, treatment, and lookbook are individual cards, the pitch-deck is your whole hand.

How do you write a one page treatment?

Write a few notes to yourself about what your story is about. Go ahead and get philosophical. "It's about lies." "It's about how love can cure you." Your message can be cynical or positive, but be aware of what it is. You're going to have to cut out all kinds of important information to fit it into such a small pitch.

Why should writers know how to write a treatment?

Another reason Writers should know how to write a treatment is so they’re ready to submit it for contests and fellowships. Especially over the last several years, competitions of all kinds have become a popular way for Screenwriters to get their work noticed. For some, all that’s required is the script itself.

What is a treatment in writing?

What Is a Treatment? Before we get to how to write a treatment, it’s crucial to understand what it is 1. In fact, a treatment has a lot in common with a script. For one, the goal with each is to tell a story. Two, like a screenplay, a treatment is written in present tense.

What should a writer include in a script?

Writers should also include the (eventual) script title and logline, as well as their contact information. Once finished, the next steps follow a similar trajectory to a script.

Why is it important to write a treatment?

In treatment form, it’s easier to see how the whole story comes together, solve potential story problems, and get a feel for the emotional arc of the story.

Can you start a screenplay with notes?

Just like any other type of writing, it’s entirely possible that someone may simply want to take a seat at their computer and begin. But as with a screenplay, a little preparation never hurts. That’s why some Writers may decide to start with note cards, beat sheets or even an outline before writing their treatment.

Can you change the treatment of a script?

The treatment can and will change once you start writing the script. You must be open to change during the writing process, as you’ll discover new things you like, and some things you planned won’t work out.”. When it comes to treatments, “always be prepared” is a handy motto to keep in mind.

Can a writer put pen to paper?

If a Writer can’t put pen to paper—or fingers to keyboard—and describe the script’s characters and explain its story trajectory in prose form, odds are they won’t do much better in screenplay format. So in many regards, a treatment can be used as a training ground for making sure the story is structurally sound.

How long should a synopsis be?

It should be no more than ​ three ​pages long . If you can communicate your story in fewer pages, don’t be afraid of having an even shorter treatment. The more airtight your synopsis is, the better.

Is it necessary to include every detail of a story?

Not every detail of the story is necessary to explain the plot of your concept. It is unnecessary to include details that do not directly move the plot of your story forward. A way to avoid irrelevant material is to stay away from using dialogue in your treatment or getting to detailed with character interactions.

Why do we need to write a treatment before writing a screenplay?

Writing a treatment before you write your next screenplay can help you work out problems and determine whether your story idea is a diamond in the rough, or just a lump of coal. The goal is to combine stories told from the heart with a deep understanding of what other people want to see.

What is the second step in writing a screenplay?

The second step is to write a logline. Preparing a log line for your screenplay is a basic marketing tool that I have repurposed for developing treatments. It is similar to the summary given in TV Guide. It is a technique for boiling down a plotline to its essence that has been described as trying to vomit into a thimble.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

What is script treatment?

Wrapping up script treatments. A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

Is James Cameron a good writer?

Credit: James Cameron. Turns out, this James Cameron guy is a pretty good writer, especially in this film treatment sample. But let’s take a look at a more traditional example from the screenwriter, John August. This is his treatment for a TV show called “The Circle.”.

What is a treatment in a script?

A treatment is a summary of a script, which is meant to explain the main points of the plot. It also gives good description of the main characters involved in the story. Treatments have no strict page limit, but shorter is usually better.

What to do before writing a script?

Professional Writer. Before you start your script, make sure you know what you want to write about. Melessa Sargent, the President & CEO of Scriptwriters Network, says: "Once you have a firm story idea and a main character, write out all the details of exactly what you want the story to be about.

How to write a script summary?

Write a one to two sentence summary of your script. Include a description of the main character, the goal they are pursuing, and the main conflict they face. This is the reader’s first insight into your script, so make it count.

How to make a movie audience scared?

If your goal is for the film audience to be scared, make the treatment instill fear. Make the reader laugh if you're pitching a comedy. Important aspects of the genre are important in the treatment, too. Keeping tropes of the genre in mind is important. Use them purposefully when you must, but don't rely on them.

How many pages should I write a script?

Aim for two-five pages. Adjust the length based on your audience and the script. Aiming for two pages keeps things simple and focused, while five pages is a maximum to stay under. Keeping it short makes it more likely that someone will read the whole treatment.

Do you include subplots in a treatment?

Don’t include subplots in your treatment. In a three act format, act one establishes the characters and basic setup, act two brings in a major conflict, act three intensifies and then resolves the conflict. Be sure to include the climax and the resolution.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

Why are film treatments important?

This is why film treatments are so useful: they boil your idea down to your characters and the story events that drive them to change. So let’s examine how to write a treatment that both snags your readers and organizes your vision.

Who wrote the treatment for Mask of Zorro?

On their site Wordplayer, working screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio posted a few of their own film treatment examples. Their 1994 treatment of Mask of Zorro is a glimpse into an effective script treatment.

What is a screenwriter's summary?

A behind-the-scenes reference for the screenwriter (or screenwriters) to guide and give a framework to the full script being written. A detailed summary designed to share the screenwriter's (or screenwriters') plan for the script with others before an actual script is written. An in-depth, deconstructed summary of an already-written script ...

What does treatment mean in a movie?

A treatment gives you a glimpse of what your film could look like as a whole. It means producers and directors can get to grips a lot faster with your film than having to read a 90-120 page script.

Why do we need a treatment?

Why do you need a Treatment? As a writer it’s a good idea to give your ideas a dry run. A treatment provides the opportunity to do this. A lot of film treatments might not get seen by anyone other than the writer, but they’re a good way to actually look at your story on paper before you cement it into a screenplay.

What is the best way to express emotion?

If the reactions are emotional the reader will identify and hopefully relate with the emotion. Humor, for example, is an excellent way to express emotion, it can be a defence mechanism or make us empathise with a character. If a character makes us laugh, we feel a connection and it can tell us about that person.

How many pages are in a treatment?

Importantly, it’s written in present tense and describes events as they happen. A treatment has no set length but on average a detailed one is around 20 pages .

Is a treatment a literary document?

So many writers see a treatment as just a document but it is a literary document. It should be enjoyable to read and you should be able to see the movie play out as it will do on the screen. If you can make someone enjoy reading a treatment, it will make them want to read more. 3.

Can a screenplay be written like a TV show?

Not all screenplays are written like this. If you’re writing a TV show, particularly if it includes an outline of a series, a treatment will not look like this. However, a lot of the structural ideas you can adapt to fit the needs of your screenplay.

Who wrote the Terminator?

The Terminator by James Cameron (this one is famously very long). Star Wars, or as it was known in the development process The Star Wars by George Lucas (this treatment is surprisingly different from the final product). The Mask of Zorro by Ted Elliot and Terry Russo (Pirates of the Carribean).

Outlines

Since outlines are often written solely by the screenwriter during their own development and writing process, they vary in size, shape, and form — depending upon the writer, as well as the needs of the possible producers, directors, and managers that they may be working with during the developmental phase leading up to the actual writing of the script..

Treatments

Treatments vary in length and cover the more specifics of the story, utilizing prose in the form of descriptive paragraphs that tell the story from beginning to end with all of the plot points, twists, turns, revelations, and character descriptions, but void of much dialogue.

21 Outlines, Treatments, and Scriptments That Screenwriters Can Study

Since outlines, treatments, and scriptments represent the pre-writing stage of the screenwriting process, you don't often find many online examples.

1. Avatar (Scriptment)

Written by James Cameron (The Terminator, Aliens, True Lies, The Titanic, Avatar)

2. Batman: Year One (Treatment)

Written by Larry & Andy Wachowski (now known as Lana and Lilly Wachowski). They are best known as the auteur sibling writing and directing duo behind Bound and the Matrix Trilogy.

4. Big Fish (Sequence Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

5. Big Fish (Post-First Draft Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

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What Is A Treatment?-

What Should Be in The A Perfect Treatment?

  • A Working title .  The name of the treatment writer and contact information .  WGA Registration number (Writer’s Guild Association). A short logline (to be explained). Introduction to key characters .  Who, what, when, why and where. Act 1 in one to three paragraphs. Sets the scene, dramatize the main conflicts.  Act 2 in two to six par...
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Write A Logline

  • Preparing a log line for a screenplay is a basic marketing tool for developing treatments by a treatment writer. It is a technique for boiling down a plotline to its essence. Follow the example below when writing a logline: Raiders of the Lost Ark Log line: Just before the outbreak of World War II, an adventuring archaeologist named Indiana Jones races around the globe to single-han…
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Steps to Writing A Perfect Treatment

  • Compose a chronological list of major events that occur in your story from its opening scenes straight through to the end. For example:
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Finally Tips & Warnings

  •  When characters are first introduced, display their names in all caps. Write your treatment in the present tense and convey the tone of the movie through your writing style. A comedy, for instance, will have a more light-hearted feel than a gritty film noir.  Treatments are single-spaced with one-inch margins on all sides, short paragraphs and left margin alignment. They ar…
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