Treatment FAQ

how to treatment sciatica after surgery

by Lolita Hane Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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When should I consider surgery for sciatica?

 · Take prescribed medications as directed by your doctor to relieve your pain and reduce post-surgical inflammation. Commit to exercising, managing your weight and keeping your back muscles strong to avoid re-injuring your back. Alert your doctor if your sciatic nerve symptoms do not improve or get worse.

What is the recovery time for sciatica surgery?

 · These include: Getting at least seven to eight hours of uninterrupted sleep at night Eating a healthy diet of whole, natural foods including meats, poultry, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and starches... Managing a healthy weight and lean …

Can sciatica be cured with surgery?

 · Physical therapy can speed recovery after sciatica surgery.Appling ice and/or hot packs: First, use ice packs to reduce pain and swelling. Apply ice packs or bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel to the affected area. Apply for 20 minutes, several times a day. Switch to a hot pack or a heating pad after the first several days.

How much does a surgery for sciatica cost?

In this procedure, part or all of the lamina is removed in order to provide more room for the spinal nerves. It is most commonly done for sciatica pain caused by lumbar spinal stenosis. An estimated 75% to 90% of patients may experience pain relief after lumbar laminectomy surgery. 3,4. Foraminotomy.

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How long does sciatica last after surgery?

Numbness may still be present after the surgery, and there is always a chance of sciatica coming back at another vertebra. Depending on the type of sciatica surgery, most people are walking the next day, and full recovery typically takes two to four weeks.

Why do I still have sciatic pain after surgery?

Sciatica after spine surgery is less common and can be secondary to nerve root compression from hematoma, seroma, or abscess.

What is the fastest way to cure sciatica?

Alternating heat and ice therapy can provide immediate relief of sciatic nerve pain. Ice can help reduce inflammation, while heat encourages blood flow to the painful area (which speeds healing). Heat and ice may also help ease painful muscle spasms that often accompany sciatica.

How do you fix sciatica surgery?

A patient with sciatica may need spinal surgery, which will correct the root cause of the issue. Most procedures involve microdiscectomy. Using a minimally invasive procedure, a spinal surgeon removes a part of the damaged disc. Surrounding bone protrusions, called bone spurs, are also removed.

What helps nerve pain in legs after back surgery?

In the early postoperative period (3 to 12 months), medications such as Neurontin may help limit back pain or leg pain, and exercises can help free up the nerve. Beyond this time period, pain management techniques may help the patient cope with the back pain or leg pain.

How long does it take nerves to heal after back surgery?

Conclusion: In lumbar radiculopathy patients after surgical decompression, pain recovers fastest, in the first 6 weeks postoperatively, followed by paresthesia recovery that plateaus at 3 months postoperatively. Numbness recovers at a slower pace but continues until 1 year.

Is walking good for sciatic nerve pain?

Walking is a surprisingly effective approach for relieving sciatic pain because regular walking spurs the release of pain-fighting endorphins and reduces inflammation. On the other hand, a poor walking posture may aggravate your sciatica symptoms.

What kills sciatica pain?

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen can sometimes make the pain go away. Ice and heat. Heating pads or ice packs can take the edge off the pain for many people.

Is bed rest good for sciatica?

Discussion. We found no evidence that bed rest is an effective treatment for patients with sciatica.

Is sciatic nerve pain permanent?

Although most people recover fully from sciatica, often without treatment, sciatica can potentially cause permanent nerve damage. Seek immediate medical attention if you have: Loss of feeling in the affected leg.

What happens when sciatica doesn't go away?

If home remedies are not helping, and your pain is prolonged or worsening, you should see a doctor. Specifically, consult a doctor if: Sciatica lasts longer than three months. Sciatic pain is severe and interferes with daily activity.

What are two forms of treatment for sciatica?

The types of drugs that might be prescribed for sciatica pain include:Anti-inflammatories.Muscle relaxants.Narcotics.Tricyclic antidepressants.Anti-seizure medications.

Microdiscectomy For Sciatica

In cases where the sciatica pain is due to a lumbar disc herniation, a microdiscectomy—a small open surgery using magnification—is the most common...

Lumbar Laminectomy For Sciatica

In cases where sciatica pain is due to lumbar spinal stenosis, a lumbar laminectomy may be recommended. In this surgery, the small portion of the b...

Surgery Is The Patient’S Decision

In most cases, sciatica surgery is elective, meaning that it is the patient’s decision whether to have surgery or not. This is true for both microd...

Additional Sciatica Surgery Considerations

There are many personal considerations to take into account when deciding whether or not to have surgery. 1. Effectiveness of nonsurgical treatment...

What is the purpose of sciatica surgery?

The goal of sciatica surgery is to relieve the pressure being placed on the sciatic nerve from the nerve roots (where the nerve originates from) and the resulting nerve pain. The sciatic nerve is the longest and thickest nerve in the body that comprises five nerve roots (L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3) from the lumbar spine of the low back and the sacrum ...

How long do you stay in the hospital for sciatica surgery?

Sciatica surgery is performed in a hospital operating room. You should expect to stay overnight for at least one night in the hospital. Your exact length of stay will depend on type of procedure you have. For a discectomy, laminectomy, or foraminotomy, you can expect to stay at the hospital for one to two days.

Can you take medication the morning of surgery?

Some medications may be taken the morning of your surgery. Be sure to do so with as little water as possible to minimize fluid in the stomach and the rest of the gastrointestinal system.

How long before surgery can I stop taking blood thinners?

You may need to stop taking certain medications as far out as one week before your surgery to prevent excess bleeding or interaction with anesthesia during the operation. These medications include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and blood thinners. 3  Always consult with your doctor about all medications and supplements that you are taking.

Can you have sciatica surgery?

Sciatica surgery is generally not recommended unless conservative treatments, including medications, cortisone injections, and physical therapy, fail to improve symptoms. Your doctor may also suggest surgery if your pain is getting worse, if you have severe weakness in the muscles in your lower body, or if you have lost control of your bladder or bowel. 1  Surgery is typically considered within one year of ongoing symptoms.

Can sciatica come back after surgery?

Paralysis is an uncommon but possible complication. Recurrence: Some sciatica symptoms may remain or come back a few years after the surgery.

Can you get blood clots after surgery?

Blood clots: Blood clots, especially in the leg, can form after surgery. The risk of these blood clots, also known as deep vein thrombosis, can be reduced by staying active during your recovery or wearing compression stockings to improve your circulation.

Who is the surgeon for sciatica?

Find out more about lumbar spinal decompression surgery for sciatica (leg pain), from BMI Consultant Spinal Surgeon, Mr Ramesh Nadarajah. He explains what the surgery is used to treat, what to expect from back surgery, and the role of physiotherapy in helping with recovery..

What is the treatment for lumbar disc herniation?

In patients with radiculopathy and minimal weakness from a lumbar disc herniation, a course of medical management including physical therapy, muscle relaxants, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications, and neuropathic pain medication can provide relief.

What is the procedure for sciatica?

Microdiscectomy for Sciatica. Microdiscectomy is a common surgical approach used to treat sciatica that is caused by a lumbar disc herniation. In this surgery, a small part of the disc material under the nerve root and/or bone over the nerve root is taken out.

How long does sciatica surgery last?

However, in the long term (4 to 10 years), the outcome for both approaches are usually similar. 1.

What are the risks of surgery?

As with any surgery, a number of risks are possible, including but not limited to a risk of nerve or spinal cord damage, bleeding, infection, clot formation, and continued symptoms post-surgery.

What is lumbar laminectomy?

In a lumbar laminectomy surgery, a part of all of the vertebral lamina is removed. This procedure relieves compression on the sciatic spinal nerve roots. Read Lumbar Laminectomy Surgery for Spinal Stenosis (Open Decompression)

How long does a herniated disc last?

In addition, surgery may be considered when leg pain and/or weakness persists for more than 6 to 8 weeks despite nonsurgical treatments and/or when pain affects everyday activities.

What are some examples of surgical procedures?

A few examples where surgery is considered as a first option are: Cauda equina syndrome —a medical emergency where nerve roots of the cauda equina are compressed and motor and sensory function in the lower body are lost. See Cauda Equina Syndrome.

Can you have surgery for sciatica?

The decision to have surgery for sciatica pain is typically a patient’s choice unless there is a medical emergency, such as cauda equina syndrome. The patient’s decision to have surgery is based primarily on the amount of pain and dysfunction, the length of time that the pain persists, the patient’s overall health, as well as the patient’s personal preference.

What is the best medicine for sciatica?

Over-the-counter medications. Pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) are sometimes helpful for sciatica.

How long does sciatica last?

Not everyone who has sciatica needs medical care. If your symptoms are severe or persist for more than a month, though, make an appointment with your primary care doctor.

What is spinal manipulation?

Chiropractic. Spinal adjustment (manipulation) is one form of therapy chiropractors use to treat restricted spinal mobility. The goal is to restore spinal movement and, as a result, improve function and decrease pain. Spinal manipulation appears to be as effective and safe as standard treatments for low back pain, but might not be appropriate for radiating pain.

How to get rid of nerve compression in lower back?

Stretching. Stretching exercises for your low back can help you feel better and might help relieve nerve root compression. Avoid jerking, bouncing or twisting during the stretch, and try to hold the stretch for at least 30 seconds. Over-the-counter medications.

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Initially, you might get relief from a cold pack placed on the painful area for up to 20 minutes several times a day. Use an ice pack or a package of frozen peas wrapped in a clean towel.

How long does it take for corticosteroids to wear off?

Corticosteroids help reduce pain by suppressing inflammation around the irritated nerve. The effects usually wear off in a few months. The number of steroid injections you can receive is limited because the risk of serious side effects increases when the injections occur too frequently.

What can a physical therapist do for back pain?

This typically includes exercises to correct your posture, strengthen the muscles supporting your back and improve your flexibility.

How to get rid of sciatica?

The best way to get rid of Sciatica includes movement, stretches and heat or ice.

What are the symptoms of sciatica?

It can be a burning, a pinching, a tightness, a pain, numbness, or tingling to name a few. These symptoms can be anywhere from your butt to your foot.

How to stretch out your butt?

The single knee to chest stretches out your butt and puts some tension on the Sciatic nerve. Lay on your back and hug the knee of the leg that has Sciatica to your chest. Hold 20-30 seconds, repeat 3 repetitions, do 5x/day.

How to do a neural glide for sciatica?

So again, just like with the hamstring stretch this one should be done to a tolerable amount. The knee glide exercise is done in repetitions. Start off with 10 repetitions, increase as tolerable. Do these 5x/day.

Is hamstring stretch good for sciatic nerve?

The hamstring stretch is a good one to do because not only does it stretch the hamstring, but it also puts tension on the sciatic nerve. This is a good thing if you can tolerate it. Make sure that all of your stretches are tolerable, so go through each movement at a tolerable amount.

Why is it important to move less when you have surgery?

If you’re moving less because you just had surgery then your blood is still circulating, just slower, so it means that different parts of your body aren’t getting the same amount of new blood to them.

What nerve goes down the leg?

The Sciatic nerve is a large nerve that goes through your leg. It starts off as branches from the spinal cord, they come together from the low back near the hip and it goes down your leg and branches off to different parts of your leg. When any part of this nerve gets irritated, pinched or swollen it can cause the Sciatica symptoms.

How to relieve sciatica pain?

Stretching. You can help relieve your sciatica pain with lower-back stretches.

How to treat sciatica pain in lower back?

Hot and cold packs. Apply each for several minutes on your lower back, a few times a day. Cold packs first for a few days, then heat packs. Alternative therapies. Many people believe that alternative therapies like yoga, massage, biofeedback, and acupuncture help with sciatica. Medicines.

How long does a laminectomy last?

During a laminectomy, your surgeon removes the lamina and any tissue pressing on the nerve that’s causing you pain. You will get general anesthesia, meaning you will not be awake during the operation, which can last up to 2 hours.

What is the best medicine for irritated muscles?

If the over-the-counter options don’t help, your doctor might prescribe stronger muscle relaxants or anti-inflammatories. Tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline ( Elavil) and anti- seizure medications sometimes work, too. Steroid injections directly into the irritated nerve can also provide you with limited relief.

What are the two options for sciatica?

The two main surgical options for sciatica are diskectomy and laminectomy.

How long does it take for sciatica to heal?

Most people with sciatica don’t end up needing surgery, and about half get better within 6 weeks with only rest and medication.

What is sciatica pain?

Articles On Sciatica. What Is Sciatica? Sciatica is pain that starts in your lower back and shoots down through your legs and sometimes into your feet. It happens when something in your body -- maybe a herniated disk or bone spur – compresses your sciatic nerve.

How long does sciatica pain last after surgery?

This pain is associated directly with the procedure and should heal quickly. You’ll be able to get out of bed after about 24 hours and after that get put on pain medications for a few weeks.

What is the procedure for lumbar disc herniation?

2. Microdiscectomy for Sci atica. A microdiscectomy is done in the event of a lumbar disk herniation. It’s a minor surgery where a small incision is made and the part that’s pinching the nerve is removed, leaving everything else intact.

Does a surgeon work on a nerve in your back?

Typically removing whatever is pressing or pinching a certain nerve in your back is enough to work.

Can you do sports on your back?

The activities that you’re allowed to perform will be limited, so no sports or anything else that’s too strenuous on your back.

How long does lumbar pain last?

It’s the most common surgery solution for the issue and considered for a pain that keeps up for more than 4 weeks. 3. Lumbar Laminectomy. If the source of your pain is lumbar spinal stenosis, a lumbar laminectomy might be prescribed.

How long does it take for pain to go down your leg?

Surgery is best considered if you’ve had pain running down your leg for four weeks or more without any signs of it letting up. You should also consider it if your doctor has given steroids or other medications to relieve the pain and they haven’t worked.

Is sciatica a debilitating condition?

It’s the most effective form of treatment and with it, you’ll be able to return to your regular activities and get your life back. Sciatica is a potentially debilitating condition and the best way to handle it is with knowledge. Keep reading to find out more about treating sciatica. Categories. Sciatica.

Can a Hip Replacement Surgery Cause Sciatica

Yes, a total hip replacement can cause Sciatica. There are two leading causes: injury to the Sciatic nerve during surgery or irritation of the Sciatic after surgery as you compensate to protect the new surgical joint. This is most noticeable when you are limping after surgery which can cause more stress on the back.

Causes of Sciatica Post Hip Replacement

There two most common causes of Sciatica after a hip replacement are injuries sustained during surgery, which we’ll review shortly, and injury to the Sciatic nerve from compensations in recovery. This can be due to limping, weakness, swelling, and even sitting too much.

Compensations After Hip Surgery that Contribute to Sciatica

The second leading cause of Sciatica after a hip replacement is compensating for the surgery, which can irritate the nerve. Most people who reach the age where they have to have a hip replacement also likely have arthritis in their lumbar spine.

Can Needing a Hip Replacement Cause Sciatica?

Yes! The Sciatic nerve can be irritated by needing a total hip replacement. When you have end-stage hip arthritis, you tend to lean forward and avoid extending your hip behind you.

How to Get Rid of Sciatica After a Hip Replacement

Treating Sciatica after a hip replacement can be challenging because you are also recovering from surgery for the new hip. You still have to avoid certain positions and muscles that you are not allowed to stretch yet safely.

Perform Sciatic Specific Back Exercises That are Safe For Your Hip

Perform a seated hip abduction by sitting on the edge of a chair with your legs straight. Keeping your back straight, lift one leg off the floor and squeeze for five seconds at 15 repetitions per side (30 total).

Tips For Decreasing the Risk of Developing Sciatica After Hip Surgery

If you currently have or have previously had Sciatica and are worried about it returning after a hip replacement, then there are some tips you have can work on before surgery to decrease your risk.

How long does it take for nerve pain to subside after spinal decompression surgery?

Was warned that it could take weeks for the pain to subside and 12 weeks to know whether the surgery has been successful. Like others who have commented, have been given extensive stretching exercises designed to get the nerve back to its original shape.

What exercises can a physiotherapist do to help you?

Stretching and Deep breathing as instructed by the Physiotherapist WILL help

Does sciatica return?

They explained that due to surgical swelling, it is expected that Sciatic symptoms may return for a while.

Is spinal surgery bad for you?

There are a lot of issues/concerns connected with spinal surgery and the risks are real (Paralysis, Spinal Bleed resulting in Migraine Headaches, Blindness (believe it or not), temporary or permanent loss of continence), and all very concerning. The Surgeons do make this clear, however to those that are in complete agony, the choice as to whether to resort to surgery or not is academic as the pain is so bad, any kind of relief possible is all that one wants for. Besides, the technology supporting spinal surgeons these days is very good and surgery has become almost routine.

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Diagnosis

  • During the physical exam, your doctor may check your muscle strength and reflexes. For example, you may be asked to walk on your toes or heels, rise from a squatting position and, while lying on your back, lift your legs one at a time. Pain that results from sciatica will usually worsen during these activities.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Treatment

  • If your pain doesn't improve with self-care measures, your doctor might suggest some of the following treatments.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • For most people, sciatica responds to self-care measures. Although resting for a day or so may provide some relief, prolonged inactivity will make your signs and symptoms worse. Other self-care treatments that might help include: 1. Cold packs.Initially, you might get relief from a cold pack placed on the painful area for up to 20 minutes several t...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Alternative Medicine

  • Alternative therapies commonly used for low back pain include: 1. Acupuncture.In acupuncture, the practitioner inserts hair-thin needles into your skin at specific points on your body. Some studies have suggested that acupuncture can help back pain, while others have found no benefit. If you decide to try acupuncture, choose a licensed practitioner to ensure that he or she has had …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Not everyone who has sciatica needs medical care. If your symptoms are severe or persist for more than a month, though, make an appointment with your primary care doctor.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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