What are the five stages of treatment?
Stage-Matched Care. Developed from the Trans-theoretical Model of Change1, the Stage of Change model includes five stages: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance.
What are the five categories of drug treatment?
Here are the five main categories and some information about each:Central nervous system depressants.Central nervous system stimulants.Opiates and Opiodes.Hallucinogens.Marijuana.
What are the steps usually involved in the treatment of drug abuse?
Successful treatment has several steps:detoxification.behavioral counseling.medication (for opioid, tobacco, or alcohol addiction)evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.long-term follow-up to prevent relapse.
What are the 12 principles for effective drug treatment?
An effective treatment program will address all a person's needs, not just his/her addiction....Effective Treatment Programs Yield Beyond Successful ResultsStop drug and alcohol use and consumption.Remain completely free of drugs and alcohol.Thrive productively at work, in society, and with his/her family.
What are the 7 classes of drugs?
7 Drug Categories(1) Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants. CNS depressants slow down the operations of the brain and the body. ... (2) CNS Stimulants. ... (3) Hallucinogens. ... (4) Dissociative Anesthetics. ... (5) Narcotic Analgesics. ... (6) Inhalants. ... (7) Cannabis.
What are the 3 main drugs?
The main categories are: stimulants (e.g. cocaine) depressants (e.g. alcohol) opium-related painkillers (e.g. heroin)
What are the four stages of treatment?
Various models exist describing the overall phases of treatment, but most have elements in common. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) describes four stages of treatment: initiation, early abstinence, maintenance of abstinence, and advanced recovery.
What is a good treatment plan for substance abuse?
Planning Long-Term Care Attending regular 12-step meetings or support groups. Continuing therapy sessions with a counselor. Taking prescription medications, including medication-assisted treatment for opioid and alcohol use disorders.
What is the first step in treating a drug abuse problem?
Detoxification is normally the first step in treatment. This involves clearing a substance from the body and limiting withdrawal reactions. In 80 percent of cases, a treatment clinic will use medications to reduce withdrawal symptoms, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
What makes a treatment effective?
To be effective, treatment must address the individual's drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. It is also important that treatment be appropriate to the individual's age, gender, ethnicity, and culture.
What are the two principles of treatment?
The principles of treatment are to reduce the effect and kill the cause of the diseases. 2. Why can't antibiotics treat any viral infection?
What is the most effective treatment for addiction?
According to American Addiction Centers, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a valuable treatment tool because it can be used for many different types of addiction including, but not limited to, food addiction, alcohol addiction, and prescription drug addiction.