To cite a quality standard or guideline in APA Style, provide the author, date, title, and source of the work. After the title of the work, provide any number or identifier for the standard in parentheses without italics. Here is a template for citing a standard:
What are the APA Clinical Practice Guidelines?
APA Clinical Practice Guidelines APA is in the process of developing clinical practice guidelines which provide specific recommendations about treatment and clinical matters for particular disorders and conditions. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
How do you cite a guideline in APA?
Provide the year in which the guideline was developed in the date element of the reference. If you are citing an updated guideline, use the year of the update in the reference. Provide the title of the guideline in italic sentence case. Provide the name of the website from which the guideline was obtained in the source element of the reference.
How do you reference a clinical practice guideline?
Most clinical practice guidelines are published as reports or webpages and so follow the report or webpage reference type, which have the same structure. Use the committee or agency that developed the guideline in the author element of the reference when no individual authors are credited.
How do you reference an app in APA format?
For a mobile app reference work with individual authors (as shown in the example), provide the author names in the author element of the reference. Provide the year of the version used in the date element of the reference. Provide the title of the app in italic sentence case.
How do I cite a protocol in APA?
How to Cite a ProtocolWrite the author's last name, then first name, followed by a period. ... Press the quotation mark key, type the title of the article, put a period at the end of the title and close the quotation marks. ... Type the title of the publication in italics, a comma, the publisher's name and end with a period.More items...
How do you cite a hospital policy in APA?
APA CitationsElements: Name of the Statute, Title number Source § Section number(s) (Year).Example: Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 29 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2654 (2006).Elements: Title (year).Example: Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (2006) or (Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, 2006).
How do you cite American Psychiatric Association practice guidelines?
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with eating disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
How do you cite Hipaa in APA?
Name of Act, public law number, (year).Example: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Pub. L. No. ... In-Text Paraphrase: (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act [HIPAA] of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191)In-Text Quote: (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No.
How do you cite a policy and procedure manual in APA?
How to Cite a Policy Statement in APA FormatCite all policies as parenthetical in-text citations with APA style. ... Cite public policies, also referred to as government policy, as the organization, the publication date, the title, the filing number, the publisher of the policy and its location.More items...
How do you cite a policy brief in APA 7th edition?
How to Cite a Policy BriefList the author's last name, a comma, first initial and a period. ... List the year in which the brief was issued. ... List the full title of the brief in italics, followed by a period. ... List the full URL in the following format:More items...
How do I reference the DSM-5 in APA?
In-text example: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) is the most widely accepted nomenclature used by clinicians and researchers for the classification of mental disorders. The first time you cite the Manual, give its full title as above.
How do you APA cite the DSM-5?
To cite a chapter in the DSM-5, use the following basic format in your reference list:American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013). Title of chapter. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). ... American Psychiatric Association. ( 2013). Bipolar and related disorders. ... More Resources:
How do you cite guidelines?
APA Referencing Guide — NICE guidelines/ guidanceOrganisation. ( followed by full stop)(Year of publication). ( in round brackets, followed by full stop)Title (in italics)[Title of guidance series with number]. ( in square brackets, followed by full stop)URL.
How do I cite the US Department of Health and Human Services in APA?
The suggested citation information on the Health People site (but not APA format) is: Healthy People 2020 [Internet]. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion [cited [Date URL was accessed]].
How do I reference the Department of Health?
Department (year of publication) Title of report/paper (Command Paper number). Available at: URL (Accessed: date). In-text citation: At the time of the coalition government, a White Paper was produced in relation to public health (Department of Health, 2010).
How do you cite the NIH in APA 7th edition?
Insert the name of the NIH institute or center, a comma and the publication year, such as: (National Institute of Mental Health, 2011). If you mention the institute or center in text, omit it from the parentheses.
January 04, 2017
To cite a quality standard or guideline in APA Style, provide the author, date, title, and source of the work. After the title of the work, provide any number or identifier for the standard in parentheses without italics. Here is a template for citing a standard:
How to Cite Quality Standards and Guidelines in APA Style
To cite a quality standard or guideline in APA Style, provide the author, date, title, and source of the work. After the title of the work, provide any number or identifier for the standard in parentheses without italics. Here is a template for citing a standard:
APA in-text citations
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrase someone else’s ideas or words.
APA references
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source.
Formatting the APA reference page
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices.
Free lecture slides
Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint.
Frequently asked questions
When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.
What are the APA guidelines?
The American Psychological Association’s (APA) clinical practice guidelines follow the Institute of Medicine (IOM, now National Academy of Medicine) standards for developing practice guidelines, and thus rely on data from high quality, independent systematic reviews (also conducted according to IOM standards; IOM, 2011a, 2011b; and, on occasion, include reviews that have been evaluated as sufficiently high quality following the Assessing Methodological Quality Of Systematic Reviews, or AMSTAR, process; Shea et al., 2007). These systematic reviews largely use data from RCTs to determine efficacy of interventions, though the option exists to include some high quality observational studies. (Note, while carefully constructed single-subject designs may be used to provide context for the panel’s recommendations, these designs are not typically part of systematic reviews that follow IOM standards.)
What are clinical practice guidelines?
The recommendations made in clinical practice guidelines are developed by synthesizing four types of information: 1 A systematic review of evidence about efficacy of treatments, where the efficacy data primarily derive from randomized controlled trials (RCTs; and panels also have the option to include results of carefully-controlled observational studies). 2 Data about risk of harms from treatments. 3 Data about patient preferences and values regarding treatments. 4 Data about applicability of treatments across populations (e.g., gender, ethnic, and age differences) and settings (e.g., inpatient, outpatient), etc. The systematic review of efficacy is typically the primary source of data because of the scope and depth of evidence the review provides and the methodological rigor used to evaluate the research. Also, there are usually fewer empirical studies available to provide the other types of information (e.g., limited studies of patient preferences).
Why are nonspecific factors important?
But we know that non-specific factors are quite important to treatment outcomes, and it is just as important to create a strong alliance, provide empathy, strengthen patient motivation, and address other non-specific factors when following recommendations from clinical practice guidelines as when following any other treatment approach. Implementation of a treatment by a provider who lacks empathy is likely to be less effective, regardless of the research evidence for the treatment. Thus, nonspecific factors are the foundation for good delivery of any treatment and following clinical practice guidelines is entirely compatible with recognizing the important role of nonspecific factors. Moreover, while most available studies have not separated the effects of nonspecific from specific factors, this is certainly possible to do (e.g., Cuijpers et al., 2012), and we see this as an important direction for future research — and in turn, future guidelines.
Why should providers share clinical practice guidelines?
When discussing treatment options with patients, providers are encouraged to share the clinical practice guideline recommendations with them so they can be informed about what current research indicates are efficacious interventions. Providers and patients also will want to determine whether there are pressing reasons to consider alternative treatment options based on patient preferences, values, readiness for change, or circumstances. For instance, there may be barriers in a patient’s life that would make completing a guideline-recommended treatment unusually challenging or undesirable, or a patient may not have responded well to a given guideline-recommended treatment in the past. In the latter case, the provider will want to assess carefully to determine whether the patient received an adequate dose of the treatment and that the treatment was provided with fidelity before assuming the treatment will or will not be helpful. Attention to these factors can help the provider individualize a treatment recommendation and tailor it to address the patient’s unique needs.
Why is it important to test a treatment that has not been tested?
For a treatment that has not been tested, this raises pressure to test that approach so that its efficacy can be evaluated. At the same time, there is a role for treatments that are not supported by efficacy data, especially when patients have failed to respond to the evidence-based treatments.
Why is it important to monitor patient outcomes during the course of treatment?
More research is urgently needed to guide providers in determining when modifying a treatment will improve versus worsen outcomes. This makes it especially important for the provider to monitor patient outcomes during the course of treatment to assess the patient’s response and inform treatment adjustments .
What is systematic review of evidence?
A systematic review of evidence about efficacy of treatments, where the efficacy data primarily derive from random ized controlled trials (RCTs; and panels also have the option to include results of carefully-controlled observational studies). Data about risk of harms from treatments.
How to cite a fact sheet from an organization?
Fact sheet from an organization (group author): Cite fact sheets and reports using the same format, except that fact sheets must include the description “ [Fact sheet]” in square brackets after the title of the fact sheet. The most specific government agency is listed in the place of the author.
What is research instrument?
Research instruments are tools "used to collect, measure, and analyze data related to your subject.". They can be in the form of questionnaires, surveys, tests, scales, or even checklists. Remember to capitalize the title of the instrument.
What is APA guidelines?
These guidelines aim to provide guidance on psychological intervention in health care, regardless of theoretical orientation, clinical presentation, or treatment setting. They seek to clarify and extend APA’s policy on evidence-based practice in psychology (EBPP) by articulating practical considerations ...
What is APA in clinical practice?
APA is in the process of developing clinical practice guidelines which provide specific recommendations about treatment and clinical matters for particular disorders and conditions. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
What is APA practice?
APA Professional Practice Guidelines. APA has approved as policy a variety of professional practice guidelines and related criteria in areas such as multicultural practice, child custody evaluations and treatment of gay, lesbian and bisexual clients.
Why are professional practice guidelines developed?
To promote best practices, these professional practice guidelines were developed for use by psychologists who perform clinical evaluations of individuals for occupational purposes, regardless of whether the evaluation is intended to obtain employment, to achieve licensure/certification or to maintain either.
How long does an APA rule last?
Expiration of APA Guidelines. Guidelines adopted as Association policy usually expire within ten (10) years of adoption. Review and revision of guidelines set to expire routinely occurs within two years of expiration or when new laws and other developments require earlier review and revision.
Why are clinical practice guidelines important?
Clinical practice guidelines are an essential tool to guide clinical decision-making and make it easier for patients to get the care they need.
What is a recommendation based on?
Recommendations are based on a systematic review of the evidence, a weighing of the benefits and harms of interventions, consideration of what is known about patient values and preferences, and applicability. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Obesity and Overweight in Children and Adolescents.
Where should the reference list be located?
Your reference list should appear at the end of your paper. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.
When did APA 7 come out?
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.
What should the author's first and middle name be?
Authors' first and middle names should be written as initials . For example, the reference entry for a source written by Jane Marie Smith would begin with "Smith, J. M.". If a middle name isn't available, just initialize the author's first name: "Smith, J.".
Why are academic journals subject to special rules?
Most sources follow fairly straightforward rules. However, because sources obtained from academic journals carry special weight in research writing , these sources are subject to special rules. Thus, this page presents basic guidelines for citing academic journals separate from its "ordinary" basic guidelines.
Do you capitalize a journal title?
Academic journal titles have all major words capitalized, while other sources' titles do not . Capitalize the first word of the titles and subtitles of journal articles, as well as the first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and any proper nouns. Do not italicize or underline the article title.
Does APA cover all sources?
Please note: While the APA manual provides examples of how to cite common types of sources, it does not cover all conceivable sources. If you must cite a source that APA does not address, the APA suggests finding an example that is similar to your source and using that format.
Do you italicize titles of longer works?
Italicize titles of longer works (e.g., books, edited collections, names of newspapers, and so on). Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as chapters in books or essays in edited collections.
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Apa In-Text Citations
- The basics
In-text citations are brief references in the running text that direct readers to the reference entry at the end of the paper. You include them every time you quote or paraphrasesomeone else’s ideas or words. An APA in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and the year of publication (… - Parenthetical vs. narrative citation
The in-text citation can take two forms: parenthetical and narrative. Both types are generated automatically when citing a source with Scribbr’s APA Citation Generator. 1. Parenthetical citation: According to new research … (Smith, 2020). 2. Narrative citation: Smith (2020)notes that …
Apa References
- The basics
APA references generally include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Depending on the type of source, you may have to include extra information that helps your reader locate the source. - Reference examples
Citing a source starts with choosing the correct reference format. Use Scribbr’s Citation Example Generator to learn more about the format for the most common source types. Pay close attention to punctuation, capitalization, and italicization. Generate APA citations for free
Formatting The Apa Reference Page
- The basics
On the reference page, you list all the sources that you’ve cited throughout your paper. Place the page right after the main body and before any appendices. On the first line of the page, write the section label “References” (in bold and centered). On the second line, start listing your reference… - Which sources to include
On the reference page, you only include sources that you have cited in the text (with an in-text citation). You should not include references to personal communicationsthat your reader can’t access (e.g. emails, phone conversations or private online material).
Free Lecture Slides
- Are you a teacher or professor looking to introduce your students to APA Style? Download our free introductory lecture slides, available for Google Slides and Microsoft PowerPoint. Open Google SlidesDownload PowerPoint