Treatment FAQ

how to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment for a psychological disorder.

by Ms. Anne Krajcik Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

How to Reduce Mental Illness Stigma?

  1. Talk about it. Not being vocal about mental health in a society is what makes people afraid of opening up, thus feeding to the stigma further.
  2. Learn About the Facts. The best way to deal with mental illness stigma is by educating yourself about the facts instead of being tied up with the myths.
  3. Document the Transformation. You are in charge of your own mental health. ...
  4. Educate others. It doesn’t matter if you are a teacher, a professor, a psychologist or even just a normal person, you do have the capability in your hand to ...
  5. Support People. Studies suggest that people struggling with mental health issues tend to struggle more when they lack necessary support from the people around them.
  6. Be a little More Sympathetic. The struggles of mental health are not very evident, thus making them more wild and unruly. ...
  7. Recognize the Alarming Rate of Increase. Not many realize this but 1 in every 5 people struggle with mental health issues ( R) and one of the best ways ...
  8. Don’t joke About Mental Illness. I heard this saying once, “You never know about the struggles that one is going through. Be kind, always.”
  9. Don’t Despise Therapy. There is nothing wrong with visiting a therapist. There is nothing wrong with seeking help. ...
  10. Realize that it will take time. Rome wasn’t built in a day. ...

Seven Things You Can Do to Reduce Stigma
  • Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental illness including substance use disorders.
  • Be aware of your attitudes and behaviour. ...
  • Choose your words carefully. ...
  • Educate others. ...
  • Focus on the positive. ...
  • Support people. ...
  • Include everyone.

How can we reduce the stigma against mental health?

There is no reason that caring for mental illness should be seen as different from managing your diabetes, your nutrition, or any aspect of wellness. We all can reduce the stigma against mental health by realizing that it’s not a personal shortcoming or a character flaw or a moral weakness.

Does experimental versus control treatment reduce stigma toward mental health treatment?

Results were promising in that individuals receiving the Experimental versus Control intervention reported less stigma toward mental health treatment (though there were no significant intervention group differences on implicit stigma measures).

How effective is the “understanding Stigma” program?

In a meta-analysis of the findings from more than 20 “Understanding Stigma” programs aimed at health professionals, the researchers found that the quality of the contact provided was more important than the duration of the contact, and that the interventions that included all six key ingredients had the strongest positive outcomes.

How can we reduce stigma?

We all can reduce the stigma against mental health by realizing that it’s not a personal shortcoming or a character flaw or a moral weakness. No one chooses to be depressed! Let’s repeat that: Mental illness is not a choice. It’s a condition that touches millions of ordinary people.

What does it mean to be aware of someone suffering from a phobia?

Meaning, you are likely aware of someone suffering from some kind of mood or anxiety disorder; such as post-traumatic stress disorder (or complex post-traumatic stress disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder, substance abuse, alcoholism, or a phobia.

How many people have mental illness?

You may be surprised by the number of ordinary people who struggle with a mental illness. It is as prevalent in the US as people diagnosed with cancer. One in five adults suffers from mental illness in any given year, says the National Alliance on Mental Illness ( NAMI ).

Why don't people get help?

This is the stigma talking. Too many people don’t get help because they dismiss the problem, don’t know what action to take, or are too ashamed to ask. It does not have to be this way.

Can mental health issues be life threatening?

Mental health issues can be life-threatening, but they don’t have to be. The important thing is to address the illness early on.

Can you get help for a depressed person?

If you’ve struggled with feeling depressed or anxious, or with panic attacks, or if some difficult issues happened in your life, you would find it just as easy to get help. Like a cold or the flu, depression, anxiety, or any mental health condition isn’t something you choose. It’s something you have.

Does it take courage to go to therapy?

It takes more courage to go to therapy and deal with the issues than it does to turn away from it.

How to remove stigma?

We can all start with these five steps: 1.Remember that language matters; it’s worth changing your language habits. The terms we use when discussing mental health issues matter.

What is self stigma?

Be someone who helps start conversations about self-stigma. Self-stigma is a concept that is too infrequently mentioned in mental health treatment circles: the term refers to the internalization of public stigma whereby a person applies negative beliefs to his or her own self-concept.

Why is stigma dangerous?

Stigma can make people feel somehow less-than, damaged, or abnormal because of a diagnosis of mental illness often leading to negative consequences. People may avoid getting life-saving treatment, refrain from reaching out to offer support to others in similar situations, or remain silent instead of advocating for policy and structural changes that could benefit everyone.

Should mental health be a luxury?

The ability to access necessary mental health care should not be a luxury. Individuals should be able to receive flexible care for mental illnesses in the setting of their choice with collaboration from their primary care provider – at least as easily as they can with their other physical health concerns.

How to reduce stigma?

Stigma is often fueled by lack of awareness and inaccurate information. Model these stigma-reducing strategies through your own comments and behavior and politely teach them to your friends, family, co-workers and others in your sphere of influence. Spread the word that treatment works and recovery is possible. Changing attitudes takes time, but repetition is the key, so keep getting the word out to bring about a positive shift in how we treat others.

What does stigma mean in mental health?

In other words, stigma can translate into disrespectful, unfair, or discriminatory patterns in how we think, feel, talk and behave towards individuals experiencing a mental illness. Where stigma comes from is a complicated question.

How to fight stigma?

Here are 5 simple steps you can do as a new stigma fighter: 1. Don’t label people who have a mental illness. Don’t say, “He’s bipolar” or “She’s schizophrenic.”. People are people, not diagnoses. Instead, say, “He has a bipolar disorder ” or “She has schizophrenia.”.

What is stigma in addiction?

Stigma has various definitions, but they all refer to negative attitudes, beliefs, descriptions, language or behavior.

Where does stigma come from?

It’s almost like asking where differences in racial prejudice, political views, religious preference, or sports team allegiances come from . Turns out we are influenced (all too easily) by family, friends, the media, our culture and environment, inaccurate stereotypes, and a host of factors. It’s really difficult to tease all this apart.

Do people with mental illness have more violent behaviors?

2. Don’t be afraid of people with mental illness. Yes, they may sometimes display unusual behaviors when their illness is more severe, but people with mental illness aren’t more likely to be violent than the general population. In fact, they are more likely to be victims of violence.

Can you use disrespectful terms for mental illness?

Don’t use disrespectful terms for people with mental illness. In a research study with British 14-year-olds, teens came up with over 250 terms to describe mental illness, and the majority were negative. These terms are far too common in our everyday conversations.

How to stop stigma in mental health?

This is predominantly one of the best ways to stop mental illness stigma.

How to deal with stigma of mental illness?

The best way to deal with mental illness stigma is by educating yourself about the facts instead of being tied up with the myths.

What is Mental Illness Stigma?

The struggles surrounding mental health are quite a lot to bear. Top that up with the stigma of lack of education and discussion around it and you can basically define what mental illness stigma entails.

Why is mental illness so prevalent?

One of the most common reasons why the mental illness stigma is so prevalent is because of the fact that many people are not aware of what it entails. This is what causes people to misread situations and contributing to the stigma further. If you have the knowledge and the scope, educate others about the same.

How to stop stigma?

If you are struggling with mental health issues and want to stop mental illness stigma, the best way to do so is by ensuring that you are vocal about the prospects of treatment and therapy. Much like how you would seek help if you were ill, even mental illness is something that needs professional help.

Why is it important to reduce stigma?

Finding ways to reduce mental illness stigma is important because of the alarming increase in the fatalities. If you have been personally struggling with mental health conditions that you feel uncomfortable talking about, it is time to change that. Being vocal about the condition is what helps tide the stigma over.

Why is mental health stigmatized?

The lack of education and awareness surrounding mental health is often what is considered to be the primary reason behind the stigma.

How can education help with stigma?

Although generally aimed at combating public stigma, educational interventions have been found to be effective in reducing self-stigma, improving stress management, and boosting self-esteem when delivered as a component of cognitive and behavioral therapy (Cook et al., 2014; Heijnders and Van Der Meij, 2006). They have also been effective in acceptance and commitment therapy (Corrigan et al., 2013), an intervention that uses acceptance and mindfulness strategies, together with commitment and behavior change strategies, to change values about mental health and illness (see Hayes et al., 2006).

How do educational interventions help with stigma?

Educational anti-stigma interventions present factual information about the stigmatized condition with the goal of correcting misinformation or contradicting negative attitudes and beliefs. They counter inaccurate stereotypes or myths by replacing them with factual information. An example would be an education campaign to counter the idea that people with mental illness are violent murderers by presenting statistics showing that homicide rates are similar among people with mental illness and the general public (Corrigan et al., 2012). Most of the evidence on educational interventions has been on stigma related to mental illness rather than substance use disorders.

What is contact based intervention?

Frequently, contact-based interventions are combined with education where factual information is presented, and the people with lived experience support and personalize the information by relating it to their own life experiences. Results of a meta-analysis of 79 studies found that effect sizes for contact on attitude change and intended behaviors were twice those of education alone (Corrigan et al., 2012). In another meta-analysis, interventions combining education and contact were equally effective as education-only interventions (Griffiths et al., 2014). Although combined interventions generally show an advantage over educational interventions alone, they are implemented less often (Borschmann et al., 2014; Corrigan et al, 2012).

What act prohibited discrimination by race, color, religion, and national origin?

The United States has a long history of using legal and policy interventions to protect and normalize stigmatized groups ( Cook et al., 2014 ), significantly beginning with the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination by race, color, religion, and national origin in all public accommodations.

How does biogenic explanation help?

Biogenic explanations may help counter culturally specific negative attitudes about mental disorders (Angermeyer et al., 2011; Yang et al., 2013) and promote parental help-seeking behaviors for children's mental health problems. Efforts to close the treatment gap in access to mental health care between whites and ethnic minorities might include campaigns that target ethnic minority parents, as well as trusted community figures with messages about the biological underpinnings of mental illnesses.

Why is problem recognition important?

The researchers noted that the problem-recognition stage is particularly important as it is the first step in access to care. Families are more likely to seek treatment for symptoms attributed to illness than for symptoms attributed to family relations or personality factors ( Yeh et al., 2005 ).

What are the attitudes of adults about mental illness?

Adults' attitudes about mental illness and help-seeking behaviors also vary by age. In a recent national survey, younger adults were more likely than older adults to view help-seeking as a sign of strength and more likely to believe that suicide is preventable.

What is stigma in mental health?

Stigma Is Prejudice and Discrimination. The word “stigma” can sometimes seem like a clinical reference that lacks the emotional impact of words like “racism” or “sexism.”. Yet the stigma associated with mental illness is just as misguided and equally hurtful. Stigma is really just another way of saying “prejudice” and “discrimination.”.

How does stigma affect mental health?

More than just cruel attitudes or notions, stigma is having a tangible adverse affect upon those enduring mental illness. Studies have shown that the damaging power of stigma is an obstacle that is actually preventing many people from receiving treatment for their mental disorder.

How to change stigma?

The “ Shatter the Stigma, Mend the Mind ” campaign offers many excellent resources for changing the way people think about mental illness. The following list provides some concrete things people can do to help overcome stigma: 1 Know the facts. Educate yourself about mental health problems. Learn the facts instead of the myths. 2 Be aware of your own attitudes and behavior. We all grow up with some judgmental attitudes, but we can change the way we think. View people as unique human beings, not as labels or stereotypes. 3 Choose your words carefully. Don’t use hurtful or derogatory language. 4 Educate others. Use opportunities to pass on facts and positive attitudes about people with mental health problems. If you encounter information that is not true, challenge the myths and stereotypes to help eliminate false ideas. 5 Focus on the positive. People with mental health and substance use problems make valuable contributions to society. Stop talking about the negative stories, while recognizing and applauding the positive ones. 6 Support people. Think about how you like others to act toward you and treat people who have mental health problems with dignity and respect.

How to fight stigma?

It’s important for all people to actively counter stigma and to support the rights and needs of those with mental illness. Taking an active role in the fight against improper attitudes and behaviors will help restore well-being to others and empower them to get the help they need.

How to help people with mental health problems?

Educate others. Use opportunities to pass on facts and positive attitudes about people with mental health problems. If you encounter information that is not true, challenge the myths and stereotypes to help eliminate false ideas.

What is the difference between stigma and prejudice?

Stigma is really just another way of saying “prejudice” and “discrimination.” When ideas and viewpoints are founded on ignora nce or misunderstanding, they lead to irrational negative attitudes (prejudices) and acts or behaviors (discrimination) that cause pain and suffering for everyone involved.

Why is stigma important?

Stigma also creates intensified concerns regarding confidentiality. The potential shame of being exposed brings about a deep reluctance to be identified as a “mental health patient.”. This causes many people to put off seeing a doctor or psychological professional, which in turn delays or even prevents their recovery.

How to deal with stigma associated with mental health?

The best way to deal with the stigma associated with mental health is to discuss your concerns with a mental healthcare provider. These people dedicate their lives to helping people with all types of mental and mood disorders. They can recommend a treatment plan for your diagnosis and provide you with the help and resources for coping ...

What are the effects of stigma?

According to the Mayo Clinic, some signs and harmful effects of stigma include: a reluctance to seek help at mental health treatment centers, reduced opportunities for work, difficulty finding housing, harassment, and health insurance that doesn’t cover or adequately cover the cost of treatment.

How does mental health affect people?

Mental health is vital to our psychological and emotional well-being. Many people experience mental health disruptions over the course of their lives and may even be diagnosed with a mental health condition like depression, anxiety, dual diagnosis, or schizophrenia. Without therapy at a mental health treatment center, symptoms of these conditions can worsen and dramatically alter an individual’s well-being. Today, there are many progressive and effective forms of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmaceutical treatments that can help people manage their conditions. Ignoring stigma is difficult for some sufferers, but it must be a secondary concern as treatment is the priority.

What can a general practitioner do to help a patient?

A general practitioner can provide some support and help the individual find a high-quality treatment center that accepts their insurance.

Is discrimination against mental health illegal?

Discrimination is illegal, so people suffering from mental or mood disorders must understand that they have legal rights. That said, when someone is in the throes of a mental illness, it can be difficult to navigate issues related to stigma or discrimination.

Is mental illness persecuted?

Throughout history, people suffering from forms of mental illness have been persecuted. As mental health conditions have become better understood and treatments have progressed to allow many people to lead normal lives, the stigma associated with mental health disorders and mental health treatment centers has been greatly reduced.

Is stigma no longer there?

However, it would be a serious mistake to suggest that a stigma no longer exists. Many people who suffer from a mental health problem perceive that a stigma exists and even mental health treatment centers acknowledge the ongoing need to fight stigma and discrimination against those struggling with their mental health.

How does culture affect the identification and treatment of psychological disorders? Be sure to define culture and provide an example in your response

Culture is defined very simply as a shared set of beliefs; it can mean many things, however. It may be a thing of heritage or religion, or simply a regional belief system. Many cultures describe disorders differently. For instance, some may find it to be ridiculous or nonexistent, and treatment is not sought.

Explain one strategy to reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment for a psychological disorder

Stigma is often the result of ignorance or misinformation. The best way to get rid of stigma, especially with personal relationships and family, is to explain things logically and calmly, so that they know this is something to work through and it eliminates most of the fear and alienation.

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