Treatment FAQ

how to patent a medical treatment

by Josefa Jerde Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In order to qualify for a patent, a device has to be deemed novel, useful and non-obvious — criteria which many medical devices (any implement used in the diagnosis/treatment of diseases and medical conditions) meet. Step 2: Determine If Your Invention Is Patentable

Full Answer

Are methods of medical treatment subject to patent protection?

Prior to INO, the CAFC consistently ruled that methods of medical treatment are patent-eligible subject matter, regardless of whether they are combined with a diagnostic step.

What is the purpose of a medical patent?

The United States system governing innovation and implementation of medical patents, in balance with commercial interests and safety/efficacy concerns, while time consuming and expensive, provides a measured framework within which societal health care benefit through products created through medical patents may be realized. Biography

What are the different types of medical patents?

While not intended as an exhaustive list, the main categories of “medical patents” described here are medical devices, chemical/pharmaceuticals, health care information technology, surgical methods, and regenerative medicine technologies. 1. Medical Devices

Can medical inventions be patented?

The Supreme Court found that inventions whose primary use is intended for medicine are not patentable, while inventions that are primarily directed towards diagnostic methods are patentable, even if the invention has a secondary use for a medical purpose.

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Can you patent a medical treatment?

While the United States allows the patenting of medical procedures and treatment methods, more than 80 countries exclude medical procedures from patentability.

How do I get a medical patent?

In order to qualify for a patent, a device has to be deemed novel, useful and non-obvious — criteria which many medical devices (any implement used in the diagnosis/treatment of diseases and medical conditions) meet.

How much does it cost to patent a medical device?

The cost is as little as $250-$3000. A USPTO patent (US only) requires specific “claims,” describing specifications in a legal format that clearly define the scope of protection of the patent. With legal fees, these patents often cost $10,000-$30,000.

What is a poor man's patent?

A poor man's patent is essentially writing out a description of your invention and then mailing that written description to yourself. This postmarked envelope supposedly acts to create the date of your invention as the date this written description was postmarked.

How long does a medical patent last?

20 yearsDrug patents are good for 20 years after the drug's invention. In most cases, this time frame is halved to 10 years after testing finally brings the drug to the marketplace. Patents are typically awarded within a few years after the patent application submission.

How much money can you make from a patent?

An inventor taking this approach to patent selling may attract $5,000 to $35,000 for their patent, or more if it's a valuable patent. Some inventors hire a marketing service to try to interest companies; such marketing companies usually keep statistics on their success rate.

Is it difficult to get a patent?

Since patents are legal articles, they can be somewhat difficult to obtain. Patent applications vary from country to country, depending on what you're trying to get a patent for.

Can medical inventions be patented?

Medical devices are patentable in India with certain caveats. Section 3 of the Patents Act lists statutorily non-patentable inventions, which pose a challenge to patentability depending on the subject matter claimed.

How many patents are there for hair transplants?

The Legalities Of Hair Transplants. The U.S. Patent Act was first established in 1790. Since those initial legal codes, more than 10 million patents have been issued to inventors in the United States. While most patents concerning physical inventions make sense in layman’s terms, patents that cover medical procedures or abstract ideas continue ...

Can a doctor be liable for patent infringement?

Thus, while a doctor will not be liable for infringing on a patented procedure, if he uses a patented surgical tool or a patented article of biotechnology to do so he can be liable for patent infringement and be required to pay remedies.”. The rules are finicky, by they nonetheless exist.

Why do you need a patent for a medical device?

In addition to helping spur on innovation and advancing technological advances in medicine, inventing a new medical device could also be tapping into a source of income for yourself — if you take the proper steps to secure your intellectual property in advance. You'll require a patent to ensure that you reap the rewards from wherever this road it ...

How to maintain a patent?

To maintain your patent, you'll have to render additional fees to the patent office at set intervals. The Maintain Your Patent page has more details on the cost and frequency of these payments.

What is patent process?

The Patent Process: A Step-by-Step Examination. The patent process is the means by which an inventor can secure a patent, which is: “A right granted to an inventor by the federal government that permits the inventor to exclude others from making, selling or using the invention for a period of time.”.

Is it impossible to patent a device?

The patent application process is arduous, but it isn't impossible to complete. There are so many success stories that it'd be impossible to list them all here. However, next time you're at work, realize that many of the most important, well-known devices were created by physician inventors.

Which medical society voted against patents?

In addition to Congress, medical societies also weighed in. In 1994, the AMA House of Delegates voted to oppose the practice of medical and surgical patents, deeming them unethical. Another medical society, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, reached the same conclusion :

How do physicians contribute to the medical literature?

Physicians contribute to the medical literature advancing the field for all to use. Medical progress depends upon the free flow of information. Placing a lock on the use of such information conflicts with how physicians have practiced medicine from time immemorial.

Did Samuel Pallin patent stitchless cataract surgery?

Well, Yes and No. by Medical Justice | Sep 26, 2018 | Blog | 1 comment. In the mid-1990s, Dr. Samuel Pallin patented a type of stitch-less cataract surgery procedure. He attempted to license the patent to other ophthalmologists. One such surgeon was Dr. Jack Singer. Singer not only refused the demand for royalties, ...

When developing new medical devices and techniques for medical treatment, researchers and physicians should be conscious of the differences between jurisdictions?

When developing new medical devices and techniques for medical treatment, researchers and physicians should be conscious of the differences between jurisdictions as to the patentability of methods of medical treatment. In Australian and in the United States, a liberal approach to patentability is taken. However, in most other jurisdictions, a less permissive approach is generally the case.

Can medical devices be patented?

Of particular relevance to medical device and technology researchers is that methods of medical treatment, surgical methods and diagnostic methods can be patented. Most would be aware that physical devices, products and machines can be patented but many do not know that the same is true for methods.

When was the dental cleaning method ruled non-statutory?

Decision – April 21, 1986 . Claims relating to a method of cleaning plaque from teeth were directed to non-statutory subject matter. The Federal Court found that although the cleaning method resulted in a cosmetic effect, it also produced a therapeutic effect, and therefore constituted a method of medical treatment.

Is a method claim patentable?

All decisions deal with a medical treatment of a patient (represented by left circle). Method claims (represented by right circle) are not patentable, while use claims are patentable. Medical Treatment v. Non-Medical Treatment. Of course, a claim is not invalid simply because it recites a method instead of a use.

Is AZT a patent?

Claims relating to the use of a known compound called AZT for the novel purpose of treating HIV constitute statutory subject matter. The Supreme Court found “the AZT patent does not seek to “fence in” an area of medical treatment. It seeks the exclusive right to provide AZT as a commercial offering.

What did the trial court in Mallinckrodt hold?

Unlike Classen, the trial court in Mallinckrodt held that the use of previously known treatment methods based on the diagnosis does not add “significantly more” to the understanding of the natural law. You can read more about the trial court decision here.

Can a method of medical treatment be patented?

Notably, while the majority held that a method of medical treatment is eligible for patenting, even if it involves mental steps, a dissenting judge thought the claims were “a monopoly over the scientific method itself.”.

Is the claimed method patent ineligible?

As noted by Judge Newman in her dissent, while the claimed method may in fact be invalid under the tests of novelty or obviousness, to declare it patent-ineligible is contrary to preceding decisions from the Supreme Court and the CAFC.

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The True First Step

The Patent Process: A Step-By-Step Examination

  • The patent process is the means by which an inventor can secure a patent, which is: “A right granted to an inventor by the federal government that permits the inventor to exclude others from making, selling or using the invention for a period of time.” The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office lays out the eight stepsto the process on their website, whi...
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Devices Invented by Physicians

  • The patent application process is arduous, but it isn't impossible to complete. There are so many success stories that it'd be impossible to list them all here. However, next time you're at work, realize that many of the most important, well-known devices were created by physician inventors. Some examples: 1. Pulmonary Artery Catheter (Swan-Ganz) – Developed by Dr. Jeremy Swan an…
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Don't Forget About Your Exit Strategy

  • Throughout the process, you should keep in mind what your end goals for patenting your device are. Will you market and produce it on your own? You'll maintain control but present yourself with a new set of hurdles to surmount. Will you sell your device to a larger company? You'll likely get a quicker payout, but lose a measure of control over your invention. You'll have to weigh the pros a…
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