Treatment FAQ

how to negotaite with out of network physcial therapy facility for treatment

by Dr. Bennett Sauer Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Get any agreements in writing. When negotiating for out-of-network coverage at in-network rates, there are at least two things to negotiate: cost-sharing and the reasonable and customary fee.

Full Answer

What is it like to be an out of network physical therapist?

Being an out of network Physical Therapy office is liberating! I can now focus on getting patients better without insurance companies dictating my plan of care. For once, my sole focus, energy and thoughts can be directed to the patient and finding the best ways to ease their pain and improve overall function.

Why negotiate your physical therapy private payer contracts?

In today’s healthcare payment landscape, every dollar counts—especially in the physical therapy realm, where increasing regulations and decreasing reimbursements seem to be the name of the game. That’s why now, more than ever, it’s crucial that you get the most out of your private payer contracts—and to do that, you’ve got to negotiate.

Do small medical practices have a lot of negotiating power?

If you’re a small practice, you might not think you have a lot of negotiating power. And to some degree, that’s true. “Size matters when it comes to negotiating with private payers, and the reality is that small practices are at a disadvantage,” Marbury writes in the Medical Economics article.

How do I negotiate out-of-network health insurance rates?

When negotiating for out-of-network coverage at in-network rates, there are at least two things to negotiate: cost-sharing and the reasonable and customary fee. Cost-sharing negotiations: When getting out-of-network care through a PPO or POS plan, you may have a higher deductible for out-of-network care than for in-network care.

Can you negotiate out of network costs?

If you know you're going to be paying for the out-of-network care yourself, you can try to negotiate a lower price directly with the medical provider. Norris explained that they may offer you a discounted rate in exchange for paying cash or for agreeing to a short payment time frame.

When should you give up on physical therapy?

Physical therapy might stop if the patient isn't seeing results or making progress within the time-frame their physical therapist thinks they should be. After all, it can be frustrating to attend regular appointments, perform all the instructed exercises and still not make progress toward your goals.

Is out of network the same as out of pocket?

In contrast, “Out-of-network” health care providers do not have an agreement with your insurance company to provide care. While insurance companies may have some out-of-network benefits, medical care from an out-of-network provider will usually cost more out-of-pocket than an in-network provider.

What is the difference between out of network and in network?

When a doctor, hospital or other provider accepts your health insurance plan we say they're in network. We also call them participating providers. When you go to a doctor or provider who doesn't take your plan, we say they're out of network.

How many times a week should you do physical therapy?

A typical order for physical therapy will ask for 2-3 visits per week for 4-6 weeks. Sometimes the order will specify something different. What generally happens is for the first 2-3 weeks, we recommend 3x per week. This is because it will be the most intensive portion of your treatment.

Can a physical therapist make you worse?

ALL PAIN, NO GAIN Interestingly, while it means that physical therapy can lead to a traumatic experience, the reverse is true indeed. You are much more likely to worsen injuries and prolong the discomfort and pain you are already feeling by avoiding care at a physical therapy facility.

What's the disadvantage of going to an out of network provider?

The disadvantages may be: No discount available. Because of lack of understanding and communication between your insurance company and the provider, you might pay a major chunk of the out of network expenses.

What is the copay for out of network?

A fixed amount (for example, $30) you pay for covered health care services from providers who don't contract with your health insurance or plan.

How does out of network out-of-pocket maximum work?

What is an Out-of-Pocket Maximum and How Does it Work? An out-of-pocket maximum is a cap, or limit, on the amount of money you have to pay for covered health care services in a plan year. If you meet that limit, your health plan will pay 100% of all covered health care costs for the rest of the plan year.

Why do out-of-network care cost more?

Why does out-of-network care cost more? You're probably paying full price. When health insurers don't have a contracted relationship with out-of-network doctors and facilities, they can't control what is charged for services. And rates may be higher than the discounted in-network rate.

Why is it best to try to avoid out-of-network providers and services?

There are lots of reasons you might go outside of your health insurance provider network to get care, whether it's by choice or in an emergency. However, getting care out-of-network increases your financial risk as well as your risk for having quality issues with the health care you receive.

How do you tell a patient you are out-of-network?

1. Draft and mail a letter to every patient that you have seen with this plan from the past year. Let them know you are now an out-of-network provider for their plan. (If they have changed insurances to an in-network plan, you can still see them under that in network plan.)

What happens if you are out of network with a payer?

If you’re out-of-network with a payer, you’re not contracted with it—and you may not be credentialed, either . That means you’re not bound by any of the payer’s rules, and you can choose to: bill the payer on a patient’s behalf for what you consider fair payment.

What happens if a patient is covered by the payer?

If a patient covered by the payer seeks care from you, then you’re bound by the stipulations of your contract; you must adhere to the payer’s treatment guidelines and accept its payment rates. In return, covered patients pay less for their care.

Is out of network more expensive than in network?

Out-of-network visits are, as a rule, almost always more expensive for patients than in-network visits. That doesn’t necessarily mean that patients won’t be willing to spend more money—but you should prepare them for that possibility. The fewer surprises for the patient, the better. Communicating Openly.

Can commercial payers mail out of network?

As a note, please remember that all commercial payers have their own unique rules. Some payers, for instance, will mail payments directly to the patient if you are out-of-network—whether or not you accepted assignment. When you check your patients’ benefits, be sure to verify these rules with the payer.

What happens if an insurance pays less than the out-of-network emergency room bill?

If the insurer pays less than the out-of-network emergency room bills, the emergency room can send you a balance bill for the difference, over and above the deductible and coinsurance amounts you pay. Your health plan is likely to balk at an “emergency” like an earache, a nagging cough, or a single episode of vomiting.

Why does my insurance go out of network?

This might happen because your provider was dropped from, or chose to leave, the network. It might also happen because your health insurance coverage changed. For example, perhaps you have job-based coverage and your employer no longer offered the plan you’d had for years so you were forced to switch to a new plan. In some cases, your current health plan will allow you to complete your treatment cycle with the out-of-network provider while covering that care at the in-network rate. This is usually referred to as "transition of care" or "continuity of care." You'll need to discuss this with your insurer soon after enrolling in the plan, and if the transitional period is approved, it will be for a temporary period of time—a transition of care allowance won't give you indefinite in-network coverage for an out-of-network provider. Here are examples of how this works with Cigna and UnitedHealthcare .

What is the transition of care?

This is usually referred to as "transition of care" or "continuity of care.". You'll need to discuss this with your insurer soon after enrolling in the plan, ...

Can out of network providers balance bill?

In most cases, out-of-network providers can balance bill for the difference between what they billed and what the insurer considers reasonable. This is something you'll want to discuss with the medical provider in advance, even if you've already got the insurer to agree to provide in-network coverage.

Does health insurance pay for out of network care?

You might pay a lot more than you would if you stayed in-network. In fact, with HMOs and EPOs, your health insurance might not pay anything at all for out-of-network care. Even if your health insurance is a PPO or POS plan that contributes toward your out-of-network care, your portion of the bill will be much larger than you’re used to paying ...

Does a health plan pay in-network?

However, this doesn’t mean the health plan won’t pay in-network rates. You’ll just need to make a convincing argument about why you need ...

Can you get in network care if you have a natural disaster?

A natural disaster makes it nearly impossible for you to get in-network care. If your area just went through a flood, hurricane, earthquake, or wildfire that severely impacted the in-network facilities in your area, your health plan may be willing to cover your out-of-network care at in-network rates because the in-network facilities can’t care ...

What is network insurance?

These in-network providers (which include doctors, nurses, labs, specialists, hospitals, and pharmacies) agree to charge rates that are determined by your insurance company.

How to contact health insurance for critical illness?

To find out more about your health insurance options, give us a call at (800) 304-3414. We have more than 3,000 licensed agents nationwide ready and waiting to answer your call.

Do insurance companies negotiate rates?

Insurance companies negotiate different rates with different providers, and some have more influence than others. A major university teaching hospital may have more sway with your insurance company than a local, independently owned practice.

Can an HMO pay for out of network care?

In some cases, your insurer may not pay for out-of-network care at all. HMOs often work this way. If you need a specialist who is outside your network, you may be able to appeal to your company and ask them to make an exception in your case—but there’s no guarantee it will be granted.

Is staying in network easy?

Do Your Homework. On top of all that, staying in-network isn’ t always simple. It’s easy to step outside of your plan’s network if you have outdated information about provider networks. Moreover, if you pick a hospital that is in-network, you could be treated by doctors who aren’t!

Do you pay the same for out of network providers?

For basic care like check-ups, you’ll probably pay the same amount for any in-network provider you see. Your insurance company then pays the rest of the bill. Out-of-network providers are a different story. They have not agreed to a contract with your insurance company and may charge higher rates for the same services.

What does it mean when a therapist is out of network?

What It Means When A Therapist Is Out-Of-Network. When a therapist is out-of-network, they do not have a contract rate with your health insurance provider. An in-network therapist has negotiated what they will earn through your insurance. It costs patients more to use services out-of-network but costs insurance companies less when you use their ...

Why do doctors choose to be out of network?

A doctor or specialist may choose to be an out-of-network provider because they did not approve a contract arrangement with the insurance company. Or they experience a lack of reimbursement for services because the provider may pay less than the full cost. You may be required to submit a claim to your insurance for out-of-network benefits ...

Why do I need to talk to a therapist?

Choosing to talk with a therapist about your situation is a big step in helping yourself feel better. It is common to be nervous about sharing your feelings with someone new. Taking time to prepare yourself in advance may make it easier for you to make informed decisions about who to talk to so you can see progress.

How to gain confidence in a therapist?

Gain confidence in your therapist by asking questions. A wide range of therapists is available, providing in-depth support to people every day. People are encouraged to ask questions to learn more about the therapy process and promote a good relationship between each party.

Why can't I work with an out of network provider?

Some choose not to work with an out-of-network provider because they think they can't afford additional costs. While cost may be a factor in choosing, you may be surprised at how specialists are willing to work out financial arrangements so you can get the help you need.

Do I need a second mental health specialist?

You may need a second specialist who specializes in counseling. Review your health insurance policy regarding mental health services. While you may get a list of in-network specialists to check, learn about their out-of-network process ahead of time.

Can a therapist file a claim with insurance?

Some may do so, but you can ask them. If not, you may need to fill out a form and file the claim yourself.

In today's PT reimbursement landscape, every dollar counts. Here's how to get the most out of your private payer contracts

Billing in itself is tricky and a lot to manage. Toss in workers’ compensation (WC) claims and...

1. Know the terms of your contracts

As this article from the Journal of Oncology Practice explains, many of these documents are “evergreen,” meaning they’ll automatically renew unless one party explicitly requests a change to the agreement.

2. Pinpoint where you are and where you want to be

Before you start making demands, get a pulse on your current payer situation.

3. Calculate your weighted averages and break-even points

According to the Journal of Oncology article, this is a “quick and dirty” method of assessing the overall fee schedule in a payer contract. Please note that you can only determine this value for current contracts (not new opportunities). To calculate your weighted average for a particular payer:

4. Arm yourself with data

If you think your services are worth more than you’re currently getting from a particular payer, you better be able to back up that claim with cold, hard numbers.

5. Assess your market leverage

If you’re a small practice, you might not think you have a lot of negotiating power. And to some degree, that’s true. “Size matters when it comes to negotiating with private payers, and the reality is that small practices are at a disadvantage,” Marbury writes in the Medical Economics article.

6. Beware of legalese

Payer contracts are often rife with confusing legal speak, and if you aren’t crystal clear on what you’re agreeing to, it could end up biting you in the you-know-what at some point down the road. Here are a few red-flag phrases to watch out for, as presented in this article:

What is a POC in rehabilitation?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly and specifically to a written treatment plan (also known as the POC). You must establish the treatment plan/POC before treatment begins, with some exceptions. CMS considers the treatment plan/POC established when it is developed (written or dictated) by a PT, an OT, an SLP, a physician, or an NPP. Only a physician may establish a POC in a Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility (CORF).

How often do you need to recertify a POC?

Sign the recertification, documenting the need for continued or modified therapy whenever a significant POC modification becomes evident or at least every 90 days after the treatment starts. Complete recertification sooner when the duration of the plan is less than 90 days, unless a certification delay occurs. CMS allows delayed certification when the physician/NPP completes certification and includes a delay reason. CMS accepts certifications without justification up to 30 days after the due date. Recertification is timely when dated during the duration of the initial POC or within 90 calendar days of the initial treatment under that plan, whichever is less.

What Is Out-Of-Networking Billing?

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Before we talk about out-of-network billing, let’s back up and touch on what it means to be in-network. When you are in-networkwith an insurance company, that means you’ve been vetted and credentialed by—and signed a contract with—that particular payer. If a patient covered by the payer seeks care from you, then you’r…
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How Do I Bill Out-Of-Network?

  • Before billing out-of-network, you must first decide (either on a case-by-case or clinic-wide basis), whether you want to accept or decline assignment. I hear you—you’re asking, “What the heck does it mean to accept assignment?” Well, it usually means that you’re playing ball with payers—even though you’re not an in-network provider. When you accept assignment, you’re indicating that: 1. …
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How Do I Prepare Patients For Out-Of-Network Billing?

  • Out-of-network visits are, as a rule, almost always more expensive for patients than in-network visits. That doesn’t necessarily mean that patients won’t be willing to spend more money—but you should prepare them for that possibility. The fewer surprises for the patient, the better. Communicating Openly Embrace communication best practices. You wan...
See more on webpt.com

Are Out-Of-Network Rates Better Than In-Network Rates?

  • When billing payers out-of-network, providers can sometimes get more money out of them than they would under contract. Usually, a payer will reimburse an uncontracted provider with “the usual, customary, and reasonable amount” (UCR) for the provided service in that locality. But, the UCR is not ironclad; an uncontracted provider can negotiate with payersby showing them data th…
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Does Any of This Apply to Medicare?

  • When it comes to out-of-network billing, our federal healthcare program has its own unique set of rules—especially for rehab therapists. PTs, OTs, and SLPs cannot fully opt out of Medicare like they can with commercial payers, and while they do not have to accept assignment from this federal payer, they are still contractually bound to follow its rules (e.g., charging within limit). (Le…
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Emergency Situations

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If it was an emergency and you went to the nearest emergency room capable of treating your condition, your insurance will likely cover the treatment as if it had been in-network. Under the Affordable Care Act, which applies nationwide, insurers are required to cover out-of-network emergency care as if it was in-network care, …
See more on verywellhealth.com

No In-Network Providers Are Available

  • If there are no in-network providers where you are, your insurance may cover your treatment as if it had been in-network, even if you have to use an out-of-network provider. This may mean you’re out of town when you get sick and discover your health plan’s network doesn’t cover the city you’re visiting. Note that for most plans, this would require that the situation be an emergency. You gen…
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Your Provider Changes Status in The Middle of Complex Treatment

  • If you are in the middle of a complex treatment cycle (think chemotherapy or organ transplant) when your provider suddenly goes from being in-network to out-of-network, your insurer may temporarily continue to cover your care as if it were in-network. This might happen because your provider was dropped from, or chose to leave, the network. It might...
See more on verywellhealth.com

Natural Disaster

  • If a natural disaster makes it nearly impossible for you to get in-network care, your insurer may pay for out-of-network care as if it were in-network. If your area just went through a flood, hurricane, earthquake, or wildfire that severely impacted the in-network facilities in your area, your health plan may be willing to cover your out-of-network care at in-network rates because the in-n…
See more on verywellhealth.com

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