Treatment FAQ

how to maintain weight on cancer treatment

by Jaycee Larkin Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Breeding offers the following tips for maintaining or gaining weight during cancer treatment:

  • Eat plenty of healthy fats, such as fatty fish (salmon, sardines, tuna, trout and snapper), as well as coconut oil, butter, olive oil, avocados, nuts and nut butters.
  • When you’re fatigued or lacking an appetite, drinking requires less effort than chewing. ...
  • Eat more often throughout the day. Try small, high-calorie portions or adding supplements to a smoothie. ...
  • Off-the-shelf meal replacement drinks are okay, but Breeding cautions that because they only come in a few flavors, people tend to tire of them quickly. ...
  • Consider meeting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can work with you to develop a nutrition plan based on your health history, disease type, treatment plan and personal preferences.
  • Don’t drink too much caffeine, which may contribute to dehydration. Staying hydrated is especially important when fighting cancer. ...
  • Be careful not to eat too many high-fiber foods when trying to gain weight. Foods that are high in fiber may fill you up quickly. ...

Spread peanut butter and other nutbased spreads on sandwiches, toast and vegetables or swirl them into shakes, smoothies, yogurt and soft ice cream. Sprinkle nuts over cereal, salads, vegetables, pancakes or fruit as a crunchy topping. Add chopped meat to salads, omelets and quiches. Eat more beans and tofu.

How can I lose weight due to cancer?

There are ways to boost energy (calories) and protein in everyday foods or drinks to help with weight loss due to cancer or its treatment. There are ways to add energy (calories) and protein to a soft diet. You can boost your diet by having high calorie and protein drinks.

How can I maintain my weight during treatment?

It’s important to include enough carbohydrates, protein and fat in your meals to maintain weight during treatments because too much weight loss can actually slow down/delay treatment. But, side effects of treatment, including loss of appetite, can make it challenging to eat enough food to get the calories your body needs.

Why is it important to maintain a healthy weight during cancer treatment?

Maintaining a healthy body weight is essential when undergoing treatment for cancer. Whether you start treatment with a low body weight or develop a low body weight as a result of your treatment, getting your weight back to a healthy level is important. Low body weight can decrease the effectiveness of your treatment.

How can I add calories to my diet during cancer treatment?

Fortunately, there are a few easy options for adding calories to your diet to support your nutritional needs. Eat small meals regularly. Low appetite is a common side effect of cancer treatments. Oftentimes, you may lack the appetite to finish a full meal all at once. You can try to combat this by eating smaller meals throughout the day.

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How can cancer patients avoid weight loss?

A common concern for caregivers and patients is how to stop weight loss in cancer patients in a healthy way....These medications include:Megestrol Acetate.Steroids (corticosteroids/glucocorticoids)Dronabinol (Marinol)Metoclopramide (Reglan)Pancreatic enzyme (Lipase) replacement.

How can I gain weight after cancer treatment?

Try to eat small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day. Use smaller plates and cups as typical-sized portions often seem overwhelming. Try adding calorie-dense, nutritious foods such as nut butters and avocados to your diet. Smoothies and soups are good sources of necessary liquids and lots of nutrients.

How can I control my weight during chemo?

Weight-Loss TipsKeep a food log. You may be eating more than you think.Pay attention to what you drink. Sodas and sugary coffee drinks often contain a lot of calories.Cut back on butter and oil. ... Make meat secondary. ... Consider strength-building exercises if you have lost muscle or gained fat tissue.

Do you put on weight with cancer treatment?

Weight gain is more common during chemotherapy treatment for certain kinds of cancer, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer. This may result from the combination of chemotherapy along with hormone therapy and other medications typically used to treat these cancer types.

Why do cancer patients lose weight?

Cancer cells demand more energy than healthy cells, so your body may burn more calories at rest than it normally would. The cells also release substances that affect how your body uses calories from food, which also can contribute to weight loss.

What is the best drink for cancer patients?

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) provides the following list of clear liquids:Bouillon.Clear, fat-free broth.Clear carbonated beverages.ConsomméApple/cranberry/grape juice.Fruit ices without fruit pieces.Fruit ices without milk.Fruit punch.More items...

Why does chemo make you gain weight?

Chemotherapy can lead to weight gain by: Causing the body to hold on to excess fluid, called edema. Causing fatigue, making it harder to exercise. Increasing nausea that improves by eating more food.

Why is it so hard to lose weight after chemo?

During chemo, extra fluids and steroids together with less physical activity and a yearning for sweets all combine to cause weight gain. And like many people, you may be certain that taking a hormonal therapy medication makes you gain weight and makes it nearly impossible to lose weight.

What are the best foods to eat while on chemotherapy?

10 Foods to Eat During ChemotherapyOatmeal. Oatmeal provides numerous nutrients that can help your body during chemo. ... Avocado. ... Eggs. ... Broth. ... Almonds and other nuts. ... Pumpkin seeds. ... Broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables. ... Homemade smoothies.More items...•

What should a cancer patient eat to gain weight?

Increasing calories The following suggestions can help increase the number of calories you consume: Add butter or oils to foods. Use butter or margarine generously on potatoes, bread, toast, hot cereal, rice, noodles and vegetables and in soups. Put olive oil or another oil on bread, rice, pasta and vegetables.

How many calories should a cancer patient eat?

According to the October 2017 issue of Clinical Nutrition, calorie requirements for adults with cancer range between 25 to 30 calories per kilogram (2.2 pounds) of body weight per day. So, someone who weighs 70 kilograms (154 pounds) should eat 1,750 to 2,100 calories a day.

What type of cancer makes you gain weight?

Yes, definitely. I'd say that breast cancer patients are the majority of patients who come to us for help with weight gain. Weight gain is also extremely common among patients with prostate cancer, as well as lymphoma, multiple myeloma and chronic leukemia.

How to gain weight while undergoing cancer treatment?

Breeding offers the following tips for maintaining or gaining weight during cancer treatment: Eat plenty of healthy fats, such as fatty fish (salmon, sardines, tuna, trout and snapper), as well as coconut oil, butter, olive oil, avocados, nuts and nut butters.

How to fight cancer?

Staying hydrated is especially important when fighting cancer. One or two cups of coffee a day is fine, Breeding says, but make sure to also drink plenty of water. Be careful not to eat too many high-fiber foods when trying to gain weight. Foods that are high in fiber may fill you up quickly.

Why is fat more efficient than carbs?

Since fat has more than double the number of calories per gram than protein or carbs (protein has 9 calories per gram; carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram), it’s mathematically more efficient to increase fat intake to boost the number of calories you’re consuming . Fat is also the last nutrient the body breaks down, ...

What is the best way to develop a nutrition plan?

Consider meeting with a registered dietitian or nutritionist who can work with you to develop a nutrition plan based on your health history, disease type, treatment plan and personal preferences.

Can you gain weight by eating a lot of vegetables?

If you eat a lot of vegetables make sure to balance them with protein and fat. Veggies are good for you, but they won’t help you gain weight. Learn more about the importance of sleep.

Can you drink off the shelf meal replacement?

Be sure to check with your care team about supplements you may need to avoid. Off-the-shelf meal replacement drinks are okay, but Breeding cautions that because they only come in a few flavors, people tend to tire of them quickly.

Is it hard to maintain weight with cancer?

June 30, 2020 | by CTCA. Having cancer may make it difficult for patients to maintain a healthy weight. Cancer, its symptoms and the side effects of treatments may take a toll on a patient’s appetite, making it difficult to maintain a healthy weight.

Why is protein important?

Protein is so important for helping keep your muscles strong, and will help keep your blood sugar stable. Protein may not seem very appetizing at times, so keeping a few options around might make it more likely that you will eat it! Don’t be afraid to use protein drinks if it is easier to drink food that chew and swallow it. The amount of protein you need per day will vary per person, and your dietitian will be able to help you calculate your needs more specifically.

Is it hard to lose weight after cancer treatment?

Chemotherapy and radiation can have many side effects, including weight loss, nausea, vomiting, taste changes, and loss of appetite, all of which can make it difficult to maintain your weight during cancer treatment. Preventing weight loss (or regaining any weight that has been lost) can be very important for keeping your strength up during treatment.

How to manage weight after cancer treatment?

8 Tips for Managing Weight during and after Cancer Treatment 1 Weight management is important during cancer treatment and recovery. 2 Don’t be overly restrictive in your diet or make drastic changes. 3 Taking in enough calories may at times be your top priority. 4 Remain active and take advantage of apps that track diet and activity.

Why is it important to stay hydrated during cancer treatment?

Staying hydrated is important for all cancer patients to help their bodies deal with the effects of treatment. But for those trying to stem weight loss, it’s also an opportunity to add calories to their diet in a taste-friendly way.

How to contact MSK nutritionist?

They can be reached at 212-639-7312.

How does cancer affect eating habits?

But cancer itself — along with side effects from treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery — can significantly impact your appetite, eating habits, activity levels, and weight.

What should cancer patients eat?

By Maureen Salamon Friday, June 26, 2015. Cancer patients should eat a variety of foods and especially make sure they get enough protein, which is found in foods such as meat and seafood.

Is there a universal diet for everyone?

Each patient’s nutritional needs are different, depending on his/her health conditions. There is no universal diet that is good for everyone. Patients should discuss their nutritional needs with their health care professionals.”

Is it healthy to eat junk food with cancer?

Patients with advanced cancer may face a challenging situation in terms of adequate caloric intake and, thus, restrictive diets are often not advisable. At this point, it is reasonable for cancer patients to follow a healthy diet with a variety in nutrient composition, and for those not in a state of caloric deficit to avoid foods with excess added sugars or refined foods with low nutrient content (“junk foods”).

How to help someone with cancer who is not able to get weight back?

Join a support group. Cancer support groups are present in many hospitals, churches, and community centers. You can also find support groups online if one is not available in your area. You can talk to other cancer sufferers about their issues with weight gain and ask what worked for them in regards to putting weight back on.

How to treat cancer patients?

Drink something with calories with meals. Try to have a drink that contains calories with meals instead of simple water. Go for something somewhat nutritious, however. Sugary beverages, like soft drinks, can be bad for cancer patients.

How to get rid of low appetite after cancer treatment?

Eat small meals regularly. Low appetite is a common side effect of cancer treatments. Oftentimes, you may lack the appetite to finish a full meal all at once. You can try to combat this by eating smaller meals throughout the day.

How to keep your appetite strong?

Eat your favorite foods more often. If you're struggling to keep your appetite strong, try to make yourself the kinds of foods you really enjoy. Eating your favorite meals more often can help entice you to eat even if your appetite is poor. Try to cook foods you really enjoy and eat them on a regular basis.

Does cancer cause weight loss?

Research suggests that weight loss is very common during and after cancer treatment. [1] X Trustworthy Source American Cancer Society Nonprofit devoted to promoting cancer research, education, and support Go to source. While you're battling cancer, you may not have an appetite anymore, and you might experience symptoms like nausea ...

Can cancer make you eat?

While you're battling cancer, you may not have an appetite anymore, and you might experience symptoms like nausea that make it hard to eat. Experts agree that you need to meet your calorie, protein, and hydration needs to help you get the best treatment outcome possible. [2]

Does marijuana help with weight loss?

Expert Answer. Studies suggest that active compounds in marijuana have benefits in treating nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite. But at this time there is not enough evidence to recommend use of cannabis in the US in treatment of cancer and chemotherapy related weight loss compared to traditional therapy.

How to reduce weight gain during cancer treatment?

Ironically, exercise can sometimes help with fatigue. A healthy diet is also key to minimizing weight gain during cancer treatments. But even with the best intentions, many of us aren’t sure where to start when it comes to eating a healthy diet.

Why is protein important for weight loss?

Protein helps our bodies to build and maintain muscle. It also keeps you feeling full to control weight. The amount of protein you’ll need will vary. A nutritionist can help you figure out a goal that’s right for you.

How much weight do men gain with ADT?

For men like me, ADT causes weight gain. Research suggests that 70 percent of men who undergo ADT gain on average nearly 5 pounds during the first 6 to 18 months of treatment. I gained 15 pounds in the first year of treatment. I wasn’t concerned that I was putting on weight at first.

What are the nutrients that are needed for a healthy diet?

I also learned that healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, avocados, and fatty fish, are just as important to your diet needs as protein or carbohydrates. They give you energy and help you to feel full to maintain a healthy weight. Finally, calcium and vitamin D are important to keep bones healthy.

Is kayaking good for your body?

We don't have a set schedule or routine at the gym. We just try and do something every day. We’ve thrown cycling and kayaking into the mix. I’ve found that kayaking helps me to maintain upper body strength. Cycling is good aerobic exercise that’s helped me to build core and leg strength.

Does lung metastasis take away your ability to walk?

Lung metastasis took away my ability to run long distances. But it didn’t take away my ability to walk or ride bicycles. I discovered that it doesn’t take much physical activity to begin to feel better.

Does eating too many calories cause weight gain?

Ultra-processed food may alter our hunger hormones and cause us to eat too many calories, which leads to weight gain. I choose fresh foods when possible.

How to prevent weight gain after cancer treatment?

There are steps you can take, however, to prevent excess weight loss and promote healthy weight gain during and after cancer treatment: Try to eat small, frequent meals and snacks throughout the day. Use smaller plates and cups as typical-sized portions often seem overwhelming. Try adding calorie-dense, nutritious foods such as nut butters ...

How to increase the calorie density of smoothies?

You can increase the calorie density of smoothies by adding nut butters, avocado, regular, plain Greek yogurt, flaxseed oil or other healthy oils. You can use fresh or frozen fruits and berries and a variety of liquid bases (almond milk, coconut water) to boost nutrients and add flavor.

Can cancer patients eat less?

Please try again later. When going through cancer treatment, it's common to experience a loss of appetit e, taste changes, or other symptoms that make it difficult or less desirable to eat. At the same time, your metabolism may be more "revved up" and your body may require more calories than normal to maintain your weight.

How to help with weight loss due to cancer?

Boosting energy and protein in everyday foods. There are ways to boost energy (calories) and protein in everyday foods or drinks to help with weight loss due to cancer or its treatment.

Why add calories to your diet?

You can add calories to your diet to help you put on weight and increase your protein intake for growth and repair.

How to get rid of hunger after eating?

Mealtime. Eat small amounts more frequently. If you feel full after eating only a small amount, try eating small amounts throughout the day when you get the urge to eat. You may find it easier to eat small amounts several times each day rather than at mealtimes. Schedule mealtimes.

Why is protein important?

Protein is important for growth, health and repair of your body. If you've been ill, you may need extra protein. Some suggestions include:

How to get your appetite back in the morning?

Many people have their best appetite in the morning, when they're rested. Limit fluids during meals. Liquids can fill you up and limit your intake of higher calorie foods. It may help to drink most of your liquids at least a half-hour before or after meals. Create a pleasant mealtime atmosphere.

How to not feel hungry?

Schedule mealtimes. If you never seem to feel hungry, it's often helpful to eat according to a schedule rather than to rely on appetite.

What to eat when you are hungry?

Cold sandwiches or main-dish salads, such as pasta salad or tuna, chicken, egg and ham salads, are good choices. Experiment with foods. Once-favorite foods may no longer appeal to you, while foods you were never fond of may become appealing. Exercise to increase your appetite.

Does eating affect cancer?

Use this information to help plan meals and snacks that will be more appealing and provide the nutrition you need to get better. Keep in mind that in some cases, such as advanced cancer, eating may not affect the outcome of your illness or treatment. In these situations, trying to follow specific dietary guidelines, ...

Does cancer affect appetite?

Sometimes cancer or cancer treatment can affect your appetite. Though you might not feel like eating, it's important to do what you can to maintain your calorie, protein and fluid intake during cancer treatment. Use this information to help plan meals and snacks that will be more appealing and provide the nutrition you need to get better.

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