Treatment FAQ

how to maintain a septic treatment system

by Prof. Katheryn Hoeger III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here are a few things you should do to maintain it:

  • Parking: Never park or drive on your drainfield.
  • Planting: Plant trees the appropriate distance from your drainfield to keep roots from growing into your septic system. ...
  • Placing: Keep roof drains, sump pumps, and other rainwater drainage systems away from your drainfield area. Excess water slows down or stops the wastewater treatment process.

Part of a video titled Tips To Maintaining Home Sewage Treatment Systems
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For example this one says to clean it out once every six months wastewater from toilets and drainsMoreFor example this one says to clean it out once every six months wastewater from toilets and drains flows into a tank.

How often do you need septic system maintenance?

What would you like to do?

  • Care & maintenance. Pump out your septic system at least once every three years.
  • Inspecting a septic system. Have your septic system inspected when you buy or sell a home.
  • New system design & construction
  • Alternative systems. Options for waste disposal when a conventional septic system isn't possible. ...

Should I buy a home with a septic system?

With some research and a good septic inspection, many buyers realize that a home with a septic system can actually be a wise investment. If your home has a septic system, you are more in control of the way wastewater is processed and it can be a more cost-effective alternative to the sewer system. If you are concerned about buying a home with a septic system in Florida, the following information should help with your decision.

How much does it cost to put in a septic system?

While the cost can vary widely based on factors, such as location, soil quality and the system itself, most homeowners can expect to spend between $10,000 – $25,000 on a new septic system. This amount can be more easily understood by breaking a septic system down into material, labor and construction costs, said Koski.

What is the average time to install a septic system?

  • Septic Tank Riser Installation Cost – Installation or the labor cost to install your riser will be approx. ...
  • Plastic Septic Tank Riser Cost – A plastic septic tank riser with an adapter ring and lid costs approx. ...
  • Concrete Septic Riser Cost – Concrete risers come in varying lengths with square, rectangular, or round holes and walls that are 3”–4” thick. ...

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How do I keep my septic system healthy?

Do's and Don'ts when maintaining your septic systemRegularly inspect and maintain your septic system. ... Pump your septic tank as needed. ... Keep your septic tank lids closed and secured. ... Be water-wise. ... Direct water from land and roof drains away from the drainfield. ... Landscape with love. ... Keep septic tank lids easily accessible.

How often should you put Ridex in your septic tank?

once per monthAlways remember to use RID-X once per month along with regular pumping. 9.8 oz is 1 monthly dose for septic tanks up to 1500 gallons. To use, simply pour powder down the toilet and flush.

What are the signs that your septic tank is full?

Pooling water. Areas of pooling water in your lawn after a heavy rain is one thing, but a mini lake on or around the drain field of your septic system could mean it's overflowing. ... Slow drains. Slow moving drains in your home could mean a legitimate clog. ... Odors. ... An overly healthy lawn. ... Sewer backup.

What are the do's and don'ts of a septic tank?

Roots from nearby trees or shrubs may clog and damage drain lines. DON'T dig in your drain field or build anything over it. DON'T cover the drain field with a hard surface such as concrete or asphalt. DON'T make or allow repairs to your septic system without obtaining the required permit.

Do I need to add bacteria to my septic tank?

For new systems, many people believe you must add bacteria. While septic systems require bacteria to work, no special bacteria need to be added.

How do I increase bacteria in my septic tank?

What Can You Do to Promote Septic Tank Bacteria Growth? Bacteria will grow naturally in your septic tank. You promote growth of bacteria by flushing more solid waste down into the tank all the time.

How do I know if my septic tank needs emptying?

Signs your septic tank needs emptyingAppliances and fixtures such as toilets and washing machines are draining slowly.There is pooling water around the tank and drain field.Sewage is backing up into your property.You have not had your septic tank emptied in over a year.

What is the most common cause of septic system failure?

The most common cause of septic system failures is inadequate maintenance and/or improper care. Specifically, not pumping out the solids in a septic tank regularly is the most common failure mode. Septic tanks should be pumped every 3-5 years depending on occupancy and use.

How long does a septic tank last?

Steel septic tanks have a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. These should not be used for new installations but can still sometimes be found in older rural properties. Plastic (PE) or fiberglass tanks (GRP) have a life expectancy of 20 to 30 years.

How do I clean my septic tank naturally?

How much baking soda do I put in my septic tank? You can mix about a 1/4 cup of baking soda with 1/2 cup of vinegar and 2 tablespoons lemon to make your own natural cleaning agent. The baking soda will fizz up to help get the dirt and grime in your tub and drains.

What happens to poop in a septic tank?

The decomposition process in the tank slows down, leading to blockage and overflow. Over time, soil, sludge, excrement and solid waste build up, as a result, the solid waste starts to build up. This process gets worse and finally the septic system gives up and backs up completely.

How long does it take toilet paper to dissolve in septic tank?

Your toilet paper should dissolve in twenty minutes or less. If it doesn't, you may want to consider buying a different brand of toilet paper that's better for your plumbing system.

Why is a septic system important?

If your home is not part of a city water and sewer system, your septic system is crucial because it treats all the wastewater that comes from your house, including the water from the bathrooms, kitchen and laundry room . Septic systems typically feature a tank, where wastewater flows for treatment and the solids are separated from liquid waste.

What to do when you call a septic service provider?

When you call a septic service provider, they will also inspect for leaks and examine the sludge layers in your septic tank. Remember to save ALL maintenance records on work performed on your septic system. They will come in handy should problems arise, or when you sell your house.

What is a septic tank?

Septic systems typically feature a tank , where wastewater flows for treatment and the solids are separated from liquid waste. Microorganisms break down the organic matters in the wastewater. From there, the wastewater moves into the drain or leach field, which consists of perforated pipes. The wastewater will either evaporate or drain into the soil.

What to do if plunger doesn't clear a clog?

If a plunger doesn’t clear a clog, try a toilet drain snake, which also works on clogged kitchen and bathroom sinks. Toilet bowl cleaners are also bad for your septic as they typically contain bleach. Avoid antibacterial soaps and disinfectants that contain quaternary ammonia as well.

What should be flushed down the toilet that doesn't come out of your body?

The ONLY thing that should be flushed down the toilet that doesn’t come out of your body is toilet paper. That means no tissues, diapers, feminine products, hair, dental floss…nothing. Toilet paper is designed to break down in the septic tank. Any other items are not; they’ll clog and damage your septic system.

Why is it hard to break down dairy in a septic tank?

It’s hard for dairy to break down in a septic tank because of the lack of oxygen. When you use a garbage disposal with a septic tank, the ground-up food particles add to the layer of solids deposited on the bottom of your tank. That’s why homeowners need to be extra vigilant that the only material they put down a garbage disposal is biodegradable ...

How much does it cost to pump a septic system?

The average cost of pumping a residential septic tank is between $300 and $600, depending on the size of the tank. When you call a septic service provider, they will also inspect for leaks and examine the sludge layers in your septic tank.

Keep your septic system functioning properly with these key maintenance tasks

Timothy Dale is a home repair expert and writer with over a decade of hands-on construction and home improvement experience. He is skilled in residential, commercial, industrial and institutional plumbing, electrical, carpentry, installation, renovations, and project management.

Pump the Septic Tank Regularly

One of the most important tasks that you will need to arrange about once every two to five years is having the septic tank pumped. Whether you will need to have it pumped every two years or every five years really depends on the size of the tank, the number of people living in the home, and the type of waste that is put into the septic system.

Inspect the System for Leaks

Regularly walk around the septic system and keep an eye out for any areas around the tank where the grass is significantly more lush or dense than other areas of the yard. A leaking tank provides ample nutrition for plant life and can also give off strong sewage smells.

Clearly Mark off and Maintain the Leach Field

The leach field is a sensitive part of your septic system that needs to be protected at all times. It's made up of several perforated pipes that extend the entire length of the leach field, and while this area can be walked on without an issue, the weight from cars, trailers, and semi-permanent structures can damage the buried pipes.

Limit Water Usage and Household Waste

A simple process in septic system maintenance is just paying attention to the amount and contents of what you put down the drain.

Use a Bacteria Additive

The waste that comes from the home doesn't simply sit in the septic tank and collect until it's time for the tank to be pumped. It is filtered by weight, allowing the solids to sink to the bottom of the tank and releasing the liquid waste to the leach field where it can be filtered by the soil.

Install an Effluent Filter

In order to help increase the life of the leach field and prevent clogs that could lead to flooding or septic backups, it's a good idea to have an effluent filter installed the next time your septic tank is being pumped.

How to prolong life of septic system?

In addition to regular pumping and inspections, if you can reduce the amount of wastewater and solids that enter your septic system, you can often prolong its life. Common methods include minimizing the amount of water you use, avoiding the use of a garbage disposal (which sends solids into your septic tank) and avoiding the regular repetitive use of chemicals which kill the bacteria your septic system relies on (such as water softeners and drain cleaners).

What are the problems with a septic system?

While septic systems are designed to last for decades, there are several common problems can arise from a poorly maintained system: an unpleasant septic odor, inadequate filtering of effluent (wastewater), and the leakage or overflow of toxic solids from the septic tank.

What is the name of the sludge that is pumped out of a septic tank?

They will vacuum out the sludge (called septage) found in your septic tank, and haul it off for disposal at a sewage treatment plant. After you've had your tank pumped out, be sure to record the date of the pumping, so that you know when to have your septic company come back.

Do you need a title V inspection for a septic tank?

While septic tank inspections such as Massachusett's Title V inspection are required before selling a home with a septic tank, you (our your septic company) should inspect the tank and leaching field each time you get the tank pumped.

How to clean a septic system with yeast?

Yeast helps actively breaks down waste solids when added to your septic system. Flush ½ cup of dry baking yeast down the toilet, the first time. Add ¼ cup of instant yeast every 4 months, after the initial addition.

Can you have a septic system back up into your home?

There are steps that you can take, not only to prevent septic problems from happening, but to ensure that the process of breaking down flushed waste occurs as it should.

Can you use bleach to clean a septic system?

Ask your local septic cleaning company how often you should give them a call. Do not use products containing bleach to clean your toilets, as it destroys the bacteria needed to break down waste solids in your septic system. Try this natural toilet cleaner.

Septic Tank Misconceptions

In a perfect environment, with best practices in use, it’s true that septic tanks can work well with less frequent intervention. However, even the smallest change to the environment of your septic tank can throw off the bacterial balance, and good habits can be hard to keep one hundred percent of the time.

The Cost of Repairing or Replacing a Septic Tank

According to HomeAdvisor.com, the average cost of a septic tank repair is $1,732, which is certainly less than the cost to replace it, but maybe avoidable with the right home habits, and even some DIY solutions. For example, bacteria may need to be added to your system to break down the waste.

How to Keep Your Septic Tank Healthy

Repair and replacement costs may be high, but fortunately, there are some things you can do to keep your septic tank functioning properly. Forming these good habits today will help your septic tank working for years to come. They include:

Maintaining your Septic Tank

Even if you don’t think about your septic tank on a daily basis, it’s constantly performing a critical job for your home or business. Because your septic tank is an essential part of your daily life, it’s important to maintain it.

The Treatment Procedure

Aerobic septic systems all follow a similar treatment pattern for sewage. This starts from the pre-treatment stage where large waste is separated and removed. The next stage is aeration which involves the digestion of smaller waste.

Aerobic Septic Systems Sound Alarm

Most aerobic septic systems come with alarms. These are meant to alert you to issues regarding your system.

Obtain a Service Contract Agreement

Although inspection services play a vital role in detecting issues with an aerobic septic system, it isn’t enough. You’ll need to obtain a service contract agreement from a local manufacturer’s representative.

Maintain Watertight Risers

For an aerobic septic system to be properly maintained, all compartments must have watertight risers. This is necessary because surface water can easily gain entry, thus leading to further issues.

Check Air Intake

To function effectively, an aerobic septic system will need to have sufficient air intake for sewage digestion or breakdown. A motor serves this function by taking in air.

Check the Lids

Every component of an aerobic septic system serves a need. Lids enclose the system in a watertight and airtight manner to prevent debris and surface water among other things.

Keeping Detailed Records

Detailed records of an aerobic system should be kept as it provides a wide range of benefits.

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