What should I do if I have a vaginal infection?
If you think you have a vaginal infection, visit your doctor so they can diagnose you and provide treatment. For example, if you have bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, you'll probably need to take antibiotics. However, if you have a regular yeast infection, you can treat it at home with antifungal creams or ointments.
How does a doctor check for vaginal infections?
Your doctor examines your external genitals for signs of infection. Next, your doctor places an instrument (speculum) into your vagina to hold the vaginal walls open to examine the vagina and cervix — the lower, narrower part of your uterus. Test vaginal secretions.
What are the symptoms of a vaginal infection?
Vaginal infections can occur due to yeast, bacteria, viruses, and irritants. They can be painful and reduce a person’s ability to participate in normal daily activities. It is important to see a doctor if a person notices any change in their vaginal discharge, experiences any symptoms of an infection, or has a sexual partner with an STI.
Is it possible to self diagnose a vaginal infection?
Since some symptoms are common among multiple types of vaginal infections, self-diagnosis is both difficult and risky. An official diagnosis from your doctor is the only safe way to identify the type and degree of vaginal infection you have. Tell your doctor if you have a strong preference for natural remedies.
How long does yeast infection treatment take to work?
Most over-the-counter yeast infection treatments work within one to three days, depending on the brand. Your nurse or doctor can also prescribe you a single pill that you swallow (called Diflucan or fluconazole) to treat your yeast infection.
How long does it take vaginitis to cure?
Expected Duration Proper treatment cures up to 90% of vaginal infections within two weeks or less (often within a few days), depending on the type of vaginitis. Untreated vaginal infections can last for years, with or without symptoms.
Is it normal to still have discharge after treating a yeast infection?
This is normal. Monistat-1 is a single dose vaginal cream/tablet used to treat a vaginal yeast infection. The cream is designed to stay within the vagina to work without having to reapply every day for seven days. It is normal to get some medicine leakage/discharge.
How long does it take bacterial infection to go away?
It also depends on the type of infection you're treating. Most antibiotics should be taken for 7 to 14 days . In some cases, shorter treatments work just as well.
How do I know if metronidazole is working?
by Drugs.com Metronidazole starts to work 1 to 2 hours after you take it, because it is quickly absorbed, and it reaches its maximum concentration after 20 minutes to 3 hours. But it may take a couple of days before you start to feel better or notice an improvement in your symptoms.
Does metronidazole make your discharge clumpy?
Frequently asked questions about metronidazole (vaginal) Does metronidazole (vaginal) cause white clumpy discharge? A common side effect from metronidazole (vaginal) is a thick, white vaginal discharge with or without an odor which usually goes away soon after completing a full course of treatment.
How do you know a yeast infection is healing?
First, you will notice that vaginal discharge has returned to a normal consistency and smell. Second, you will notice that itching has gone away, alleviating much of the discomfort associated with the infection. Third, you will notice that any rash, swelling, or redness has subsided.
What does chlamydia discharge look like?
So, what does a chlamydia discharge look like? A chlamydia discharge is often yellow in color and has a strong odor. A symptom that frequently co-occurs with this discharge is painful urination that often has a burning sensation in the genital area.
What can be mistaken for a yeast infection?
8 Common Conditions Often Mistaken for a Yeast InfectionBacterial vaginosis (BV) ... Cytolytic Vaginosis (CV) ... Allergic reaction (contact dermatitis) ... Genital herpes. ... Genital warts. ... Trichomoniasis ("trich") ... Gonorrhea ... Hemorrhoids.
How do you know if antibiotics are working?
Antibiotics start working almost immediately. For example, amoxicillin takes about one hour to reach peak levels in the body. However, a person may not feel symptom relief until later. "Antibiotics will typically show improvement in patients with bacterial infections within one to three days," says Kaveh.
What happens if antibiotics don't work for infection?
When bacteria become resistant, the original antibiotic can no longer kill them. These germs can grow and spread. They can cause infections that are hard to treat. Sometimes they can even spread the resistance to other bacteria that they meet.
Why are my antibiotics not working?
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change so that antibiotic medicines can't kill them or stop their growth. As a result, bacterial infections become extremely difficult to treat. Antibiotic resistance is a type of antimicrobial resistance. Fungi, parasites and viruses can also develop drug resistance.
How to treat vaginal discomfort?
Treatment. The main form of treatment for vaginal discomfort as a result of irritants is to avoid any known triggers. To find out what triggers a reaction, a doctor may order a patch test. During a patch test, they will apply different substances to the skin to determine which ones cause an allergic reaction.
What are the symptoms of a vaginal discharge?
vaginal discharge that has a strong odor. irritation and swelling of the vagina and vulva. pain and burning sensations while urinating.
What are the symptoms of gonorrhea?
Symptoms of gonorrhea include: vaginal discharge that may be green, white, or yellow. pelvic pain. a burning sensation while urinating. swelling and pain of the labia. Learn more about the differences between chlamydia and gonorrhea here.
What is the cause of genital warts?
Viral infections. Some viral vaginal infections include herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), which causes herpes, and the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes genital warts. A person can contract these viruses through sexual intercourse or by coming into skin-to-skin contact with a person who has them.
Why is it important to see a doctor?
It is important to see a doctor if a person experiences any symptoms of a vaginal infection or if a sexual partner informs them that they have an STI. A doctor will investigate the symptoms to diagnose the cause, and they will be able to form a treatment plan.
How long does it take for a woman to show symptoms?
Some people begin to show symptoms within 5–28 days, while others may not develop symptoms until much later. If symptoms are present, they may include: itchy, sore, flushed, or burning genitals. a change in vaginal discharge, such as: an increase in volume. a change in color to clear, yellow, or green.
What is the best treatment for BV?
A doctor will usually prescribe clindamycin or metronidazole for BV. If a person develops recurring BV, they will likely prescribe a second course of antibiotics or treat the condition for a longer period of time.
What is the best medicine for a vaginal infection?
These might include: Clindamycin, a cream you use in your vagina. It sells under the brand names Cleocin and Clindesse. Metronidazole, available as a pill you swallow or a gel you insert in your vagina.
What is BV in vagina?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by too much of a certain type of bacteria in your vagina. Left untreated, it can raise your risk for several serious health problems. Bacterial vaginosis doesn’t always cause symptoms. But if it does, they can include:
What are the different types of bacteria that grow in the vagina?
There are at least seven types of bacteria that grow in the vagina. Lactobacillus is one of them. BV is linked to a decrease of lactobacillus, which is found in yogurt and acidophilus milk.
How long does it take for BV to come back?
Clindamycin can weaken latex condoms not only while you’re using the medication, but for at least 3 days after you stop.
Does yogurt cause BV?
BV is linked to a decrease of lactobacillus, which is found in yogurt and acidophilus milk. Some studies suggest that eating foods that contain lactobacillus may be beneficial, but more research is needed. Do not douche with yogurt or any other product. Vaginal douching is a risk factor for BV.
How to diagnose bacterial vaginosis?
Open pop-up dialog box. Close. Pelvic examination. Pelvic examination. In a pelvic exam, your physician inserts two gloved fingers inside your vagina. While simultaneously pressing down on your abdomen, he or she can examine your uterus, ovaries and other organs. To diagnose bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may: ...
What is the best medicine for bacterial vaginosis?
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications: Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). Metronidazole is also available as a topical gel that you insert into your vagina.
How long does it take for bacterial vaginosis to recur?
It's common for bacterial vaginosis to recur within three to 12 months, despite treatment. Researchers are exploring treatments for recurrent bacterial vaginosis. If your symptoms recur soon after treatment, talk with your doctor about treatments. One option may be extended-use metronidazole therapy.
How to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina?
A self-help approach is lactobacillus colonization therapy — which attempts to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina and re-establish a balanced vaginal environment — possibly accomplished by eating certain types of yogurt or other foods containing lactobacilli.
How long does Clindamycin last in vagina?
This medicine is available as a cream that you insert into your vagina. Clindamycin cream may weaken latex condoms during treatment and for at least three days after you stop using the cream. Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally.
How to make the best use of your time with your doctor?
To make the best use of your time with your doctor and prevent you from forgetting an important question: Make a list of any symptoms you're experiencing. Include all of your symptoms, even if you don't think they're related. Make a list of any medications, vitamins, herbs or other supplements you take.
Can a doctor observe a discharge?
That way, your primary care doctor or gynecologist can observe and evaluate your vaginal discharge without menstrual discharge getting in the way. Avoid using tampons and vaginal deodorant sprays, and don't douche or have sex for 24 hours before your appointment.
What to do if you suspect a vaginal infection?
If you suspect you have a vaginal infection, pay attention to your symptoms . Not all women with BV have symptoms, but the following symptoms are often associated with BV: [2] Pay attention to signs of a yeast infection (candidiasis). The symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to BV.
What is the test for a vaginal discharge?
At the doctor’s office, your physician will probably take a sample of the vaginal discharge, ask for a urine sample and perform a vaginal exam. This exam may be uncomfortable but it is usually over quickly. The discharge will be tested for the presence of bacteria, yeast or other organisms such as Trichomonas.
How to prevent bacterial infections?
For recurrent bacterial infections, get more probiotics by adding yogurt to your daily diet. You can also prevent vaginal infections by avoiding scented products that may irritate your skin, such as bubble baths, bath oils, talc, or powder. To learn what to wear to prevent future vaginal infections, keep reading!
What are the symptoms of yeast infection?
The symptoms of a yeast infection are similar to BV. They include: Abnormal vaginal discharge which can range from a thin, watery, white discharge to a thick, white, and chunky discharge (often described as looking like cottage cheese) Itching and burning of the vagina and labia. Painful intercourse. Painful urination.
What to do if your symptoms don't improve?
Contact your doctor if your symptoms don't improve, if you develop a fever, have difficulty or pain when you urinate, have painful sex, or experience abdominal pain. [15]
How to avoid bowel bacteria?
This minimizes the risk of infection from bowel bacteria. If you use tampons during the day, replace them every few hours depending on your flow and avoid using tampons with fragrance.
Can you take antibiotics for yeast infection?
For example, if you have bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, you'll probably need to take antibiotics. However, if you have a regular yeast infection, you can treat it at home with antifungal creams or ointments. For recurrent bacterial infections, get more probiotics by adding yogurt to your daily diet.
How to diagnose yeast infection?
Diagnosis. To diagnose a yeast infection, your doctor may: Ask questions about your medical history. This might include gathering information about past vaginal infections or sexually transmitted infections. Perform a pelvic exam. Your doctor examines your external genitals for signs of infection. Next, your doctor places an instrument (speculum) ...
How long does it take for a yeast infection to clear?
Taking an antifungal medication for three to seven days will usually clear a yeast infection.
How to make a list of symptoms?
Make a list of any symptoms you've had and for how long. Write down key information, including other medical conditions and any medications, vitamins or supplements you're taking. Avoid using tampons or douching before your appointment. Make a list of questions to ask your doctor.
Can you take antifungal pills while pregnant?
However, this therapy isn't recommended for pregnant women . Azole resistant therapy. Your doctor might recommend boric acid, a capsule inserted into your vagina.
Do you need to see a doctor for yeast infection?
Preparing for your appointment. If you've been treated for a yeast infection in the past, your doctor may not need to see you and may prescribe a treatment over the phone. Otherwise, you're likely to see a family medicine doctor or gynecologist.
Can you treat yeast infection in your vagina?
No alternative medicine therapies have been proved to treat vaginal yeast infections. Some complementary and alternative therapies may provide some relief when combined with your doctor's care. Talk to your doctor about what alternative treatments for vaginal yeast infection may be safe for you.
How to find out what is going on in your vagina?
To see what’s causing your vaginitis, your doctor may do an exam, look at a sample of your vaginal discharge under a microscope, or do other tests, like a urine test. If your doctor has diagnosed you with a vaginal yeast infections before ...
How to get rid of a period infection?
Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions or the directions that come with your treatment. Use ALL of your medicine. The infection can come back if you don't take all your medicine, even if your symptoms stop and even if you have your period. Go to a follow-up appointment with your doctor to make sure the treatment worked.
What to do if you have low estrogen?
If your vaginitis is caused by low levels of estrogen, your doctor may give you a prescription for creams, pills, or vaginal rings that release estrogen into your body. No matter what type of vaginitis treatment you need, make sure you: Don't use anybody else's medicine. Even if your symptoms are similar, you may have a different infection ...
Can you use a vaginal cream on your vulva?
It can cause more irritation or cuts in your skin, which can spread germs and lead to more infection. There are over-the-counter vaginal creams that you can use on your vulva to help calm the irritation. Your doctor can also give you tips on relieving burning and itching.
Can you use tampons during your period?
Take a break from oral or vaginal sex until you feel better. If you have your period, it’s okay to use tampons or menstrual cups, unless it’s the kind of medicine you put into your vagina. If that’s the case, use pads instead.
Can you use old medicine for a similar infection?
Even if your symptoms are similar, you may have a different infection or need a different kind of treatment. Don't use old medicine. It may not work anymore, and it could even make the infection worse. Carefully follow your doctor’s instructions or the directions that come with your treatment. Use ALL of your medicine.
Is vaginal vaginosis easy to cure?
Vaginitis is usually easy to cure. The type of vaginitis treatment that’s best for you depends on: If your vaginitis is caused by a yeast infection, bacterial vaginosis, or trich, your doctor may give you a prescription for creams, suppositories, vaginal tablets, or pills. You can also get medicated creams or suppositories for yeast infections ...
How to treat yeast infection in vagina?
Get an over-the-counter gel or cream. Most of the gels and creams for vaginal yeast infections that you can get over-the-counter are almost as effective as anti-fungal medications. Examples include Monistat and Gyne-Lotrimin. Use as directed. If you have recurrent infections, use for seven days.
How to treat BV in vagina?
Use periodontal gel. Use Curasept periodontal gel and apply in and around the vagina. Curasept contains 0.5% cyclohexadiene, a disinfectant which has been shown to be effective in treating BV. ...
What to do if you keep getting yeast infections?
2. See your doctor about recurring or long-lasting vaginal infections. If you keep getting vaginal infections, or your infection won't go away, make an appointment to see your doctor. Recurrent yeast infections can be a sign of a more serious underlying disorder such as diabetes, cancer or HIV-AIDs.
Why won't my vaginal infections go away?
Vaginal infections—especially those caused by yeast—that won't go away or continually return may suggest a more serious underlying cause, including diabetes, cancer, or certain STIs. While this won't always be the case, it's important to rule out the possibility by asking your doctor to test you.
What does it mean when your vagina is a discharge?
An abnormal vaginal discharge. The discharge can be a watery, white discharge to a thick, white, and chunky discharge. This is often described as looking like cottage cheese. Itching and burning of the vagina and labia.
How to get rid of yeast infection?
For yeast infections, try douching with two to three drops of essential tea tree oil in eight ounces of distilled water. Repeat twice a day for one week. Repeat twice a day for four days and then daily until all symptoms disappear.
What is the discharge test for?
The discharge will be tested for the presence of bacteria, yeast or other organisms such as Trichomonas. It’s important to get a specific diagnosis from your doctor. The approaches for treating vaginal infections differ depending on the type of infection.
How to treat yeast infection in vagina?
found that tea tree oil is effective in fighting off all types of Candida fungus. To use tea tree oil for a yeast infection, pour a few drops across the top and sides of a tampon and insert the tampon into the vagina.
Why does my vagina itch?
A yeast infection happens when the balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina is disrupted. This allows a fungus called Candida to multiply. A yeast infection can cause an itching or burning sensation in the vagina, as well as a thick or clumpy white discharge. The severity of a yeast infection depends on how much the Candida multiplies ...
How long does yeast infection last?
How long vaginal yeast infections last can vary and may depend on how severe the infection is and what treatment a person uses. Most yeast infections clear up within a week when treated correctly. Vaginal yeast infections are extremely common, and there are many ways to treat them. Choosing a treatment is a personal decision, ...
How long does it take for yeast to heal?
The symptoms of a yeast infection will usually improve within a week with treatment. If they do not, a doctor can recommend further treatment. Yeast infections are common, but persistent or recurrent infections may indicate an underlying health condition, including diabetes.
Can yeast infection go away on its own?
A mild yeast infection may go away on its own, but this is rare. It is always a good idea to treat a yeast infection, even if it is mild. If yeast infections are not treated properly, they are more likely to return. Treatments for yeast infections soothe the affected area and target the overgrown Candida fungus.
Can you use yogurt to get rid of Candida?
Using a yogurt without any added sugar is essential. Sugar can cause Candida to multiply more, making the infection worse. Plain, natural yogurt can be smoothed onto the surface of the vagina or applied internally. Some women find inserting an unused tampon applicator filled with yogurt works well.
Is it a good idea to complete the full course of any treatment?
However, it is a good idea to complete the full course of any treatment, as recommended. Completing treatment ensures that the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina is restored. If yeast infections are not treated fully, they are more likely to return.
How does bacterial vaginosis affect health?
Bacterial vaginosis increases the risk for several health problems, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sexually transmitted infections. Work with your healthcare providers to schedule regular appointments to check for health problems. Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits.
What is the cause of vaginal vaginosis?
Bacterial vaginosis is an infection in the vagina. It may cause vaginitis (irritation and inflammation of the vagina). The cause is not known. Bacteria normally found in the vagina are imbalanced. Your risk increases if you are sexually active, you use a douche, or you have an intrauterine device (IUD).