Treatment FAQ

how to give joints the cold hot treatment

by Kory Doyle Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Heat Therapy for Joint Pain. After a long day, soaking in a steaming shower or bathtub, sipping a cup of hot tea, or cozying up in a warm robe can ...
  • Cold Therapy for Joint Pain. When arthritis pain causes a sensation of burning, cool it off with cold — applying an ice pack or even a bag of frozen vegetables ...
  • The Art of Using Hot and Cold Therapy. Hot and cold therapy each have their own appropriate uses. ...

Can hot and cold therapy help arthritis joint pain?

Cold therapy can reduce inflammation, a major cause of arthritis joint pain and stiffness. Placing a cold pack on a swollen joint can also help bring it back down to size, which will also lessen joint pain. The Art of Using Hot and Cold Therapy. Hot and cold therapy each have their own appropriate uses.

Is it safe to use a cold pack for joint pain?

Yes. Cold packs numb the sore area and reduce inflammation and swelling. Ice packs are especially good for joint pain caused by an arthritis flare. You might also try using a local spray such as fluoromethane (nonflammable) on your back or painful area before and after exercise.

How do you use cold gel for rheumatoid arthritis?

Tips on Using Cold Therapy for RA Use a bag of frozen peas, wrap ice in a thin towel, or use commercially available cold gel packs for cold therapy. Avoid applying ice or cold packs directly to the skin — use a towel or cloth between the cold device and the skin. To avoid frostbite, do not apply cold for more than 15 minutes at a time.

Should you use icing or heating for joint pain?

Here’s How to Decide Icing or heating joints can provide pain relief and reduce swelling. But knowing whether to go cold or hot — and knowing how to use each form of ‘thermal therapy’ — can be tricky. Sometimes old-fashioned home remedies are just what the doctor ordered. Take using ice or heat for joint pain, for example.

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How do you do a hot cold treatment?

For short-term pain relief of any of these conditions, apply a hot or cold compress using any of these items:An electric heating pad.A gel pack that can be microwaved or frozen.A bag of ice or frozen vegetables.A washcloth or small towel soaked in hot or cold water (wring it out, fold it, and apply to the sore area)

What is better for joint pain hot or cold?

Heat increases blood flow to an affected area, which promotes healing and relaxes muscle spasms. Cold restricts blood flow, reducing swelling and inflammation. It also numbs pain around the affected area. Generally speaking, ice is better for inflammatory pain.

How long do you alternate heat and ice?

The key is to ice for 20 minutes, causing the vessels to narrow, and then heat for 15 minutes, causing the vessels to dilate. This acts as a pumping mechanism to the inflammation, pushing it away from the injured area.

What comes first hot or cold therapy?

Use cold therapy for the first 24 to 48 hours after an injury, and then switch to heat therapy to stimulate blood flow and healing.

How do you do heat therapy at home?

A wet dishcloth Place a wet dishcloth in a freezer bag and heat it in a microwave. First, make sure that the bag is microwave safe. Wrap the hot pack in a towel and place it on the affected area for 15–20 minutes at a time.

What does alternating hot and cold do?

This alternation between heat and cold may result in an improved range of motion and expedited pain recovery. This type of therapy is typically used when an injury is at a week or longer maturity, and heat or ice alone has not worked.

Should I ice or heat before bed?

“Ice is a great choice for the first 72 hours after an injury because it helps reduce swelling, which causes pain. Heat, on the other hand, helps soothe stiff joints and relax muscles. However, neither option should be used for more than 10 to 15 minutes at a time.”

Is Hot cold therapy Good?

“While icy temperatures help reduce inflammation, heat helps dilate blood vessels and promotes blood flow,” Kurtz says. If your muscle is spasming, heat is best.

How do you do a hot and cold shower?

Start with a hot phase and turn the temperature up as hot as is tolerable you for two to three minutes. Then, turn the temperature down very cold for 15 seconds. Repeat the cycle three or four times and make sure to always end on cold.

How often should I alternate heat and ice?

Duration varies with technique; usually 20 to 30 minutes per session. (See “Options for applying ice.”) Ice may continue to be useful in treatment as long as there is pain, swelling, inflammation, or spasm. There is no need to switch to heat after 48 hours or alternate between ice and heat.

What are the three important rules of using heat and cold therapy?

Keep heat applications under 20 minutes unless otherwise directed. Do not apply heat if there is swelling around the injury. Cold therapy should be applied first. Patients with poor circulation or diabetes should avoid hot therapy.

Is heat or cold better for inflammation?

“But don't be fooled! Ice wins to shut down swelling, inflammation and pain early on where heat may actually make an injury worse.” If you're dealing with lingering injuries (older than 6 weeks) then it's okay to use heat. The increased blood flow relaxes tight muscles and relieves aching joints.

How to cool your joints?

Another simple method of cooling the joints is a cool-water soak in a tub — just don't let the water get so cold that you become chilled. There also are widely available over-the-counter cold sprays and ointments, such as Biofreeze and CryoDerm, that relieve inflammation by numbing the nerves.

What is hot therapy?

One version of hot therapy is the paraffin, or wax, bath, similar to what's used in nail salons to soften the skin and nails . "The paraffin is heated to a prescribed temperature and then you dip in your hands, wrists, and fingers, and it forms a coating," Palmer explains. "Then you wrap your paraffin-covered hands and wrists in a little towel, and it gives you a nice moist, deep heat that can help eliminate some of the pain and stiffness of RA."

What can I do to help my arthritis?

Ice packs and water bottles can help soothe arthritis symptoms. Luca Montevecchi/Shutterstock; Alamy. Doctors and physical therapists often recommend hot and cold therapy to soothe the aching or stiff joints of rheumatoid arthritis ( RA) and increase mobility.

How to prevent burns from hot water?

When using heating pads or hot water bottles, place a towel or cloth on your skin first, to prevent direct contact with the heat source.

How to treat cold syphilis?

Use a bag of frozen peas, wrap ice in a thin towel, or use commercially available cold gel packs for cold therapy .

Is thermotherapy good for arthritis?

While there is little evidence that thermotherapy is medically beneficial, a review published by the Cochrane Collaboration of hot and cold treatment for rheumatoid arthritis concluded that superficial moist heat and cryotherapy (cold packs or baths) can be used as palliative, or supportive, therapy. Paraffin wax baths combined with exercises can ...

Can paraffin wax help with arthritis?

Paraffin wax baths combined with exercises can also provide beneficial short-term effects for arthritic hands. Hot and cold treatments won't prevent rheumatoid arthritis flares, but they can lessen the pain and inflammation. To ease these symptoms, some doctors recommend warming the joints before exercising and using cold on them afterward.

Why is it important to use cold and hot for arthritis?

Remember, heat helps muscles relax; cold helps to minimize inflammation and pain. It's also important to be careful when using hot and cold therapy to manage arthritis pain, or you might end up with damage to your skin from exposure to relatively extreme temperatures.

How to use heat therapy?

Here are suggestions for safely using heat therapy devices such as a heating pad, a heat pack, a hand towel soaked in hot water, a warm water soak, or a hot water bottle: 1 Make sure that the temperature is never uncomfortably high; you don't want to put your skin at risk for burns. 2 Place a cloth or towel between your skin and the heat source to prevent burns. 3 Don't apply heat to skin that is cut or injured in any way. 4 Never apply heat for longer than 20 minutes at a time.

How to get arthritis pain to go away?

When arthritis pain causes a sensation of burning, cool it off with cold — applying an ice pack or even a bag of frozen vegetables (easier to wrap around an area like a knee) can help to numb areas affected by joint pain. Cold therapy can reduce inflammation, a major cause of arthritis joint pain and stiffness. Placing a cold pack on a swollen joint can also help bring it back down to size, which will also lessen joint pain.

How to reduce arthritis pain?

Cold therapy can reduce inflammation, a major cause of arthritis joint pain and stiffness. Placing a cold pack on a swollen joint can also help bring it back down to size, which will also lessen joint pain.

Why do we need heat?

There's a reason you reach for heat when you need relief from pain or stress: Heat is relaxing. Stiff, tense, and sore muscles can be relaxed and relieved with a little heat, and joints affected by arthritis pain are no different.

How to prevent burns from heat?

Place a cloth or towel between your skin and the heat source to prevent burns. Don't apply heat to skin that is cut or injured in any way. Never apply heat for longer than 20 minutes at a time. Suggestions for safely using cold therapy devices such as a cold pack, a bag of frozen vegetables, or a bag of ice: Use a cloth or towel between your skin ...

What to look for after using heat or cold?

After using heat or cold on your joint pain, always evaluate your skin and look for any signs of damage like a change in color, rash, or blisters.

How does heat therapy work?

Heat therapy works in the opposite manner—it is a vasodilator, which increases circulation by expanding the blood vessels. This reduces pain and relieves cramping or aching muscles.

Why is ice good for injury?

It is effective because it causes vasoconstriction, or narrowing of the blood vessels. The muscles contract, inflammation is lowered, and pain signals are reduced.

How to get rid of a swollen foot?

Soak your feet or hands in ice water to relieve pain and easily switch between hot and cold therapy. ( Image Reference) Immersing the injured area in a bucket, sink, or bathtub of hot or cold water is likely the best way to reap the benefits of hot and cold therapy.

How to reduce lactic acid build up?

Contrast Therapy and Sports Recovery. Many athletes are known to take ice baths after training to lower inflammation, improve circulation, and reduce lactic acid build-up. Hot and cold therapy may be effective in aiding recovery by reducing levels of both lactic acid and muscle soreness.

How to reduce swelling in a swollen area?

Apply cold therapy directly to the affected area to reduce swelling and relieve pain. ( Image Reference)

What is thermal therapy?

Also known as full body contrast therapy or a thermal workout, this involves soaking in a bath of ice or cold water and then switching to a tub of hot water, repeating the transition several times.

Is hot and cold therapy safe?

Hot and cold therapy used only on the affected areas, as opposed to whole body contrasting, is generally a safe and easy treatment to carry out at home.

How Does Heat and Cold Help Arthritis Pain?

Heat or cold therapy works by stimulating your body's own healing force. For instance, heat dilates the blood vessels, stimulates blood circulation, and reduces muscle spasms. In addition, heat alters the sensation of pain. You can use either dry heat -- such as heating pads or heat lamps -- or moist heat -- such as warm baths or heated wash cloths.

What is the best heat therapy for arthritis?

You can choose from the following popular types of heat therapy for arthritis pain: 1 disposable heat patches or belts available at most drugstores 2 heated swimming pool 3 hot packs (some can be warmed in a microwave) 4 moist heating pad 5 therapeutic mixture of paraffin and mineral oil 6 warm bath 7 warm shower 8 warm whirlpool or hot tub 9 warm, moist towel or cloth

What Temperature Is Best When Using Heat Therapy for Arthritis?

When using moist heat therapy, make sure the temperature is not so hot that you burn your skin. Find a temperature that you can comfortably tolerate, whether using a bath, hot water bottle, or spa therapy.

Should I Use Heat or Ice for Acute Injuries?

If the new injury is red, swollen, or inflamed, then cooling the injury may help prevent inflammation. For example, if your pain stems from a muscle injury, treat it immediately with RICE -- rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Rest the injured body part and then apply ice. You can use an ice pack or a pack of frozen vegetables or fruit for 20 minutes. Then take it off for 20 minutes. Add compression with a firm elastic bandage. Elevate the injured part to keep swelling to a minimum.

How to get rid of stiffness and pain in the back?

Try to use moist heat or ice packs at least twice a day for the best relief from pain and stiffness.

How to treat arthritic joint pain?

warm whirlpool or hot tub. warm, moist towel or cloth. You may also sit on a stool that has rubber tips for safety while letting the warm shower hit the affected area. The constant heat flowing on the arthritic joint or pain site helps to keep pain minimal and allows for easier movement.

How often should I use heat and ice for arthritis?

How Often Should I Use Heat or Cold Therapy for Arthritis Pain? Try to use moist heat or ice packs at least twice a day for the best relief from pain and stiffness.

What is the best way to treat joint pain?

Common forms of heat therapy are heating pads, hot showers, and warm baths.1,2,3 This type of therapy works on joint pain because it soothes tired muscles and stiff joints. Warmth is good for getting the body ready for exercise and getting the joints limber for activity.

How to treat arthritis pain?

Temperature-inspired therapy is very simple, but often one of the most effective ways to alleviate the painful symptoms of joint pain that accompany arthritis. This article offers a tutorial for when to use heat therapy and when to use cold therapy to address joint pain in various parts of the body.

Why do you use cold packs?

Cold packs can also help to restrict blood vessels and slow down the flow of blood circulation, thereby reducing swelling. That’s why cold packs are typically used after an injury is sustained.

Can heating pads help with joint pain?

Buy On Amazon. Heating pads are effective if pain is localized in one particular area, as long as the skin is protected with a cloth buffer.2 For joint pain of the hands and feet, it may also help to try a warm paraffin wax4 treatment.

Can you use gel cold packs for gout?

Physicians often recommend cold therapy for people who suffer from gout; however, those with osteoarthritis can benefit from both types of therapy.5 One idea is to alternate between heat therapies and cold therapies throughout the day.6 For example, ...

Is ice good for joint pain?

Other At-Home Remedies for Joint Pain. The bottom line is that ice is meant for injuries and dulling acute pain, while heat is better for chronic pain and ongoing management. While severe and prolonged joint pain often requires professional medical attention and ongoing monitoring, mild and sporadic pain can sometimes be managed with at-home ...

What is hot and cold treatment, and how does it work?

The process of hot and cold therapy should always start as soon after the injury is sustained as possible in order to get to work on the knocks, aches, pain and stiffness.

What are the benefits of hot and cold?

To summarise, the main benefits of hot and cold treatment include: Fast and effective relief from pain. Reduction of swelling or stiffness in the joints. Speeds up the healing process.

How to treat a swollen ear?

Here’s a five-step overview of what you need to do: 1 Get yourself comfortable and, where possible, raise the affected area before applying the first round of ice therapy to the injury for approximately two minutes. 2 While it’s not the nicest of treatments, it is important to leave the ice on for as long as possible, before swapping for the heat therapy for two minutes. 3 When the first round of hot and cold treatment has been completed it’s important that you do not stop there. The first round starts the process but you should repeat the cycle three times and always finish with cold therapy. 4 After three rounds of the treatment you should return your ice pack to the freezer and allow your heat treatment to cool. 5 You can then repeat the three-round cycle throughout the day in order to maximise its impact and to reduce the pain and swelling as quickly as possible.

What is the best way to treat a muscle injury?

There are all kinds of different heat treatments that you can try, ranging from the go-to muscle sprays and rubs used to treat muscular or joint injuries; to single-use or reusable heat packs that can be applied to the painful area to provide a slow but effective release of heat throughout the day, and these are commonly used on areas such as the lower back or shoulders.

How many rounds of ice pack for a swollen ear?

After three rounds of the treatment you should return your ice pack to the freezer and allow your heat treatment to cool. You can then repeat the three-round cycle throughout the day in order to maximise its impact and to reduce the pain and swelling as quickly as possible.

What is heat therapy?

Heat treatments are used mostly when it comes to musculoskeletal injuries, such as pulled muscles and any pain in the joints. There are a number of different ways to use heat therapy ranging from quick-fixes like Deep Heat spray to more long-term treatments such as heat packs that can be applied to areas such as the lower back to provide therapeutic heat throughout the day to restore movement.

What is the best treatment for a bruised head?

However, if the affected area is bruised or swollen it is best to use cold therapy, which works to reduce the inflammation around joints and tendons. This form of treatment is typically used on impact injuries such as blows to the head or knocks to the fingers. Ice treatments can range from coolant sprays such as Deep Freeze to ice packs and even ice baths in some cases.

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