Treatment FAQ

how to get depressed clients engaged in treatment

by Lilly Prohaska Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Help him or her get the name of a reputable psychologist. Dial or watch the person dial to get the appointment. Offer to drive the person to the appointment. Depression is a disease of withdrawal. Just telling someone you think s/he is depressed doesn't necessarily help.

Full Answer

How do you deal with depressed clients?

Most hypoaroused, depressed clients are automatically compliant, so they’ll usually do it, and when they do, they feel slightly better. Movement might seem harder in these days of video conferencing, but we can do it.

What can I tell a depressed person to convince them to accept treatment?

About a year ago, a reporter from the Wall Street Journal called me and asked, "What is the one thing I can tell a depressed person to convince that person to accept treatment?" The one thing? I told her that each person is unique. What works for one might be damaging for another, not unlike parenting.

How do I get my client to engage with therapy?

This should be done either when first enquiring about therapy or during the first session. Having the therapist listen intently and take the client’s preferences into account with the treatment decision-making process provides the client with increased incentive to engage. 4. Structure the session

What do depressed people need in therapy?

Depressed people need empathy, sympathy and understanding for where they are now, certainly. But they also need direction. They may want (and need) to talk about all the places they don’t want to be, or to go back to, but effective therapy for depression is about so much more than that. (2)

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What would your specific treatment strategies be for a client with depression?

One method with great potential to treat depression is mindfulness-based cognitive therapy. Learning mindfulness skills, through meditation and breathing exercises, helps people develop a different relationship with their feelings, allowing them to better regulate and tolerate their emotions.

How can I make my therapy more engaging?

How to Engage Clients in Therapy: 6 StepsMake sure the focus is on the client. ... Introduce, maintain, and keep confidentiality. ... Incorporate client preferences into the treatment decision-making process. ... Structure the session. ... Use an eclectic approach. ... Practice questions. ... Blended care. ... Eliminate distractions.More items...•

How do you engage difficult clients?

Here's advice from practitioners who have eased stressful encounters with their clients:Calm yourself. ... Express empathy. ... Reframe resistance. ... Cultivate patience. ... Seek support from your peers. ... Consider terminating the relationship.

How do you get clients to talk in therapy?

Tips to Improve Client CommunicationAsk Focused Questions. Even before your first session with a client, you have the chance to start asking the right questions. ... Be Welcoming. ... Build a Powerful Relationship. ... Do an Exit Interview. ... Actively Listen. ... Stay in Touch.

How do you motivate mental health clients?

Although strategies vary depending on the person, here are 10 motivational strategies I find particularly effective.Use a planner. ... Set realistic goals. ... Provide rationale. ... Build accountability. ... Measure progress. ... Link new habits to old ones. ... Identify the optimal work environment. ... Build in rewards.More items...

How can clients get deeper in therapy?

Some strategies that may help include:Help the client feel more welcome. ... Know that relationships take time. ... Never judge the client. ... Manage your own emotions. ... Talk about what the client wants from therapy. ... Ask more or different questions. ... Don't make the client feel rejected. ... Refer to another therapist.More items...•

How do you motivate unmotivated clients?

Here are some tips for how to motivate your discouraged clients to keep them forging ahead.Accentuate the Positive. ... Don't Push and Shove. ... Establish Goals. ... Track Progress. ... Reward Small Victories. ... Introduce the Social Element. ... Be a Good Example.

How do you encourage client participation?

Fifteen experts from Forbes Coaches Council offer their best techniques for gently encouraging clients to pick you.Listen And Clarify Their Desires. ... Demonstrate Your Expertise. ... Don't Sell Services, Sell Solutions. ... Fix Your Value Proposition First. ... Focus On The Customer. ... Reward Them For Action. ... Build Trust In Your Answers.More items...•

How do you engage clients?

How to Engage CustomersMonitor social media feedback.Attend industry events.Build a community forum.Ask questions.Follow up on customer feedback.Create a customer loyalty program.Host a company tour.Provide self-service resources.

How do you handle a client who refuses to communicate?

Agree how you'll communicate. Before signing anything, discuss how you and your client will communicate – including how often updates should be expected, the client's commitment to respond to comments and your main methods of communication.Be specific. ... Try other methods of communication. ... Get an email receipt.

How do therapists empower clients?

In order to empower patients, counselors must provide individuals with the resources and the skills to make this possible. One way they can encourage this is to help patients communicate better, use their time and that of their doctors' wisely, and know when to ask for additional help, says Psychology Today.

Who was the first person to emphasize the importance of engaging a client in therapy?

Carl Rogers was one of the first persons who emphasized the importance of engaging a client in therapy. His article in the Journal of Consulting Psychology mentioned that sustaining clients’ focus in the counseling sessions require:

What is the best way to make a client feel welcome?

While basic as it may sound, beginning and ending the session with warm greetings and goodbyes is an excellent way to make the client feel welcome and cared.

What is the outcome of psychotherapy?

The outcome of psychotherapy is mostly dependent on the quality of the relationship between the therapist and the client. Any form of therapy requires self-disclosure from the client’s end and an immense commitment to bringing about the desired change. Client engagement or treatment engagement in psychotherapy is one of ...

What is the importance of a treatment engagement plan?

A healthy treatment engagement plan in such cases can lead to better prognosis of the psychopathology and help the client address his issues with more reality orientation. While several factors influence the effectiveness of the engagement plan, one of the most critical factors is treatment entry.

What is client engagement model?

The Client Engagement Model helps us in understanding the dynamics of therapeutic alliance and how it affects the upshot of therapy. Although it is mainly used in the corporate sectors, the principles of this model hold for therapeutic settings as well.

Why is it important to discuss intervention strategies at the beginning and end?

Discussing the intervention strategy and techniques at the beginning and the end is a good step for ensuring client engagement. It helps the client to understand the road map and have something to look forward to.

How to build a secure connection with a client?

Building a secure connection with the client starts from the very first session. It can be formed through communication, active listening, empathy, and mutual trust. Building a therapeutic alliance guarantees client interest (Kazantzis, Whittington, & Dattilio, 2010; Morgan & Flora, 2002).

What does it mean to meet patients and clients?

Meeting patients and clients where they are at means speaking their language, listening to their own explanatory model of the illness and, at least, attempting to address their most immediate concerns. Use their language, listen but do not judge, do not confront too early, educate when needed, but always ask permission first.

How to use engagement in PTSD?

Engagement is a process, and we can use engagement to establish concrete goals and achieve the best results. Some concrete goals may be to return to school, to obtain a job, to make new friends, or to start dating. Further, people can feel discouraged unless they have concrete ways to measure their progress. Take a few minutes to get a baseline score for your patient’s level of depression, anxiety or symptoms of PTSD. After a few weeks of treatment, re-administer the scales and talk with your patient about the meanings. There are lots of instruments available, simply choose one, stick to it, and help give your patients something concrete to go by.

What are structural barriers to engagement?

Structural barriers to engagement include all those social determinants of health, which require attention for successful treatment outcomes. Attitudinal barriers encompass all attitudes your patients have about treatment, which at times, can be based on previous experiences.

What is patient engagement?

Patient and client engagement is a challenge across all aspects of clinical care and more so in mental health, especially for those who feel forced into treatment. There is no single best definition for patient or client engagement, but I usually describe it as the active patient and client involvement in his or her care for best outcomes. Jacob and his parents see their previous experience with mental health as negative. Understanding Jacob’s condition and crafting a treatment plan with him will require engagement—trust, listening, and dialogue. Below we will discuss 5 tips for fully engaging your patients and clients, and achieving the best possible outcomes.

Why is it important to include patients in decision making?

Including your patients and clients in the decision-making adds collaboration and partnership. You will be surprised how your partner will go out of their way to help make things work.

What were Darlene's goals?

Other goals for Darlene were sobriety, and maintaining stable mood, but reuniting the family was one that she lived and breathed for.

Do you know your patients presumptions?

You do not always know your patients and clients’ presumptions when they first seek treatment with you; all you may have is yourself, your training, your experience, and more importantly, your compassion, which drove you into healthcare, to start with. Making use of all these is a genuine and authentic way to instill trust.

How to help a depressed client?

Four ways you can help your depressed clients with directions. 1. Establish clear goals. A depressed client may (quite naturally) want to tell you all about their depression, but to really begin working with them you’ll need to discover where they actually want to go in positive terms. Ask questions like:

How to help someone with depression?

Depression can be a scary beast. Because depression has us using less of the strategic ‘left brain’, encouraging a depressed person to be more strategic can help their mood. Asking someone to grade the severity of the depression on a scale helps them to: 1 break down black and white thinking 2 notice improvements.

Why is depression scary?

Depression can be a scary beast. Because depression has us using less of the strategic ‘left brain’, encouraging a depressed person to be more strategic can help their mood. Asking someone to grade the severity of the depression on a scale helps them to:

What do depressed people need?

Depressed people need empathy, sympathy and understanding for where they are now, certainly. But they also need direction. They may want (and need) to talk about all the places they don’t want to be, or to go back to, but effective therapy for depression is about so much more than that. (2)

Why is it important to check the end of therapy?

Toward the end of therapy it’s important to check that they know how to ensure they stay out of depression in the future. Relapse rates for depression are much lower in people who have received effective psychotherapy rather than just drug treatment. (3) You might ask:

What does it mean when you are depressed?

2. Break down all or nothing thinking. When people are depressed they are more emotional. The emotional brain has us thinking in very all-or-nothing terms: “I am completely ruined”. “ Nothing good ever happens to me”. “People always let you down.”.

What side of the brain is affected by depression?

Decreased prefrontal cortex activity at rest, especially on the left side is a consistent with (brain imaging) findings in depression. The severity of depression is often related to the degree of frontal hypometabolism.

Why do people go to substance abuse treatment centers?

People come to substance abuse treatment centers for many reasons: to satisfy court orders, save their jobs, or pacify family members—as well as overcome the negative effects of addiction.

Why do people turn to outside ineffective coping mechanisms?

When people are deficient in their abilities to meet their needs, they suffer from a sense of failure that leads to anxiety, depression and many other dysfunctions. In order to overcome the emotional pain that comes with these dysfunctions, these individuals turn to outside ineffective coping mechanisms, like dependency on others to soothe them and addictions. This is why only removing the ineffective coping mechanism, like addiction, leaves the person facing the original dysfunction—with its original pain—only now without the temporary relief that they found in the dependency, addiction, etc.

How does treatment engagement affect mental health?

Individuals living with serious mental illness are often difficult to engage in ongoing treatment, with high dropout rates. Poor engagement may lead to worse clinical outcomes, with symptom relapse and rehospitalization. Numerous variables may affect level of treatment engagement, including therapeutic alliance, accessibility of care, and a client's trust that the treatment will address his/her own unique goals. As such, we have found that the concept of recovery‐oriented care, which prioritizes autonomy, empowerment and respect for the person receiving services, is a helpful framework in which to view tools and techniques to enhance treatment engagement. Specifically, person‐centered care, including shared decision making, is a treatment approach that focuses on an individual's unique goals and life circumstances. Use of person‐centered care in mental health treatment models has promising outcomes for engagement. Particular populations of people have historically been difficult to engage, such as young adults experiencing a first episode of psychosis, individuals with coexisting psychotic and substance use disorders, and those who are homeless. We review these populations and outline how various evidence‐based, recovery‐oriented treatment techniques have been shown to enhance engagement. Our review then turns to emerging treatment strategies that may improve engagement. We focus on use of electronics and Internet, involvement of peer providers in mental health treatment, and incorporation of the Cultural Formulation Interview to provide culturally competent, person‐centered care. Treatment engagement is complex and multifaceted, but optimizing recovery‐oriented skills and attitudes is essential in delivery of services to those with serious mental illness.

How can mental health services enhance engagement?

Mental health services that integrate elements addressing an individual's immediate needs may enhance engagement14, 15, 16. For example, housing and finances are two potential sources of significant stress that may impinge on someone's wellbeing. Addressing these barriers as specific components of clinical care can help enhance engagement, both directly and indirectly. If someone is financially secure and housed, he/she may have fewer concrete barriers to coming to treatment appointments. A more indirect, broader outcome of addressing these components in health care may be that the treatment recipient will feel helped, enhancing faith within the system, building alliance, and serving as a foundation for future treatment work.

How important is working alliance in psychosis?

Within the first episode psychosis population, Melau et al11examined the association between working alliance and clinical and functional outcomes, and concluded that an initial strong working alliance may serve as a prerequisite for adherence to services specialized for first episode psychosis , laying a foundation for positive treatment outcome .

Why are first episode psychosis programs purposefully placed outside of traditional adult mental health clinics?

Many first episode psychosis programs are purposefully placed outside of traditional adult mental health clinics, as it has been shown that these settings are identified with alienation and treatment dropout28, 29. Strong engagement may be related to enhancing a young person's wish to be respected, supported and understood7.

What are the elements of assertive community treatment?

A recent qualitative study with assertive community treatment staff, not focused on those who are homeless, identified the following as primary elements for engaging clients36: therapeutic alliance between staff and clients, persistence and consistency, the provision of practical assistance and support rather than a sole focus on medications, the team decision making process, acceptance of clients as they are, and flexibility. A British study of engagement in assertive community treatment compared to community mental health teams, again not specific to homeless individuals, found that the small caseloads and team approach of assertive community treatment facilitated treatment engagement37.

Why do people drop out of treatment?

Multiple causes for early dropout from treatment or disengagement have been offered, including poor alliance, mistrust of the system, and poor insight into the need for treatment . Additionally, young adulthood is a time of separation from authority figures and self‐discovery towards individuation and autonomy. Early termination of treatment in first episode psychosis programs has been linked to a more chronic course of illness, increased need for hospitalization, a slowed recovery process, and increased levels of functional disability8.

How can decision making tools be used in treatment settings?

Web‐based and electronic decision making tools can be helpful for implementation of shared decision making in treatment settings. One study examined the utility of incorporating a computer‐based tool for shared decision making in a waiting area of a community mental health clinic, where individuals with serious mental illness received treatment. Participants used this tool prior to doctor's appointments, which generated a written sheet outlining any decisional conflicts they had to bring up with the physician. Participants found this useful in clarifying their own dilemmas, in allowing them to bring up difficult topics, and in organizing their thoughts21. Other web‐based and electronic decision making tools have been developed, and are generally accepted by both patients and clinicians22.

How to help depression?

Lengthen the Spine. One of my very favorite interventions for depression is deceptively simple—lengthening the spine. With depression, with that heaviness, even with just the words, I'm depressed, the spine tends to collapse. Try it yourself even before you try it with your clients and notice that when you say those words—“I’m depressed”—your body ...

Why do we need interventions for depression?

We need interventions for depression that don't require much effort, because the depressed client won't have the energy.

How do dogs help depressed clients?

Dogs do it all the time: when they start sniffing around a new space or person, they’re orienting to the environment through the sense of smell. Humans orient visually. Or those who are visually impaired often orient auditorily.

What to say when you hear hopeless?

So if you hear clients say the word hopeless or you see the collapse in their chests on screen, you can invite them to "Notice what happens if you just lengthen your spine a little bit from the lower back up." I always add, "Don't sit up straight the way your mother might have told you—just lengthen your spine from the lower back up.”

Why do I use dropping motion in therapy?

It’s important to then practice this technique in therapy. Whenever I hear clients utter a thought we’ve framed as toxic, I make the dropping motion to stimulate their making it, and slowly they begin to develop more awareness and control over their negative thoughts.

Why do somatic techniques help with depression?

Try it yourself even before you try it with your clients and notice that when you say those words—“I’m depressed”—your body reacts, even if don’t currently feel that way. Because depression is such a physical experience and is often accompanied by more effortful speech, somatic techniques can be very helpful.

When we frame depression or anxiety as a communication from a young wounded child self or from a part trying to?

When we frame depression or anxiety as a communication from a young wounded child self or from a part trying to warn us of dangers ahead, most clients instinctively have more compassion for themselves and can begin to relate to the depression as a feeling memory.

Why don't people start psychotherapy?

Depressed people often don't start psychotherapy because they're afraid they'll spend the rest of their lives on the couch like Woody Allen. This does happen, but it's possible to be a smart consumer of mental health. Set reasonable goals with a therapist or psychiatrist and set a timeframe to accomplish that goal.

How many phases of depression are there?

Yes, all people are unique, but there seem to be five phases of depression management, not unlike the phases of grief. Sometimes these phases don't go in order and sometimes a single person bounces back and forth between the phases. So I still hold that there is no one thing. But, it seems reasonable to suggest some things that work and might be leveraged in different situations.

Can you go to the same psychologist for years?

Too many people go to the same psychologist for years and still have the same problems. Would you do that with any other doctor? Of course not. You'd get a second opinion or try a different approach. The type of therapy or the medication might not be right, but the consumer needs to be proactive and honest. When the consumer takes ownership, s/he can optimize the resources available to reach a state of health.

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