
Symptoms
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications:
- Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). ...
- Clindamycin (Cleocin, Clindesse, others). This medicine is available as a cream that you insert into your vagina. ...
- Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally. ...
- Secnidazole (Solosec). This is an antibiotic you take orally in one dose. ...
Causes
To reduce the risk of developing or worsening BV, the following may help:
- avoiding scented vaginal products
- abstaining from douche usage
- washing the vagina with water only
- wearing breathable cotton underwear
- keeping the vaginal area dry
- washing the hands before touching the vagina
Prevention
Bv or bacterial vaginosis for short often clears up on its own. This is particularly true in case of women who are healthy and young. This is because as we age our body’s natural defense mechanism will not be as strong as it used to be when we were younger. As we age we become susceptible to infections fast.
Complications
Can bacterial vaginosis go away on its own? BV will often go away on its own within a few days, but it also tends to come back. If you take antibiotics to treat BV, the symptoms may disappear within a day or two, but it’s important to take the full course of pills, which is usually seven days.
How do I choose the best remedy for bacterial vaginosis?
How does it take to get rid of bacterial vaginosis?
Can bacterial vaginosis clear up on its own?
Can BV go away on its own?

Can I get BV treatment over-the-counter?
There are no over-the-counter products to treat bacterial vaginosis (BV). Avoid using douches or products meant for yeast infections, which could make BV worse. See your healthcare provider for treatment.
How do you get prescribed for bacterial vaginosis?
Bacterial Vaginosis is a common vaginal infection often treated with antibiotics medicine. You can get a prescription from our online doctors to get rid of BV fast. Start with an online medical visit from the comforts of your home and get a prescription for antibiotics medication sent to a pharmacy of your choice.
Can you heal BV on your own?
It's possible for BV to go away on its own, but it's usually not worth the wait. If it does go away on its own, it may take around 2 weeks to resolve, and then keep coming back. During that time, you'd be dealing with unpleasant symptoms.
Can I buy metronidazole over-the-counter?
No, you cannot buy metronidazole over the counter because you need a prescription to buy it.
What does BV smell like?
A buildup of urine in your underwear or around your vulva could put off a chemical smell. Keep in mind, urine smelling strongly of ammonia is a sign of dehydration. Bacterial vaginosis. It's also possible a chemical-like smell is a sign of bacterial vaginosis.
Can Monistat treat BV?
Unfortunately, there are no over-the-counter products like Monistat that will do the trick. (Monistat is a treatment for yeast infections—it won't do anything to stop the itching and clear up your condition if what you really have is BV.)
What foods to avoid when you have BV?
"Foods that are processed, such as packaged sweets, popcorn, smoked meats, dairy, and dried fruits, can affect your immune system, and if your immune system is oppressed by your nutrition, this can cause bacteria to populate the area, causing itching, infections, including bacterial vaginosis," says Dr. Posina.
How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?
A bacterial vaginosis test is a way to diagnose bacterial vaginal infection, a common condition. A healthcare provider will take a sample of vaginal discharge. Then they'll look at the sample under a microscope, identify a specific odor or measure the sample's pH.
Can you test for BV at home?
A person can test for BV using a home testing kit, which they can often purchase online or at a local pharmacy. Individuals should speak with their doctor if they receive a positive result from any at-home test.
How much is a prescription for BV?
Bacterial Vaginosis Antibiotic Treatment Costs Without insurance, the average price of antibiotics to treat BV is about $42.67. The price depends on whether you purchase a brand-name or generic antibiotic, the type of antibiotic prescribed, and the dosage.
How long does bacterial vaginosis last?
While the infection may go away on its own, most doctors use antibiotics to treat it. You may have been prescribed pills or vaginal cream. With treatment, bacterial vaginosis usually clears up in 5 to 7 days.
What is the best medicine for bacterial vaginosis?
To treat bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may prescribe one of the following medications: Metronidazole (Flagyl, Metrogel-Vaginal, others). This medicine may be taken as a pill by mouth (orally). Metronidazole is also available as a topical gel that you insert into your vagina.
How to diagnose bacterial vaginosis?
Open pop-up dialog box. Close. Pelvic examination. Pelvic examination. In a pelvic exam, your physician inserts two gloved fingers inside your vagina. While simultaneously pressing down on your abdomen, he or she can examine your uterus, ovaries and other organs. To diagnose bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may: ...
How long does it take for bacterial vaginosis to recur?
It's common for bacterial vaginosis to recur within three to 12 months, despite treatment. Researchers are exploring treatments for recurrent bacterial vaginosis. If your symptoms recur soon after treatment, talk with your doctor about treatments. One option may be extended-use metronidazole therapy.
How to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina?
A self-help approach is lactobacillus colonization therapy — which attempts to boost the number of good bacteria in your vagina and re-establish a balanced vaginal environment — possibly accomplished by eating certain types of yogurt or other foods containing lactobacilli.
How long does Clindamycin last in vagina?
This medicine is available as a cream that you insert into your vagina. Clindamycin cream may weaken latex condoms during treatment and for at least three days after you stop using the cream. Tinidazole (Tindamax). This medication is taken orally.
How to make the best use of your time with your doctor?
To make the best use of your time with your doctor and prevent you from forgetting an important question: Make a list of any symptoms you're experiencing. Include all of your symptoms, even if you don't think they're related. Make a list of any medications, vitamins, herbs or other supplements you take.
What is the best medicine for a vaginal infection?
These might include: Clindamycin, a cream you use in your vagina. It sells under the brand names Cleocin and Clindesse. Metronidazole, available as a pill you swallow or a gel you insert in your vagina.
What are the different types of bacteria that grow in the vagina?
There are at least seven types of bacteria that grow in the vagina. Lactobacillus is one of them. BV is linked to a decrease of lactobacillus, which is found in yogurt and acidophilus milk.
What is BV in vagina?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by too much of a certain type of bacteria in your vagina. Left untreated, it can raise your risk for several serious health problems. Bacterial vaginosis doesn’t always cause symptoms. But if it does, they can include:
How long does it take for BV to come back?
Clindamycin can weaken latex condoms not only while you’re using the medication, but for at least 3 days after you stop.
Can you drink alcohol while taking metronidazole?
You should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole, secnidazole, or tinidazole and for at least a day after you finish your prescription. This will lessen your chance of upset stomach or nausea. And if you’re pregnant, you shouldn’t take them during your first trimester.
Does yogurt cause BV?
BV is linked to a decrease of lactobacillus, which is found in yogurt and acidophilus milk. Some studies suggest that eating foods that contain lactobacillus may be beneficial, but more research is needed. Do not douche with yogurt or any other product. Vaginal douching is a risk factor for BV.
What is the most common vaginal infection?
Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection. What ways can women treat this condition at home? As many as 1 in 4 women in the United States have bacterial vaginosis (BV). Many have no symptoms, and some mistake their symptoms for another infection, such as a yeast infection.
How to balance pH in vagina?
Apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar may help balance vaginal pH. Rinsing the vulva in a solution of 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar and 1 cup of water twice per day may alleviate symptoms. Honey, which has natural antimicrobial properties, may boost the effectiveness of apple cider vinegar.
What does BV mean in women?
BV rarely causes serious symptoms, so most women who want to try home remedies for bacterial vaginosis can safely do so.
Can a tampon help with BV?
Women experiencing pain associated with BV can try cooling probiotic tampons. To do this, women can try freezing unflavored plain yogurt in a tampon applicator, then inserting it into the vagina. The cooling sensation temporarily alleviates pain, and the probiotic may fight the underlying infection. 5.
Does garlic help with BV?
Eating garlic can reduce the risk of BV because it can act as a natural antibacterial. Research suggests that boric acid can fight BV, particularly in women who have recurring infections. In one 2009 research, researchers supplemented antibiotic treatment with 600 mg of boric acid inserted directly into the vagina.
Can antibiotics help with BV?
Antibiotics can treat most cases of BV. Some women prefer to try home remedies first, while others find that BV continues to recur after multiple rounds of antibiotics. This article explores some home remedies for bacterial vaginosis. These may help to: fight BV. reduce its severity.
Can BV cause miscarriage?
In some instances, though, symptoms of BV warrant immediate medical treatment. Women who suspect they have BV should see a doctor if: They are pregnant: BV is linked to preterm labor, miscarriage, low birth weight, and other pregnancy complications. Prompt treatment can reduce the risk.
Can bacterial vaginosis be cured?
BV will sometimes go away without treatment. But if you have symptoms of BV you should be checked and treated. It is important that you take all of the medicine prescribed to you, even if your symptoms go away. A health care provider can treat BV with antibiotics, but BV may recur even after treatment.
Resources for Clinicians
Vaginitis Self-Study Module external icon – An online learning experience that helps users learn how to manage vaginitis. Free CME/CNE available. (November 1, 2017)
What is BV in a woman?
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a condition that happens when there is too much of certain bacteria in the vagina. This changes the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina.
How much does a baby weigh with BV?
Low birth weight means having a baby that weighs less than 5.5 pounds at birth. Treatment is especially important for pregnant women.
Can a woman get BV from a toilet seat?
Having BV can increase your chances of getting other STDs. BV rarely affects women who have never had sex. You cannot get BV from toilet seats, bedding, or swimming pools.
Can BV cause a woman to get it?
Researchers do not know the cause of BV or how some women get it. We do know that the condition typically occurs in sexually active women. BV is linked to an imbalance of “good” and “harmful” bacteria that are normally found in a woman’s vagina.
Can BV cause a burning sensation?
Many women with BV do not have symptoms. If you do have symptoms, you may notice: A thin white or gray vaginal discharge; Pain, itching, or burning in the vagina; A strong fish-like odor, especially after sex; Burning when urinating; Itching around the outside of the vagina.
What is bacterial vaginosis?
In essence, bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection impacting both young and middle aged women. Those women susceptible to those conditions impacting the reproductive organs are the ones with an active sex life, weakened or impaired immune system, or pregnant women.
What is the best liquid to use for bacterial vaginosis?
1. Apple Cider Vinegar. Most of you know that apple cider vinegar is a versatile liquid in not only home kitchens but beauty care industry. Apple cider vinegar is really an incredible solution for many health and beauty issues, including bacterial vaginosis.
What is the name of the disease that causes a vaginal bacteriosis?
This includes yeast infections, vaginosis, and STDs [1]. Bacterial vaginosis is also called as Gardnerella vaginitis and vaginal bacteriosis. It happens for a variety of reasons, including abnormal responses of the human immune system and some changes in vagina’s pH balance.
How long does it take for bacterial vaginosis to go away?
Do this method daily till your problem goes away. Usually, it takes about 1-2 weeks to get good results. Do not rush the process by practicing douching too much because it just not only washes away bad bacteria but also good one as well. Method 3: How to get rid of bacterial vaginosis using tampon soaking.
What causes a smelly discharge in the vagina?
4. Tea Tree Oil. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) basically is an overgrowth of bacteria (normal germs) in the female vagina, leading to a smell discharge. If you have this discharge in your vagina, it could be embarrassing. Nonetheless, you are not alone because this condition affects a large number of women worldwide.
What causes a vaginal discharge to be itchy?
Depending on the type of infection, it may result in changes in vaginal discharge, unusual smells, pain and itching upon urinating. The major culprit of BV is Gardnerella vaginalis, which is a tiny coccobacilli spore that is able to reproduce within the vagina and modifying the normal pH balance.
How to get rid of a swollen tampon?
Mix equal parts of water and 3% hydrogen peroxide together. Use it as a douche or apply it to the tampon and insert directly into your vagina. After 20 minutes, no more than 30 minutes, take the tampon out. Repeat this procedure twice per day for at least 2 weeks to get better result.
What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?
When symptoms and signs of bacterial vaginosis occur, they may include the following: Vaginal odor, may be fishy smelling (the most common and often earliest symptom) Increased vaginal discharge that is off-white in color and thin consistency. Itching (in some patients)
How to treat recurring BV?
Limit your number of sexual partners. Don't smoke. Birth control pills may be helpful, but male partners of women with recurring BV should use condoms. If you are undergoing treatment for BV, finish the entire prescribed course of medication even if symptoms and signs improve after a few doses.
What does it mean when your vagina smells fishy?
A fishy smelling vaginal discharge is an early sign of BV. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection and a common cause of abnormal vaginal discharge in women. Bacteria that may cause BV include Gardnerella vaginalis with other bacteria, such as Lactobacillus, Prevotella, and anaerobes, including Mobiluncus, Bacteroides, Peptostreptococcus, ...
How long does it take for a BV to recur?
About 30% of women have a recurrence of symptoms and signs within 3 months, and more than 50% experience a recurrence within 12 months. A prolonged 7-day course of metronidazole and clindamycin treats relapses of BV. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends re-treatment be in a different form than the original treatment ...
What are the risk factors for BV?
Risk factors for developing bacterial vaginosis include the following: Recent use of antibiotics. Douching.
What does it mean when your vagina is gray?
On physical examination, a doctor may notice. gray thin vaginal discharge that sticks to the vaginal walls; increased light reflex of the vaginal walls; little or no evidence of inflammation; inflammation of the cervix ( cervicitis) in some cases; and. usually the labia, vaginal entrance, cervix, and cervical discharge appear normal.
What is the name of the pelvic inflammatory disease?
A type of pelvic inflammatory disease ( PID) called salpingitis. Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus ( endometritis) Pregnant women with BV are at increased risk of preterm birth, chorioamnionitis, and postpartum endometritis.
What is the best treatment for bacterial vaginosis?
Another promising remedy is boric acid, a white powder with antifungal and antiviral properties. According to limited research, boric acid suppositories inserted into your vagina may help treat bacterial vaginosis, with few side effects. However, more research is needed, so it’s important to check with your doctor before using boric acid.
How to keep your vagina healthy?
Taking a daily women’s probiotic with high levels of Lactobacilli (“good” bacteria) may help keep your vaginal bacterial balance healthy. Many women say that probiotics help them avoid infections, but more research is needed on this subject. While you have bacterial vaginosis, avoid sex until your infection is treated.
How to tell if your vagina is infected?
Over-the-counter tests can tell you if your vagina’s pH is higher than normal, which can tell you if your infection is likely bacterial vaginosis. These tests aren’t always accurate, so if you’re unsure, go to your doctor. Probiotics, live bacteria found in some foods and supplements, might help restore balance to your vaginal bacteria.
What is BV in women?
When to See a Doctor. Bacterial vaginosis, commonly known as BV, is the most common vaginal infection. Nearly 30% of women in the U.S. will experience bacterial vaginosis at some point in their lifetime. Bacterial vaginosis happens when naturally-occurring so-called “bad” bacteria outnumber the “good” bacteria (lactobacilli) in the vagina.
Can bacterial vaginosis go away on its own?
For some women, mild cases of bacterial vaginosis will go away on their own. However, there are a few remedies you can try at home to relieve symptoms and speed your recovery. If you are unsure whether you have bacterial vaginosis or a yeast infection, go see your doctor.
Is bacterial vaginosis more common in women who are sexually active?
Doctors are unsure what causes this imbalance. However, bacterial vaginosis is more common in women who are sexually active and in women who douche. While many women with bacterial vaginosis don’t experience symptoms, others do. Symptoms may include:
Can bacterial vaginosis spread to females?
It is unusual for bacterial vaginosis to spread to male sexual partners, but it can be spread to female sexual partners. If this happens, female partners may need to be treated as well. While bacterial vaginosis is usually mild, in more severe cases it can have lasting impacts if left untreated.
What causes bacterial vaginosis?
Causes of bacterial vaginosis. Doctors believe that bacterial vaginosis is most often caused by an overgrowth of the bacteria G . vaginalis. When this bacteria outnumbers lactobacilli, “good” bacteria in the vagina, the acidity level of your vagina changes and infection can occur. More research is needed as doctors are not completely sure how ...
What is the most common vaginal infection?
Bacterial vaginosis is the most common vaginal infection. Nearly 30% of women in the U.S. will experience bacterial vaginosis at some point in their lifetime. Some women, however, are more likely than others to get bacterial vaginosis. These include:
Why is BV bad?
Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection due to an imbalance of good and bad bacteria in the vagina. Factors that may cause an imbalance for BV include sexual activity, douching, and scented soaps. The body’s natural balance is important in keeping people with vaginas comfortable and healthy. Usually, the vagina has a balance ...
Can bacterial vaginosis be seen in women?
Signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis vary. In fact, many women with bacterial vaginosis don’t even experience symptoms. Bacterial vaginosis symptoms may include:
Can you get a BV while pregnant?
If you’re pregnant and contract bacterial vaginosis, a premature birth becomes more likely. It’s easy to confuse bacterial vaginosis with other infections, because many vaginal infections have similar symptoms. BV presents most similarly to yeast infections and trichomoniasis (an STD ).
Does bacterial vaginosis go away on its own?
Mild cases of bacterial vaginosis may go away on their own . In more severe cases of bacterial vaginosis, your doctor may recommend taking antibiotics. Taking probiotics, live bacteria found in some foods and supplements, might help prevent future infections.

Causes
Treatment
Benefits
Uses
Preparation
- Bacterial vaginosis is a vaginal infection caused by an overgrowth of bacteria. The vagina naturally has an environment containing good and bad bacteria. In cases of bacterial vaginosis, there is an excess of bad bacteria. This throws the vaginal environment out of balance.
Risks
- Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition that many women can get, regardless of whether or not theyve had sex. Home remedies can be used to treat and prevent it. Some may be more effective than others. These treatments likely wont be as effective as prescription medications. But many come without some of the side effects prescription medications can cause. There are …
Safety
- Yogurt is a natural probiotic. This means that it has plenty of healthy bacteria in it. According to the Mayo Clinic, eating yogurt may help introduce healthy bacteria back into the body. This helps establish a balanced vaginal environment, and could help fight off the bad bacteria. To get the full benefits, eat at least one serving of yogurt per day. A 2003 study found that about 1 ounce of hy…
Prevention
- Tea tree oil has powerful antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help treat bacterial vaginosis. One small study reported successful treatment of bacterial vaginosis with only tea tree oil.