Treatment FAQ

how to do ice treatment on injured back

by Mr. Judah Baumbach DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  • Rub the ice massager in a gentle, circular pattern across your back.
  • Massage the affected region for eight to 10 minutes per session.
  • You can use ice massage up to five times per day.
  • If your skin gets too cold or becomes numb, discontinue your ice massage until your skin warms up.

How do I treat back pain with ice?

To relieve back pain, prepare an ice pack by filling a plastic bag with ice, or by purchasing a commercial ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables, instead. Wrap your ice pack in a towel or cloth to protect your skin from ice burn or frostbite, then find a comfortable place to rest while you ice your back.

Is ice or heat better for acute back injury?

Considered a "temperature treatment," ice is usually recommended for acute injuries, while heat tends to help out more with chronic problems involving muscle spasm. But is ice really better for acute back injury, and just how does it do its job?

How do you properly ice an injury?

How to Properly Ice an Injury 1 Get the ice on quickly. 2 Perform an "ice massage." 3 Watch the clock. 4 Allow time between treatments. 5 Repeat as desired.

Do ice treatments work for repetitive injuries?

Repetitive motions and high-impact exercise can expose certain areas of the body to repetitive stress. These stressors can add up over time, resulting in painful injuries. Those suffering from overuse injuries with repetitive flare-ups tend to have some relief with ice treatment. (1)

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How Does Heat Therapy Work?

When placing a heated object on the skin, this starts a process called vasodialation, which enlarges the blood vessels and relaxes the muscles. Hea...

How Does Cold Therapy Work?

By contrast, cold therapy works through vasoconstriction, or a narrowing of the blood vessels. When this occurs, it flexes the muscles and reduces...

Alternating Hot and Cold Therapies

In some cases, choosing either heat or ice for back pain may not provide enough relief. It can be helpful to use heat and ice together. By rotating...

Why do you need to apply ice and heat to your injury?

It’s important that you know when and why to apply ice and/or heat to your injury to help improve your condition, and prevent your injury from getting worse .

When to apply ice to a pulled muscle?

You’ll want to apply ice during the acute phase, or inflammatory phase, of a back injury (Or Pulled muscle). Generally speaking, the inflammatory phase is the first 72 hours following an injury. If you suffer an acute injury, your body responds in the following ways: – Increased inflammation. – Increased blood flow to the area.

How does heat help with inflammation?

Heat. – Encourages blood flow by dilating blood vessels. When you want to decrease inflammation to an area, you want to reduce blood flow and therefore ice should be used. On the other hand, if you want to increase blood flow to an area to encourage healing, you want to use heat.

How to reduce back pain?

The Ultimate Guide. If you suffer from Back pain, applying ice and heat to the area can help to decrease your back pain and speed up your healing. Watch the video to learn when to apply ice or heat for back pain relief: Ice and heat therapy are readily available, affordable and effective for many injuries, which makes them a popular choice ...

How long after a sprained leg can you use heat?

After the inflammatory phase, the first 72 hours, you can start to introduce heat to the situation in most cases. However, in some cases, even after the first 72 hours, it’s still too early for heat. If you continue to have sharp pain, or have pain that radiates down your leg, do not use heat, it’s too early and you should continue to ice ...

Why is it important to use ice and heat?

Timing of ice and heat application is critical, because using them at the wrong time can actually worsen your condition. For example, if you suffer an acute lower back injury and fall asleep on a heating pad, you’re likely going to feel increased pain and have difficulty moving.

Can you use ice and heat together?

You can use ice and heat separately, or in some cases, together, which is known as contrast therapy. The key to contrast therapy is to start with heat and finish with ice. This has to do with the dilation and constriction of blood flow to the injured area.

How to help back pain?

Heat It. When using heat or ice for back pain, it may help to know that moist heat is more effective for back pain relief than dry heat. This can be achieved through a warm bath or shower. A moist heating pad can also work to provide relief.

What is the best way to treat back pain?

Heat therapy can be administered through many forms, such as hot water packs, hot stone, or warm towels. Soaking in hot baths is another popular form of heat therapy that is regularly used by back pain sufferers and anyone looking for relaxation.

How to heal a swollen vein?

The cold causes the veins to slim and ultimately flex the muscles. This reduces the inflammation causing the pain. Switching between the two can also help to speed up the healing process. Most doctors recommend that you begin by using ice to shock the muscles and veins, and then use the heat to soothe them. For some tips on how to make the best use ...

How does cold therapy work?

By contrast, cold therapy works through vasoconstriction, or a narrowing of the blood vessels. When this occurs, it flexes the muscles and reduces the inflammation that is causing the pain. Cold therapy is most commonly done through ice packs or short amounts of time in ice baths.

How long does it take to warm up a lower back?

It’s important to apply heat for only a limited amount of time. Fifteen to 20 minutes of moist heat can often provide the temporary relief needed at the moment.

Why is ice and heat important?

Ice and heat help the injured areas to relax and promote proper blood flow through the veins. Both the ice and heat when used together can drastically slim down or even diminish any pain.

Can you use heat packs on a back injury?

While using ice and heat packs on an injured area are helpful in remedying pain, they are not the only way to alleviate back pain. Having the inflamed area examined and treated properly by a professional chiropractic will ensure that the pain subsides and heals in due time.

Why do people put ice on their body?

Icing an injured body part is commonly performed with the goal of reducing swelling and inflammation. 1  In addition, many people will apply ice to an injured area to help relieve pain. Icing injuries can be used for sprains, strains, overuse injuries, muscle contusions, and bruises . Ice application has been thought to help decrease inflammation ...

How to get ice out of a cup?

Peel the top of the cup away and massage the ice cup over the injury in a circular pattern allowing the ice to melt away. Frozen foods: Use a bag of frozen peas or corn from the frozen goods section. This option provides a reusable treatment method.

How to reduce swelling and inflammation?

In an effort to reduce swelling and minimize inflammation, try to get the ice applied as soon as possible after the injury. Perform an "ice massage.". Apply ice directly to the injury. Move the ice frequently, not allowing it to sit in one spot.

How to reduce swelling after icing?

Don't forget to elevate. Keep the injured body part elevated above the heart while icing; this will further help reduce swelling. 2  By moving you quickly through the inflammatory phase of healing, your body can more quickly enter the repair phase of your recovery. Watch the clock.

How long does inflammation last after a sprain?

Ice as frequently as you wish so long as the area is warm to touch and has normal sensation before repeating. Again, inflammation can persist for 48 hours or longer after an injury, and limiting the degree of swelling and inflammation can help to move your recovery along.

Does ice help with pain?

Ice application has been thought to help decrease inflammation and alleviate pain, but there are some details to icing an injury that can make the treatment safer and more effective. Learn how to properly ice your injury to help get you on the road to the fastest possible recovery. Jan-Otto / Getty Images.

Can you put ice on your skin?

Do not allow ice to sit on the skin without a layer of protection. Either continually move the ice (see "ice massage") or use a thin towel between the ice and skin.

How to treat a soft tissue injury with ice?

Fill each cup with water and freeze. Once the ice is frozen, the paper rim can be peeled away to expose a small amount of the ice, which can be gently massaged onto the soft tissue injury for a short duration. Keep peeling the paper cup to expose more ice as needed.

How long does it take for ice to reduce swelling?

Using ice therapy within the first 2–3 days of injury is recommended for the reduction of swelling. The application of cold temperature at the site of injury temporarily numbs the nerves in the area, reduces blood flow to the site, and slows down the signals that promote inflammation beneath the skin’s surface.

Why is ice therapy important?

Ice therapy can be an important intervention for soothing injuries that are accompanied by pain and swelling. Mild to moderate injuries can often be managed at home when the trauma only affects soft tissues. Icing an injury is often combined with other therapies depending on the type and severity of the injury.

How does heat therapy help with pain?

The goal of heat therapy is to increase blood flow to an area , helping relax stiff muscles and reduce joint stiffness.

How to make an ice pack?

Advertisements. You can do any of the following: Place a handful of ice cubes or crushed ice in a plastic bag and then wrap it with a thin towel or cloth.

What is ice therapy?

Ice therapy is typically used in the treatment of sudden traumatic injuries, sports injuries, overuse injuries, and muscle spasms. Ice therapy has also been used in the treatment of some types of chronic injuries. Repetitive motions and high-impact exercise can expose certain areas of the body to repetitive stress.

How to protect skin from frostbite?

Forgetting to protect the skin: Directly applying ice to one area of skin for too long can lead to skin damage or frostbite. Thus, always wrap the ice in a thin towel or cloth to protect the skin from direct exposure. Restarting activity too soon: Resting the area can play an important role in recovery.

How to treat ice burns?

Simple application of a cold pack or ice placed in a plastic bag and wrapped in a towel or other protective barrier (to protect the skin from ice burn) is one of the most effective pain relief treatments available.

How to protect skin from ice burn?

The bag should be wrapped in a towel before applying it to the painful area to protect the skin from ice burn. Additional alternatives include: A frozen towel. To make a towel into a cold pack, place a folded, damp towel in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer for ten to twenty minutes. Then take the towel out of the bag and place it on ...

What are the disadvantages of instant ice packs?

The main disadvantage of instant ice packs is that they can only be used once, making them more expensive than reusable ice packs or homemade ice packs . A variety of disposable, instant ice packs are available at most drug stores and general merchandise stores.

Why are cold packs so good?

Single use cold packs have the advantage of becoming cold almost instantly through a chemical reaction that takes place once the pack is “cracked”. Because they are ready at any time, prior planning in terms of putting the ice pack in the freezer is not needed. Another advantage is that the chemical reaction in the pack allows it to stay cold for an extended period of time while being used at room temperature. The main disadvantage of instant ice packs is that they can only be used once, making them more expensive than reusable ice packs or homemade ice packs. A variety of disposable, instant ice packs are available at most drug stores and general merchandise stores.

How to get rid of sores on back?

Wet a sponge and put in the freezer. After it is frozen, take it out and put it in a baggie, then wrap it in a sock or a towel before applying it to the sore back. Rice. Another alternative is to fill a sock with rice and place it in the freezer, as rice will get as cold as ice but does not melt when used. Gel-type pack.

How to make ice packs?

To make an ice pack, simply put the desired amount of ice in a plastic bag (baggie) and squeeze the air out of the bag before sealing it. Some people like to add a little water to the ice so that the bag is not so lumpy. The bag should be wrapped in a towel before applying it to the painful area to protect the skin from ice burn. Additional alternatives include:

Can ice help lower back pain?

There are many types of ice packs that can be used for relief of lower back pain . All of the options are effective, and patients can select which works best for them based on personal preference, budget, and convenience.

How long should I ice my back?

For back strain, people often use ice (and anti-inflammatory medication) for the first 48 to 72 hours. Heat increases blood flow and inflammation, and it may not be a good idea at first (during the inflammatory phase of an injury.) After those first few days, most experts recommend the use of either ice or heat, according to your preference.

How does ice help with pain?

How Ice Works to Relieve Pain and Reduce Inflammation. Ice narrows the blood vessel lumen (space inside), which limits blood flow to your soft tissues . The control of blood flow helps in pain control by reducing the flow of irritating chemicals that can flood the injury site.

What to do after a back injury?

After those first few days, most experts recommend the use of either ice or heat, according to your preference. While researchers continue to look into the best ways to treat an acute injury, most doctors still recommend ice as the first line of defense for a back injury.

Is ice good for muscle spasms?

Updated on November 12, 2020. Considered a "temperature treatment," ice is usually recommended for acute injuries, while heat tends to help out more with chronic problems involving muscle spasm.

How to treat back pain from exercise?

When you have back pain from exercise or exertion, use cold therapy immediately after the activity to reduce tissue damage, inflammation, and pain. After a 24-hour period, use heat therapy to encourage tissue healing. 4.

How to reduce back pain?

1. Use cold first and then apply heat for acute back pain. When your back pain is acute (less than a 4-week duration) and/or occurs due to a direct injury, use cold therapy first. 2 Lowering the body temperature will help constrict the blood vessels, reduce swelling, decrease inflammation, and cause a numbing effect. 1,3.

How to get rid of a stiff back?

Keep a heat patch near your bed—use it first thing in the morning to warm up your muscles if you wake up with an achy or stiff back. Apply a cold patch before bed if you have exercised or exerted your back. Use heat therapy before sleeping and after waking up if you have chronic back pain.

What is a direct lower back injury?

Direct lower back injury from falls, sprains, sports injuries (twisting injury from swinging a golf club), or collisions 1. Exercise-induced muscle soreness, such as a from trying a new exercise, exercising without an initial period of warming up, or overdoing a specific exercise 1.

How to keep your lower back warm?

Keep a warming or heated blanket wrapped up around your lower back. Use a commercial adhesive wrap that sticks to the lower back and provides several hours of low-level heat. When using continuous low-level heat, make sure to follow the package instructions carefully to prevent skin damage.

How to heal a swollen lower back?

Once the inflammation has subsided, use heat therapy. When you apply heat, it improves the flexibility of soft tissues, movement of muscles, and overall functioning of the back. The local warmth stimulates blood circulation in your lower back, which in turn brings healing nutrients to the injured tissues.

Does ice help lower back pain?

Topical application of ice or heat therapy can bring a surprising level of pain relief for most types of lower back pain—but each treatment is unique and works better in specific situations. Many lower back problems can lead to painful muscle spasms.

How to get rid of a spinal injury?

Press on the area for 30-60 seconds, then rub the surrounding area in a circular motion. Drink water to stay hydrated when you are recovering from injury. Chronic dehydration can affect the strength and quality of your spinal muscles. If tolerated, try to stay mobile in the first few days after your injury. Move gently.

How to heal a broken back?

Practice good posture and use judgement when lifting heavy items (ask another person to help you). Strengthen your core with abdominal exercises, which can protect your back. Do not sit in one position for long periods of time.

How to keep your spine straight?

That means avoiding bending, lifting or twisting through the spine. If you need to pick up something from the floor, keep your spine straight. When you brush your teeth or wash the dishes, maintain a straight, neutral spine, bending forward from your hips. Sleep in a position that’s comfortable for your spine.

What does it mean when you throw your back out?

Then, out of nowhere, “OUCH!” – sudden tension and pain in the mid to lower back. Throwing your back out can cause intense low-back pain and stiffness. It can even be an on–the-floor-can’t-move debilitating experience. Typical symptoms include muscle spasms with bouts of muscle tightening and difficulty standing up straight.

How to get rid of a swollen back after 3 days?

Sleep in a position that’s comfortable for your spine. Put pillows under your knees when you are on your back or a pillow between your legs if you sleep on your side. This helps the muscles to release. If your pain persists after the third day, try a little moist heat.

How to get your back to get better after throwing it out?

Move around and stretch every 20 minutes to help prevent injury. Consider lifestyle changes such as losing weight to reduce your chances of recurring back issues. After throwing your back out, it is natural to worry that your back will never get better. Listen to your pain and take care of yourself.

How to stop back pain from bed rest?

Move gently. Mild movement is better than bed rest. Any lengthy bed rest can prolong your back pain. When you are ready, engage in slow, easy stretching such as pulling your knees toward the chest. If it hurts doing any exercise, stop, slow down and try again later. Walking for short intervals can also help.

How to stop swelling and pain from frostbite?

Ice is a tried-and-true tool for reducing pain and swelling. Apply an ice pack (covered with a light, absorbent towel to help prevent frostbite) for 15-20 minutes every two to three hours during the first 24 to 48 hours after your injury. Don’t have an ice pack? A bag of frozen peas or corn will work just fine.

How to stop pain from a sprain ankle?

Don’t try to follow the “no pain, no gain” philosophy. Doing so with certain injuries, like a moderate to severe ankle sprain, can make the damage worse and delay your recovery. Doctors say you should avoid putting weight on the injured area for 24 to 48 hours. Resting also helps prevent further bruising.

What is the cure for ankle sprain?

If you’ve ever hurt your ankle or had another type of sprain or strain, chances are your doctor recommended rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) as one of your first treatments. The RICE method is a simple self-care technique that helps reduce swelling, ease pain, and speed up healing.

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