Does the Activeion™ clean?
Active ions clean up! ActiveIon™ markets a hand-held cleaning device which "frees you from chemicals". According to their Web page, it does not use salt or generate sodium hypochlorite, which was my original assumption that led to its mention on this page.
How can I calculate the ion balance of a compound?
I agree with answer summarized by Antonio_Preziosi-Ribero. you can calculate the ion balance by the following step. 1) divide the concentration of variables by their atomic masses or molecular masses its called Mili Mole 2) now multiply the result of step 1 with their respective oxidation state or valency in order to get MEQ.
What is the ion balance used for?
The ion balance allows you to check if the analysis has been done correctly. It should give zero, but if there is a too great difference between cations and anions sum, the calculations and/or measurements should be reviewed.
Can cyclotrons be used as accelerators for ion radiotherapy?
In ion radiotherapy for treating a deeply seated tumor in a patient, ion beams should be accelerated up to the required energies, corresponding to around 30 cm of a residual range in a patient. Therefore, cyclotrons and synchrotrons have been employed as accelerators for ion radiotherapy.
How do you use ion Absolute Perfection Booster as treatment?
4:4614:45How to use Ion Absolute Perfection Booster(OLAPLEX DUPE) As A ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo if you got a lot of hair you might need eight ounces 12 ounces you know so on and so forth so forMoreSo if you got a lot of hair you might need eight ounces 12 ounces you know so on and so forth so for every vile. You're using four ounces of water for the standalone treatment.
How do you use ion Absolute Perfection Color Sealer?
Send this product to a friend Do not shampoo after rinsing hair color or lightener. After thoroughly rinsing, apply Absolute Perfection Color Sealer from roots to ends. Process for 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly.
Can you put ion booster in toner?
Yeah for sure! You can use it with semi, demi or permanent hair dyes as well.
How do you use ion absolute perfection 3?
Directions. Apply from roots to ends after shampooing hair. Comb through, making sure hair is saturated. Leave on for 10 minutes and rinse.
How do you use ion after color sealer?
After shampooing, massage into wet hair. Leave in 1-2 minutes. Rinse. Use immediately after color service to close the cuticle, or use in place of daily conditioner 1-2 times per week or as often as needed.
How do you use Ion color brilliance?
After Pre-Lightening: Shampoo with ion(TM) Shampoo. Dry the hair. Apply chosen brights shade directly on dry hair and process for 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the level of color intensity desired. Strand test every 5-10 minutes.
How do you use ion Absolute Perfection Booster Step 2?
Do not shampoo after rinsing hair color or lightener. After thoroughly rinsing, apply Absolute Perfection Color Sealer from roots to ends. Process for 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly.
Can you put ion toner on wet hair?
ion Color Brilliance Bright White Creme Toners remove unwanted brassy tones in the hair and add cool white pastel tones. Apply to damp, pre-lightened hair.
How much developer do I use with ion toner?
2 ozDirections. For toning mix 1 oz of ion Color Brilliance Bright White Crème Toners with 2 oz of 10 Volume ion Color Brilliance Sensitive Scalp Crème Developer. Maximum recommended processing time is 15 minutes.
Is Ion comparable to Olaplex?
Like Olaplex, it was formulated to work in tandem with chemical color services, but can be used as a standalone treatment. Ion Absolute Perfection does not contain Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate in either product; believe it or not, that ingredient has been patented by Olaplex.
Can you put ion booster in bleach?
Salon Directions: Mix lightener or hair color thoroughly, before adding ion Color Brilliance Absolute Perfection Booster. Hair Color: Mix ½ a vial (1/8 oz or 3.75 ml) into 4 oz of color, no developer adjustments are necessary. Lightener: Mix 1 vial ( ¼ oz or 7.5 ml) into 2 oz of bleach mixture.
What does Ion color Booster do?
What is it? ion Color Brilliance Absolute Perfection repairs and helps to generate new bonds for stronger hair. ion Absolute Perfection Booster can be added to any hair color or lightener to revitalize hair strength while instantly helping to repair and smooth the surface of the hair.
Product Description
ion Color Brilliance Absolute Perfection repairs and helps to generate new bonds for stronger hair. ion Absolute Perfection Booster can be added to any hair color or lightener to revitalize hair strength while instantly helping to repair and smooth the surface of the hair.
Important information
WATER ,PROPYLENE GLYCOL ,PEG-7 GLYCERYL COCOATE ,PEG-18 GLYCERYL OLEATE/COCOATE ,PEG-40 HYDROGENATED CASTOR OIL ,DICETYLDIMONIUM CHLORIDE ,DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL ,CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE ,BISAMINO PEG/PPG-41/3 AMINOETHYL PG-PROP ,PHENOXYETHANOL ,FRAGRANCE ,HYDROLYZED WHEAT PROTEIN ,ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN ,PHOSPHORIC ACID ,CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT ,CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA (MATRICARIA) FLOWER ,SODIUM BENZOATE ,POTASSIUM SORBATE ,HYDROLYZED PEA PROTEIN ,BUTYLENE GLYCOL.
What is the purpose of carbon ion therapy?
Heavy particle carbon ion therapy has been used for certain disease sites and tumors as a method for delivering high linear energy transfer radiation, which confers a greater relative biological effectiveness than fractionated x-ray or proton therapy. Carbon ions are less dependent on the oxygen enhancement ratio compared with x-rays and may be more effective in treating hypoxic GBM cells.
What accelerators are used for ion radiotherapy?
Therefore, cyclotrons and synchrotrons have been employed as accelerators for ion radiotherapy.
What are the advantages of carbon ion radiotherapy?
Carbon ion radiotherapy provides a particle-therapy modality that combines the physical advantages of proton beams with favorable biologic properties. Compared with photons, heavy charged particles have a favorable physical beam profile in which the dose increases with depth, and then the energy is lost at a specified depth. Carbon ions provide higher RBE within the Bragg peak compared to the entrance dose. This increased RBE within the Bragg peak is advantageous for treating slow-growing tumors. Such tumors are often less sensitive to conventional radiotherapy. Carbon ions, like protons, provide higher physical selectivity because of their finite range in tissue. Carbon ions have the advantage over protons and photons of RBE within the Bragg, as shown in Figure 8-8. 99 These advantages of greater RBE and better dose distributions permit dose escalation within the target and optimal sparing of nearby normal tissue. The biologic advantages of carbon ions over protons are expected to be most significant for tumors that are not particularly radiosensitive and in particular when such tumors are surrounded by radiosensitive normal tissue. 99 Although the therapeutic use of carbon ions is relatively recent and relatively limited, more than 2100 patients have been treated at more than 25 centers in China, Germany, and Japan. The Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenforschung in Germany has reported that patients treated with carbon ions for skull-based chordomas, low-grade chondrosarcomas, and adenoid cystic carcinomas demonstrated excellent local control and low toxicity. 100-102
When did carbon ion therapy start?
Carbon ion RT became available for the first time in a medically dedicated facility in 1994 when the NIRS in Japan started the first extensive clinical trials with carbon ions. The second carbon ion therapy facility, which began clinical operation in 1997, was developed by Kraft and associates39,40 at the GSI in Germany.
Does carbon ion therapy kill malignant cells?
Therefore, its ability to kill malignant cells is less dependent upon oxygen concentration.
Can a synchrotron be used for radiotherapy?
However, only synchrotrons have been used for carbon-ion radiotherapy. This chapter describes an accelerator system for ion radiotherapy, consisting of a low energy linear accelerator as an injector and a synchrotron as a main accelerator. View chapter Purchase book. Read full chapter.
Can ion beam therapy be combined with other radiation therapy?
Ion beam therapy can effectively be combined with other radiation therapy modalities, like IMRT as was shown in clinical studies, for example, for adenoid cystic carcinoma patients ( Schulz-Ertner et al., 2005 ). The rationale for this is certainly that if smaller volumes are being treated with carbon ions, the mean LET in the volume will be larger. Other reasons may be the increased robustness and the more efficient use of beam time at ion facilities. An example for a combination treatment of photon IMRT and a carbon ion boost for a patient with an adenoid cystic carcinoma is shown in Figure 15.
How to find the concentration of an ion?
First of all you have to estimate the molecular weight of the ion (Chloride, Calcium, SO4, Potassium, etc.). With the molecular weight you can estimate the concentration in mol/L. Then, by multiplying the concentration in mol/L by the valence of the ion, you will obtain the concentration in eq/L ...
How many ions are there in the charge balance?
Typically, the seven major ions (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, and sulfate) are enough to calculate a charge balance, but you need to know your system. For example, in our region, nitrate is an important anion, and sometimes ammonium can be an important cation.
Is a +/-10% a good research grade?
Depending on your needs, +/-10% can be okay (especially if you understand the source of the error, you can use concentrations of the other ions), but above that is not research grade (which typically is +/-5% or better depending on the total dissolved solids).
How to make a cell absolute?
Below are the steps to convert a cell address into an absolute cell reference: 1 Select a cell where you want to create an absolute cell reference. Suppose cell A1. 2 =A1, it’s a relative reference. We will discuss this in a later chapter. 3 =$A1, if we put a $ dollar sign before the column coordinate, it locked the only column. This means when we drag this cell, the only row keeps changing in that particular column, and the column remains constant. 4 =A$1, if we put a $ dollar sign before the row coordinate, it locked the only row. This means when we drag this cell, only the column keeps changing in that particular row, and the row remains constant. 5 =$A$1, it’s called an absolute cell reference. It locked both the row and the column. If we drag this cell or copy this cell, the cell or formula cell will remain constant.
What is absolute cell reference in Excel?
The absolute cell reference in excel is a cell address that contains a dollar sign ($). It can precede the column reference, the row reference or both. With an absolute cell reference in excel, we can keep a row or a column constant or keep both constant. It doesn’t change when copied to other cells.
Does Kurzweil Grossman have alkaline water?
As mentioned above, the Kurzweil -Grossman book contains a number of un-truths about "alkaline water", suggesting that neither of them has ever taken a course in chemistry or physiology. Several of their misleading statements are outlined below; anyone questioning my comments on them can check any standard textbook on human physiology .
Does ActiveIon use salt?
ActiveIon™ markets a hand-held cleaning device which "frees you from chemicals". According to their Web page, it does not use salt or generate sodium hypochlorite, which was my original assumption that led to its mention on this page. Instead, it employs electrolysis to generate "nanobubbles" (presumably H 2 and O 2) which
