How are we responding to religious and spiritual needs in healthcare?
· The most effective ways for nurses and healthcare workers to deal with religion and spirituality in the hospital in three steps: Communication, Support and Accommodation, and Tolerance. Communication. To address spirituality issues effectively, healthcare practitioners should strive to learn as much as they can about their patients’ religious ...
What factors should be considered when conducting a spiritual assessment?
· The assessment is undertaken by an interdisciplinary team and covers various aspects of their’ lives such as: physical, spiritual, cognitive, social, mental, and emotional. Client assessments lead to informed decisions that impact on care planning, resources allocation and other services. The assessment process determines the most appropriate ...
How can counselors help religious clients?
This means that family members should: provide information in the initial assessment process, because most of the time family members are aware of changes that the person is unable to observe or report; be aware of the person's diagnosis, and be involved in developing the treatment plan; play a role in treatment, such as helping to remind the ...
Is nutrition counseling appropriate for patients of different religions?
· Cultural competence is the ability of health providers and organizations to deliver health care services that meet the cultural, social, and religious needs of patients and their families. Culturally competent care can improve patient quality and care outcomes. Strategies to move health professionals and systems towards these goals include ...
What are some culturally sensitive considerations in assessment?
different expectations of required skills, based on different experiences with assessment. different pedagogic paradigms, leading to different understandings of assessment. lack of clarity about the target of the course and the intended learning outcomes. communication style and language skill differences.
Why is it important to include religious and spiritual perspectives in counseling?
With religious or spiritual clients, that sensitivity and willingness to interact in a religious way helps them to trust the therapist and, Doehring says, can bring a beautiful aspect of the human experience into the therapy room.
How can you provide culturally competent care to this family?
7 Steps Nurses Can Take to Provide Culturally Sensitive CareAwareness. As with any social issue, the first step is awareness. ... Avoid Making Assumptions. ... Learn About Other Cultures. ... Build Trust and Rapport. ... Overcome Language Barriers. ... Educate Patients About Medical Practices. ... Practice Active Listening.
How would you consider cultural needs of clients?
Strategies To Build Trust with Clients Use inclusive language in written and verbal discussions. Ask each client for their preferred pronouns, even when you feel sure of their gender. Normalizing the concept of preferred pronouns can help communities become more aware and accepting of gender-nonconforming people.
How do you incorporate religion into counseling?
Integrating religious and spiritual themes into psychotherapy may range from asking the questions about a client's beliefs, values, and practices to making specific values based recommendations and recommendations for engaging in particular religious activities and practices such as meditation or prayer.
How might someone's religion influence the counseling process?
For example, clients with higher levels of religious commitment are more likely to want counselors with similar values. Assessing clients' level of religious commitment can also assist counselors with understanding how clients may respond to challenges in session and generally how clients will perceive the counselor.
How do you demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
Use these tips from the American Psychological Association to be more culturally aware:Think beyond race and ethnicity. A person's culture is shaped by more than the color of their skin or the way that they dress. ... Learn by asking. ... Make local connections. ... Pay attention to non-verbal behaviors. ... Exchange stories.
Which is an example of culturally competent care?
Examples of Cultural Competence in Nursing Speaking in terms that are easy for the patient to follow and understand. Not judging or disregarding a patient's belief and religious background, but encouraging them to do what works best for them. Empathizing with the patient at all times.
What are examples of cultural needs?
A cultural needs approach The term 'culture' can include 'way of life', customs, leisure activity, language and beliefs, all of which are relevant to a consideration of cultural needs.
What are the special considerations a therapist would need to be aware of regarding a client's racial ethnic and cultural background?
In order to expand their skills, counselors must acknowledge their own racial and cultural heritage and the effects of oppression, racism, discrimination, and stereotyping. Counselors must also seek out additional learning opportunities to improve their understanding of different cultural populations.
How do you engage with culturally diverse clients?
Inquire about their family and cultural background. Ask about their family beliefs towards mental health services. Inquire about culturally acceptable ways of coping and use of emotional expression. Ask about concrete barriers to attending appointments and problem solve around those barriers.
What are three factors or specific aspects of diversity that counselors should consider when working with clients from a different culture?
Defining Diversity But cultural diversity includes many groups of clients and many important factors that affect treatment—a client's gender, age, sexual preference, spiritual beliefs, socioeconomic status, physical and mental capacities, and geographic location.
Why should religion be incorporated into medical care?
In times of illness and injury, many people turn to religion and spirituality for comfort and healing. So it makes sense that these parts of a person’s life should be incorporated into their care. The good news is that there’s growing support in the medical community to address religious and spiritual issues in patient care. In fact, organizations like the American Psychiatric Association, American Academy of Family Physicians and American Nursing Association have stressed the need for greater understanding of a patient’s belief systems, particularly when dealing with treatment options and end-of-life issues.
How many people believe that religion is good for medical care?
Up to 66% of patients believe that religious faith could help physicians dispense better medical advice and treatment recommendations. Finally, 62% of patients believe that medical procedures based on spirituality could enhance patient outcomes substantially.
What percentage of patients would like physicians to ask about their faith?
In addition, 74% of patients with serious medical conditions would like physicians to ask them about their faith. Of course, physicians should refrain from being judgmental or disparaging their patients’ religious beliefs.
How to address spirituality issues effectively?
To address spirituality issues effectively, healthcare practitioners should strive to learn as much as they can about their patients’ religious beliefs. However, these interactions should be conducted respectfully and honor the wishes of the patients.
How does faith help in health?
At the same time, 40% of patients harness faith to cope with health challenges, whereas 25% rely heavily on prayer during ill health. Religious faith can also be a source of strength and comfort whenever patients face stressful and challenging health situations. In fact, 67% of patients believe that spirituality could enable medical practitioners ...
What organizations are concerned with the belief system of a patient?
In fact, organizations like the American Psychiatric Association, American Academy of Family Physicians and American Nursing Association have stressed the need for greater understanding of a patient’s belief systems, particularly when dealing with treatment options and end-of-life issues. The most effective ways for nurses ...
Why is religion important to doctors?
Respect. Religion is a highly emotive and sensitive subject that could strain doctor-patient relationships if unwisely broached. Due to this, medical personnel should uphold their patient’s spiritual beliefs with the utmost respect.
Why Do We Need to Assess Clients?
Every client entering residential care should be given a comprehensive assessment to identify individual needs, preferences, and strengths. The assessment is undertaken by an interdisciplinary team and covers various aspects of their’ lives such as: physical, spiritual, cognitive, social, mental, and emotional.
Who is involved in a Client Assessment?
A partnership between the interdisciplinary team and client is necessary to conduct a successful assessment.
Identification of Needs Defined
Staff should address the needs of clients and their families in a holistic way. This means that the assessment focuses on the whole person and their entire well-being, including physical, emotional, spiritual, mental, social and environmental.
Next Step: Developing a Care Plan
Before developing a care plan, it is important that staff communicate with other health practitioners to gather information outside the scope of their own roles e.g. behaviour management, psychological issues, and special dietary requirements amongst others.
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How should families be involved in recovery?
Family Involvement in Treatment and Supporting Recovery. With few exception, families should be in regular communication with healthcare professionals. This means that family members should: provide information in the initial assessment process, because most of the time family members are aware of changes that the person is unable to observe ...
How to help a person with a diagnosis?
meet periodically with doctors and counselors; be aware of the person's diagnosis, and be involved in developing the treatment plan; play a role in treatment, such as helping to remind the person about taking medicine, monitoring and reporting symptoms, and supporting the person in their goals.
What to do if you are unhappy with EASA?
If you are unhappy with any aspect of the services you are receiving, it is important to talk directly to the person who is most involved, whether It's your counselor, doctor, or someone else. You can also call a supervisor, and if you're part of EASA, you can call the EASA Program Coordinator.
Why is it important to hear the stories of the people in the mental health system?
Almost everything that has been achieved in the mental health system has happened because of advocacy by people who were affected. It is important for decision makers at all levels to hear the stories of the people the "system" is supposed to serve; otherwise, it cannot possibly be responsive or helpful.
How to help someone with a terminal illness?
Continue to involve your loved one socially with friends and family. Educate other friends and family members about the illness and what to expect.
Should professionals talk to families?
Also, professionals should be willing to talk in general terms about diagnosis, treatment and problem solving, and families should still seek out educational resources. Some professionals are less willing to meet with families than others. It is important to find a professional who understands the importance of the family role is, ...
Why are healthcare providers developing strategies and techniques to respond to the religious and spiritual needs of patients and families?
Health systems and healthcare providers are developing strategies and techniques to respond to the religious and spiritual needs of patients and families for a number of reasons . One reason is that, in addition to TJC, state and federal guidelines encourage institutional responsiveness to population diversity.
Why is it important to include cultural and spiritual needs in healthcare?
It is important for healthcare to include the cultural and spiritual needs of the patient. Healthcare professionals should be empowered with the knowledge and skills to respond to the needs of patients and their families at an intensely stressful time.
How can culturally competent care improve patient quality and care outcomes?
Strategies to move health professionals and systems towards these goals include providing cultural competence training and developing policies and procedures that decrease barriers to providing culturally competent patient care .
What is culturally competent health care?
The goal of providing culturally competent health care services is to provide consistent quality of care to every patient, regardless of their cultural, ethnic, racial, or religious background. Strategies for improving cultural competence in individuals and systems include:
How can culturally competent care be improved?
Culturally competent care can improve patient quality and care outcomes. Strategies to move health professionals and systems towards these goals include providing cultural competence training and developing policies and procedures that decrease barriers to providing culturally competent patient care. [1] [2] [3] [4]
Why should providers and systems be culturally and spiritually sensitive?
Why should providers and systems be culturally and spiritually sensitive? The Joint Commission (TJC) requires hospitals to be accountable for maintaining patient rights, including accommodation for cultural , religious, and spiritual values. Healthcare professionals and systems must care for patients as whole persons; this includes the body, mind, and spirit.
Who developed Christian science?
Christian Science was developed by Mary Baker Eddy, who argued that sickness is an illusion that can be corrected by prayer alone.
Why is spiritual assessment important in family medicine?
Conducting the spiritual assessment also may help strengthen the physician-patient relationship and offer physicians opportunities for personal renewal, resiliency, and growth. Family medicine promotes comprehensive care in a holistic context.
What should a physician consider before conducting a spiritual assessment?
Before conducting a spiritual assessment, physicians should consider their personal faith tradition, beliefs and practices, positive and negative experiences, attitudes on faith and healing, and comfort and ability to participate in another's spirituality or share their own.
What is the FICA spiritual history tool?
The FICA Spiritual History Tool ( Table 1 30) uses an acronym to guide health professionals through a series of questions designed to elicit patient spirituality and its potential effect on health care. Starting with queries about faith and belief, it proceeds to ask about their importance to the patient, the patient's community of faith, and how the patient wishes the physician to address spirituality in his or her care.
What are the barriers to spiritual assessment?
When asked to identify barriers to the spiritual assessment, physicians pointed to a lack of time (71 percent), lack of experience taking spiritual histories (59 percent), difficulty identifying patients who wanted to discuss spiritual issues (56 percent), and the belief that addressing spiritual concerns is not part of the physician's role (31 percent). 16 To address these objections, there are tools and training programs available to improve physicians' efficiency in raising spiritual issues. 17, 18 Additionally, there is literature indicating which patients—including those who are hospitalized or terminally ill—are more likely to welcome a spiritual assessment. 4, 12 With respect to the relevance of spirituality, there is research purporting beneficial links between spirituality and a host of conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, depression, adolescent risk behaviors, anxiety, pain, poor self-reported health, and death. 19 – 28
What percentage of people believe in spirituality?
The perceived importance of spirituality by patients and physicians is borne out by secular opinion polls, medical literature, hospital regulations, and clinical practice guidelines. Gallup polls indicate that 91 percent of U.S. adults believe in God or a universal spirit, and that 81 percent consider religion important. 3 Research studies demonstrate that up to 94 percent of hospitalized patients believe spiritual health is as important as physical health, 4 that 40 percent of patients use faith to cope with illness, 5 and that 25 percent of patients use prayer for healing each year. 6 Similarly, other reports demonstrate that more than 80 percent of family physicians identify themselves as Protestant, Catholic, or Jewish; that 79 percent identify themselves as very or somewhat strong in their beliefs 7; and that 78 percent feel somewhat or extremely close to God. 8 The Joint Commission now requires a patient spiritual assessment upon hospital admission. 9 Guidelines from the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement state that addressing spirituality may help in creating comprehensive treatment plans for those with chronic pain, 10 and guidelines from the National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care state that spirituality is a core component of palliative care. 11
How does spirituality affect patients?
Given its pervasiveness, spirituality commonly affects patient encounters. A study of 456 outpatients at six academic medical centers found that in the ambulatory setting, 33 percent wanted their physician to inquire about religious beliefs, and 19 percent wanted their physician to pray with them. 12 If dying, 70 percent would want their physician to know their beliefs, and 50 percent would want their physician to pray with them. 12 A study performed at hospitals in North Carolina and Pennsylvania demonstrated that 77 percent of family medicine inpatients felt that physicians should consider their spiritual needs, and 48 percent wanted their physician to pray with them. 4 Despite this, most ambulatory and hospitalized patients report that their physician never discussed beliefs with them, 4, 13 even though 85 to 90 percent of physicians felt they should be aware of patient spiritual orientation. 14, 15
Why is spirituality important for physicians?
For physicians, incorporating patient spirituality brings the potential for renewal, resiliency, and growth, even in difficult encounters. Sometimes physicians have few medical solutions for problems that cause suffering, such as incurable disease, chronic pain, grief, domestic violence, and broken relationships. In these situations, providing comfort to patients can increase professional satisfaction and prevent burnout. 32
What is a Needs Assessment?
Needs Assessment is the process used by organizations to determine what they need to do to improve on their current state. The process outlines the processes that the organization should prioritize, improve, or allocate more resources to help it fulfill its current needs.
Importance of Needs Assessment
Most workplaces are diverse associations made up of a wide variety of people, objectives, and departments. Since so many factors are usually present in any given situation, it is not always easy to know what exactly may be holding the company back from attaining its desired goals.
General Steps Taken in a Needs Assessment
Exploration and Identification: During the initial phase of the need assessment, you have to start by determining what you already know about the organization’s needs, be it additional resources, market expansion, or new technologies. This phase is usually about figuring out where your organization is and where you want it to be.
How to Perform a Needs Assessment
Gathering information can be a time-consuming affair. So, it is important to set a reasonable schedule and try to stick to it. However, you may extend the deadline if the key participants still have not offered their proposals. It is important to give everyone enough time to make their opinions heard.
Needs Assessment Example Questions
Here are some basic questions that you might consider asking while conducting a needs assessment in the different areas of business:
Free Needs Assessment Examples
If you are looking to conduct a comprehensive needs assessment, we’ve got you covered. Download our free or premium needs assessment templates today to get started.
Tips for Completing a Needs Assessment
Ask Questions: When you are looking to do a comprehensive Needs Assessment, it is vital to obtain a wider perspective from everyone in the organization. The best way to do this is to create a questionnaire and ask everyone in your organization to fill it out. Be very consistent and clear with all your questions.
How to assess if a patient is drug dependent?
Assess whether the patient is drug dependent. This can be done using the Severity of Dependence Scale(SDS; p. 24 ). Ask the patient the SDS questions for the main drug or drugs the patient uses. If the patient equals or exceeds the shown cut-off score for a particular drug, it is likely that they are dependent on that drug. Note that the SDS is not used to assess dependence on inhalants. There are no reliable instruments for assessing inhalant dependence; rely on patient reports of previous withdrawals to guide decision-making around inhalant dependence.
What to ask a drug dependent patient about their medical history?
Introduce the medical history questions with a phrase such as “now, I'd like to ask you about any medical problems you may have had in the past, or have now. This is very important, as it will help us if you suddenly get sick or if you need medication.”
What is the responsibility of a closed setting?
Hence, if a patient discloses that they have a serious or chronic illness, it is the responsibility of the closed setting to provide treatment or care for that illness, including medication as appropriate. A drug dependent patient's withdrawal can be complicated by medical illnesses.
How to explain the assessment process?
Explain the assessment processto the patient. During an assessment, the patient may be asked to reveal very personal and private information. It is important that you explain why you are asking these questions, and what you will do with the information that the patient gives you. For example, “I'm going to ask you some questions about your drug use. We need to know this information so that we know what withdrawal symptoms to prepare you for, and also so that we can plan your treatment”. Reassure the patient that the assessment is confidential. Before you begin the assessment, ask the patient if he or she has any questions for you.
Why is psychosocial history important?
Psychosocial history. It is also important to obtain an understanding of how the person's drug use has affected their daily life. You might say to the patient “thank you for co-operating with the assessment so far. Now, I'd like to ask you a little bit about how drugs have affected your life.
What to do when a patient is in withdrawal?
If the patient has concerns or is in withdrawal, do your best to alleviate this. Provide accurate information about what symptoms can be expected and how long they may last. If possible, provide medication to relieve symptoms. Ask the patient if he or she has previously undergone treatment for their drug use.
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How to work effectively with religious clients?
To work effectively with religious clients, Stevens advises counselors master some straightforward steps. “Do more inquiring than suggesting with these clients. Know how to guide them to their spiritual support systems. Respect that counseling and faith should be working toward some of the same goals.
How can counselors work with religious clients?
Longtime ACA member Kenneth Anich says counselors can work more effectively with religious clients by focusing on a key question. “How can you utilize the client’s religious beliefs — whatever they are — to help them through their depression or other presenting problem? Counselors should use the strengths that are already there,” advises Anich, an associate professor of psychology at Divine Word College and a member of the Society of the Divine Word, an international congregation of Catholic missionary priests.
What is the role of a counselor in a client's religious beliefs?
Being open to a client’s religious beliefs as a counselor is one thing; making the client aware that the counselor’s office is a welcoming place to discuss matters of faith and religious identity is another task altogether . Most clients aren’t going to assume this on their own, says Jackson-Cherry, who adds that counselors must “give clients permission to share their story” by asking nonthreatening questions about their religious background (or lack thereof) during the intake.
What is Watts' role in counseling?
Watts also challenges counselors to get comfortable using the basic religious language and belief system of the client. In working with a Hindu client, for example, Watts might help the client investigate life choices as filtered through the law of karma, which makes individuals responsible for their own destiny.
Why did Brammer counsel a woman who was in an abusive relationship?
Brammer recalls when he was a private practitioner and was counseling a woman who remained in an abusive relationship because of her religious belief that she was to submit to her husband and that divorce was wrong.
What did Watts do to help a woman?
Watts recalls working with a devout Catholic client who was worn down by guilt over some of the choices she had made. Employing his “not knowing” perspective and using an “imaginary reflecting team member” technique, Watts helped the woman tease out an alternative perspective from within her faith tradition.
Why is it important to work with religious leaders?
“Collaboration also makes it more holistic for the client,” he says, adding that it’s important for the counselor and the religious leader to clearly define ahead of time the role that each will play.