Treatment FAQ

how to bill for evaluation and treatment for therapy

by Mac Wyman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

Therapy evaluation, re-evaluation, and formal testing codes can only be billed when the medical record supports the completion of a medically necessary comprehensive evaluation or formal test. Documentation must support that the service was needed based on the patient’s current clinical status or condition.

Full Answer

When can therapists bill for re-evaluations?

Oct 01, 2015 · Therapy evaluation, re-evaluation, and formal testing codes can only be billed when the medical record supports the completion of a medically necessary comprehensive evaluation or formal test. Documentation must support that the service was needed based on the patient’s current clinical status or condition.

Can You bill for evaluations and re-evaluations?

Jan 01, 2017 · Scenario 1: When condition B is related to condition A, then the appropriate code to bill for the evaluation service provided is a re-evaluation using CPT code 97164 - Re-evaluation of physical therapy established plan of care. Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face with the patient and/or family or 97168 - Reevaluation of occupational ...

How long does it take to Bill a therapy session?

13 minutes of therapy = 8 minutes (at least 8 minutes qualifies to bill 97129) + 5 minutes (does not qualify for 1 unit of 97130) 20 minutes of therapy = 15 minutes (97129) + 5 minutes (does not qualify for 1 unit of 97130) 23 minutes of therapy = 15 minutes (97129) + 8 …

How do therapists bill for services?

Billing for mental health services within a primary care setting can be a challenge, due in part to the variability in requirements across private and public insurers. Mental health services, for which billing may prove a challenge, include: ffScreening and treatment of mental health problems (e.g. depression); ffCoordination and case management;

image

Can you bill 97530 for evaluation?

6. Can I use the 59 modifier/X modifier to bypass the PTP edit for 97530 (therapeutic activities) and 97164 (physical therapy re-evaluation)? Yes, you are permitted to bill 97530 with 97164 if you use the 59 modifier/X modifier.Jan 16, 2020

Can 99214 and 90837 be billed together?

Medication management (evaluation and management) and psychotherapy Do not bill CPT codes 99201-99215 and 90832 or 90834 or 90837. It is acceptable to bill CPT codes 99201-99215 and 90833 or 90836 or 90838.Oct 17, 2017

What is the CPT code for PT evaluation?

These new evaluation codes are based on patient complexity and the level of clinical decision-making – low, moderate and high complexity: for PT, codes 97161, 97162 and 97163; and for OT, codes 97165, 97166 and 97167. Re-evaluation Codes.Nov 10, 2016

How do you bill for therapeutic activity?

CPT 97530 Therapeutic Activities CPT code 97530 requires “use of dynamic activities to improve functional performance. Examples of such activities include lifting, pushing, pulling, reaching, throwing, etc.” Billing this code also requires direct, one on one contact, billed in 15-minute increments.Aug 12, 2020

What is the CPT code for psychotherapy?

90832 – Psychotherapy 30 minutes. 90834 – Psychotherapy 45 minutes. 90837 – Psychotherapy 60 minutes. Some health insurance companies may consider 90834 as the standard psychotherapy session.

What is the CPT code for medication management?

Healthcare providers from a general sense do everything they can to ensure the best possible treatment for their patients.

Can physical therapist Bill E&M codes?

For evaluations/re-evaluations, physical therapists should use CPT code 97001 and CPT code 97002, and occupational therapists should use CPT code 97003 and CPT code 97004. For evaluation/re- evaluations physician/NPP should report the appropriate E&M code.Dec 1, 2009

Is CPT code 97140 physical therapy?

CPT® code 97140: Manual therapy techniques, 1 or more regions, each 15 minutes (Mobilization/manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, manual traction)

How do physical therapists maximize billing?

5 Physical Therapy Billing Tips to Increase RevenueBilling Tip #1 – GP and KX Modifiers for Medicare. ... Billing Tip #2 – Track PR-100 Codes and Collect Checks from Patients. ... Billing Tip #3 – Proper Medicare Coding. ... Billing Tip #4 – CO-50 – Medical Necessity Denial. ... Billing Tip #5 – Oxford vs.More items...•Apr 23, 2019

What is the CPT code for therapeutic activities?

97530CPT Code 97530- Therapeutic Activities According to Optum 360° and the APTA, therapeutic activities require the “use of dynamic activities to improve functional performance.”Jul 2, 2021

Can you bill manual therapy and therapeutic activity together?

Therapeutic Activity (97530) can no longer be billed with PT/OT initial evals. CMS slipped in surprise CCI edits that are effective for dates of service on and after January 1, 2020. These have caught virtually everyone off guard and PTs and OTs are likely to see notices and calls to action from the APTA, AOTA, etc.Jan 13, 2020

What can be billed under neuromuscular reeducation?

Neuromuscular reeducation can include movement, balance, coordination, kinesthetic sense, posture, and proprioception, but heed these coding tips.Sep 22, 2020

What are the problems with occupational therapy billing?

When claims are rejected, payment for services is delayed, robbing your practice of the operating capital it needs to thrive. Mistakes with coding can also result in incorrect information being added to a client’s billing record, being paid less compensation than you’re owed, or being flagged for an audit by an insurer. Here are some of the most frequently-made billing mistakes and how to steer clear of them.

What is the ICD-10 code for a therapist?

ICD-10 codes are highly specific, making it easier for therapists to select codes that describe the patient’s current impairment in greater detail. But many of these codes are quite similar, increasing your chances of incorrectly coding a diagnosis. Here are a few of the most common ICD-10 coding mistakes and how to avoid them.

What is upcoding in OT?

Upcoding — As the name implies, upcoding involves using a billing code that exceeds the patient’s current diagnosis or the level of treatment you provided.

How many tiers are there in occupational therapy evaluation?

Occupational therapy evaluation codes are broken into three tiers based on the level of complexity. Each one has a corresponding CPT code. An occupational therapy reevaluation has a single CPT code. Below is a brief snapshot of what an evaluation at each level would typically involve.

What is the purpose of an assessment of a patient's occupational profile?

Analysis of the patient’s occupational profile and data from assessments is used to formulate a small number of treatment options. The evaluation requires a low degree of analytical skills to complete.

Is it okay to have your own billing for occupational therapy?

A Complete Guide to Occupational Therapy Billing. While billing can be intimidating if you’re new to it, there’s no reason to fear handling your own billing. Being your own biller gives you complete flexibility and allows you to control the entire client-practice relationship. You can also ensure compliance more easily since you’re aware ...

Can you use the same CPT code over and over again?

Overusing Codes — When it comes to billing, there’s no lack of CPT codes to choose from. It can be tempting to use the same codes over and over again for convenience. But this practice may invite an audit from an insurer and doesn’t provide an accurate reflection of the services you’re delivering.

Why do you need to bill for physical therapy?

But in order to stay in business long enough to actually make a difference in your patients’ lives, you absolutely must bill—and collect payment— for your services.

When will rehab therapist assistants be paid?

In the 2019 final rule, CMS announced that, beginning in 2022, it will only pay 85% of services performed either in full or in part by a rehab therapist assistant. Thus, beginning in 2020, if a PTA performs at least 10% of a given service, then you must affix the CQ modifier to the claim line for that service, notifying Medicare about the assistant’s participation in the service. That said, payment reductions won’t occur until two years later.

What software do providers use to submit claims?

Software. A lot of providers use a billing software to prepare and submit their claims. The really smart ones use an electronic medical record system that includes (or integrates with) a top-notch therapy billing software (hello, WebPT ).

What is CPT medical?

Developed by the American Medical Association (AMA), the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) is “the most widely accepted medical nomenclature used to report medical procedures and services under public and private health insurance programs.”.

How long does it take for a physician to sign a plan of care?

Initial certification: Medicare requires ordering physicians to “approve or certify the plan of care via signature in a timely manner (within 30 days of the evaluation).”. The initial certification covers the first 90 days of treatment.

Can you outsource billing to a PT?

If you’re looking for a more hands-off solution, you could always outsource your billing to a PT-specific billing service whose team of pros will handle all of your revenue cycle management, including maximizing your reimbursements and minimizing denials. That way, you don’t have to think about beefing up your billing staff or staying on top of the often-confusing claims process.

Is physical therapy billing a fact?

For physical therapists, physical therapy billing is a fact of life, but that doesn’t mean the process should be overwhelming. And that’s true whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a fresh graduate. Read on to learn everything you need to know about physical therapy billing —well, a lot of it, anyway.

How many times can you bill 97129?

97129 will always be the first unit billed, and may only be billed once per day, followed by the appropriate number of units of 97130. You must always fulfill at least 8 minutes of the final unit billed, as illustrated below.

What is the new CPT code for cognitive function intervention?

Effective January 1, 2020, CPT code 97127 (cognitive function intervention, per day) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) code G0515 are deleted and replaced with two new timed codes: a base code for the initial 15 minutes of cognitive function intervention ( 97129) and an add-on code for each additional 15 minutes ( 97130 ). For more on these changes, see New and Revised CPT Codes for 2020. Use ASHA’s template letter [DOC] to help educate your payers regarding the new codes.

What is the ICd 10 code for TBI?

The R41.84- series of ICD-10-CM codes is most commonly used to report cognitive deficits following TBI and includes specific codes for attention and concentration, cognitive communication , and frontal lobe and executive function deficits. Report this series of codes in conjunction with the S06- series to describe the type of TBI giving rise to the cognitive deficits. SLPs should always consult the medical record or referring physician to confirm the appropriate code to describe the type of TBI.

What is the CPT code for 97129?

CPT codes 97129 and 97130 are time-based codes. 97129 represents the first 15 minutes of treatment and can only be billed once per day. Bill 97130 in conjunction with 97129 for each additional 15 minutes of therapy. As an add-on code, 97130 must always be billed in conjunction with 97129 for each additional 15 minutes of therapy, when appropriate. 97130 may not be billed as a stand-alone code.

What are the medical conditions that are excluded from the TBI?

Policies are often limited to services for patients diagnosed with specific medical conditions—such as stroke or traumatic brain injury (TBI)—and may also exclude cognitive services for specific conditions such as mild TBI, developmental disorders, or neurodegenerative diseases.

Does LCD cover TBI?

If there is no LCD in your state , work with the local MAC to verify coverage guidelines for cognitive services.

Does private insurance cover cognitive therapy?

Private Insurance. Like Medicaid, each private insurance plan can decide whether they will reimburse for cognitive therapy services. It is common for insurance plans to limit coverage to cognitive therapy for deficits due to specific medical conditions (e.g., moderate to severe TBI, stroke, or encephalopathy).

What is counseling in CPT?

The CPT nomenclature for Evaluation and Management (E/M) coding defines counseling as a discussion with the patient and / or family or other caregiver concerning one or more of the following areas : Diagnostic results, impressions, and / or recommended diagnostic studies, Prognosis, Risks and benefits of management (treatment) options, Instructions for management (treatment) and / or follow-up, Importance of compliance with chosen management (treatment) options, Risk factor reduction, Patient and family education.

What is CPT code?

CPT codes were developed and are maintained by the American Medical Association. They are numbers assigned to every service a medical practitioner may provide to a patient including medical, surgical and diagnostic services and are used by insurers to determine the amount of reimbursement that a practitioner will receive .

What is a beginner's guide to mental health billing?

Our Beginner’s Guide to Mental Health Billing is for the brand new and having-no-clue outpatient therapist looking to learn how to bill insurance companies. You will learn what client information you need, how to verify mental health benefits, create and submit claims, and account for EOBs.

How long is a CPT session for mental health?

It’s as straight forward as it seems: bill the intake code for their first session, and bill either a 45 minute or 60 minute session for the rest , depending on the length of their sessions.

What is the CPT code for Telehealth?

Do not pick a “telehealth” CPT code. 90791, 90834, 90837 are appropriate here. Call the insurance plan to verify the “Place of Service Code” used for billing with that company, most often POS Code 02, and the Telehealth modifier they are using, most often GT or 95.

Can you use one diagnosis code for mental health?

Choosing a Mental Health Diagnosis. We cannot and will not advice you to use a single diagnosis code, even though it is a very common practice for therapists to use one code for all of their patients (e.g. anxiety or depression).

How long can you bill for a 15 minute treatment?

Now, per Medicare’s 8-minute rule, you can bill for a full 15-minute timed treatment unit as long as you provided that service for at least 8 minutes, but as this blog post explains, it’s still imperative that you record the exact duration of each type of treatment you provide. 6.

Why is billing for every minute of a patient visit a red flag?

In fact, billing for every single minute of a patient visit would be a serious red flag, because it would be nearly impossible for a therapist to run an entire session of pure, continuous billable time.

How many billable minutes should I record?

Remember, when it comes to recording treatment time, almost doesn’t count; in other words, if you provided a particular timed treatment for 14 minutes, that’s how many billable minutes you should record. “Both treatment times and session times should be recorded to the exact minute,” this article states.

What should a therapist indicate in a soap note?

As for the documentation aspect, the therapist should be able to indicate the total visit time in the SOAP notes and also indicate the total direct time spent on each intervention. (If the therapist uses WebPT, there's actually a specific area in the SOAP note to make this distinction.)

Is documentation time billable for Medicare?

Documentation takes time—there’s no denying that. Even if you have an EMR system that streamlines the process, there’s still a lot of effort that goes into creating notes that are complete, correct, and compliant. Unfortunately, you won’t get paid for that effort, because as Pauline Watts, MCSP, PT, and Danna D. Mullins, MHS, PT, explain in this article, “Documentation time alone is not considered billable time under Medicare regulations.” The key word, however, is “alone”; the article goes on to explain that in some cases, you may be able to provide billable services at the same time you are documenting. Case in point: patient education, which includes any time dedicated to “discussing progress in therapy with the patient, including improvement in objective measures and how they are progressing toward their goals,” Watts and Mullins write. “If we are documenting this patient education information at the same time we are providing it to the patient, then this documentation time can be included in the treatment time.” One major caveat: the patient must actively participate in the conversation. That is, he or she cannot just sit passively and listen as you read or dictate your notes out loud. “Obviously not all documentation can be done in this manner and not all patients are appropriate to include in this educational process,” Watts and Mullins continue. “ [But the] practice of sharing the information with the patient has many extremely positive outcomes for the patient.”

Can a therapist bill Medicare?

Most payers, including Medicare, allow therapists to bill for the initial evaluations necessary to establish plans of care. (However, please note that, according to this ADVANCE article, therapists billing under Medicare Part A in a skilled nursing setting cannot bill for the “time it takes to perform the formal initial evaluation and develop the treatment goals and the plan of treatment cannot be counted as minutes of therapy received by the beneficiary.”)

Can you bill for unskilled prep time?

1. You can’t bill for unskilled prep time. Medicare reimburses for skilled time only. Thus, any unskilled time dedicated to preparing a patient or treatment area for therapy cannot be counted as billable time, even if you, the licensed therapist, are completing those tasks.

Video training resources

Watch these short videos to learn more about coding and billing. And access the resources below for tips on how to select the right codes.

More videos about coding and billing

Watch these short videos to learn more about coding and billing. And access the resources below for tips on how to select the right codes.

Occupational therapy evaluation and re-evaluation codes

Coding is essential not only for proper reimbursement, but also because it is used as a tracking tool by CMS and other agencies to inform how occupational therapy is practiced. These tips will help you select the most appropriate evaluation codes.

Diagnosis coding resources

The ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification) system, replaced the ICD-9-CM (9th Revision) on October 1, 2015. AOTA developed the following resources to help occupational therapists deal with the continuing challenges of ICD-10-CM.

CPT (procedural) coding resources

These tips will help you select the most appropriate intervention codes.

NCCI edits

The Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI; also known as CCI) was implemented to promote national correct coding methodologies and to control improper coding leading to inappropriate payment in Medicare Part B claims.

image

Introduction

What Are The Codes?

  • The International Classification of Diseases
    In order to successfully bill for your services, you’ll need to diagnose your patients’ conditions in a manner that demonstrates the medical necessity of those services—and you’ll need to do so using the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which, as of October 2015…
  • The Current Procedural Terminology
    Developed by the American Medical Association (AMA), the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) is “the most widely accepted medical nomenclature used to report medical procedures and services under public and private health insurance programs.” According to the …
See more on webpt.com

What’s The Terminology?

  • Looking for a refresher on your billing terminology? Here are some definitions we’ve adapted from this APTA resource and this WebPT oneto bring you back up to speed: 1. Treatment:Includes all therapeutic services. 2. Time-based (constant attendance) CPT codes:These codes allow for variable billing in 15-minute increments when a practitioner provides a patient with one-on-one s…
See more on webpt.com

What Are The Forms?

  • Today, most payers—and providers—prefer electronic claim forms. However, some payers—a dwindling few—do still accept paper ones. The most common form is the Universal Claim Form (CMS 1500), although some payers may request that you use their own. Once you provide your services, you’ll submit a bill to either your patientor a third-party payer. Occasionally, you may act…
See more on webpt.com

What’s The Process?

  • Get credentialed.
    If you haven’t already received credentialing, you may want to consider changing that. Being credentialed by an insurance company allows you to become an in-network provider, which may help you reach—and serve—a larger pool of potential patients. Some payers—like Medicare—do …
  • Negotiate payer contracts.
    Just as rules are (sometimes) meant to be broken, contracts are (always) meant to be negotiated. This especially holds true when it comes to your private payer contracts. After all, these rates establish what you’re able to earn—and that number should be an accurate reflection of the valu…
See more on webpt.com

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9