Treatment FAQ

how many intersex people are forced into treatment

by Dr. Kole Funk PhD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What percent of intersex people get surgery?

81% of 439 individuals had been subjected to surgeries due to their intersex diagnoses.

How much of the population is intersex 2020?

1.7 percent
It is estimated that up to 1.7 percent of the population has an intersex trait and that approximately 0.5 percent of people have clinically identifiable sexual or reproductive variations.Oct 26, 2021

What percentage of people are truly intersex?

Myth 2: Being intersex is very rare

According to experts, around 1.7% of the population is born with intersex traits – comparable to the number of people born with red hair. Despite this, the term intersex is still widely misunderstood, and intersex people are massively underrepresented.
Oct 26, 2018

Are intersex surgeries medically necessary?

While some intersex conditions can present issues making or regulating hormones or can carry other health risks, for the vast majority of intersex infants, surgical intervention is not medically necessary.Jul 1, 2021

Is intersex a mutation?

Australian researchers have discovered a new genetic disorder linked to people being born intersex. A genetic mutation that causes skull abnormality has been linked to intersex conditions.Sep 28, 2015

How many true hermaphrodites are there in the world?

True hermaphroditism represents 5% of all sex disorder differentiations. Estimated frequency of ovotestes is one in 83,000 births (0.0012%). The exact number of confirmed cases is uncertain, but by 1991 approximately 500 cases had been confirmed. It has also been estimated that more than 525 have been documented.

Which is the rarest form of intersex?

True hermaphroditism
True hermaphroditism, the rarest form of intersex, is usually diagnosed during the newborn period in the course of evaluating ambiguous genitalia.

How common is intersex in us?

about 1-2 in 100 people
Being intersex is also more common than most people realize. It's hard to know exactly how many people are intersex, but estimates suggest that about 1-2 in 100 people born in the U.S. are intersex. There are many different ways someone can be intersex.

How common are intersex disorders?

If you ask experts at medical centers how often a child is born so noticeably atypical in terms of genitalia that a specialist in sex differentiation is called in, the number comes out to about 1 in 1500 to 1 in 2000 births [0.07–0.05%].

Can intersex surgery be reversed?

The genital surgeries done on intersex children can result in loss of sexual sensation and ongoing pain. The procedures are irreversible, in that tissue or organs that are removed cannot be replaced, nerves that are severed cannot be regrown, and scar tissue can limit options for future surgery.Jul 25, 2017

How are intersex people treated?

"Because their bodies are seen as different, intersex children and adults are often stigmatized and subjected to multiple human rights violations". Discriminatory treatment includes infanticide, abandonment, mutilation and neglect, as well as broader concerns regarding the right to life.

How much is a gender change?

Gender reassignment surgeries are expensive. Bottom surgeries can cost about $25,000 and top (breast surgeries) from $7,800 to $10,000. Facial and body contouring are also costly. More employer insurance policies, and those sold under the Affordable Care Act, now cover at least some gender reassignment surgeries.

Purposes of Genital Reconstructive Surgery

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The goals of surgery vary with the type of intersex condition but usually include one or more of the following: Physical health rationales: 1. to improve the potential for fertility 2. to provide an outlet for menstruation 3. to prevent or reduce urinary tract infections or obstruction 4. to reduce risk of cancer in gonadswith high risk levels …
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Types of Intervention

  • Interventions include: 1. surgical treatment 2. hormone treatment 3. genetic selection and terminations 4. treatment for gender dysphoria 5. psychosocial support Surgical interventions can broadly be divided into masculinizing surgical procedures intended to make genitalia more like those of typical XY-males, and feminizing surgical proceduresintended to make genitalia more li…
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Outcomes and Evidence

  • Specialists at the Intersex Clinic at University College London began to publish evidence in 2001 that indicated the harm that can arise as a result of inappropriate interventions, and advised minimising the use of childhood surgical procedures. A 2004 paper by Heino Meyer-Bahlburg and others examined outcomes from early surgeries in individuals with XY variations, at one patient …
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Controversies and Unsettled Questions

  • Management practices for intersex conditions have evolved over the last 60 years. In recent decades surgical practices have become the subject of public and professional controversy, and evidence remains lacking.
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Human Rights Issues

  • The Council of Europehighlights several areas of concern in relation to intersex surgeries and other medical treatment: 1. unnecessary "normalising" treatment of intersex persons, and unnecessary pathologisation of variations in sex characteristics. 2. access to justice and reparation for unnecessary medical treatment, as well as inclusion in equal treatment and hate c…
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See Also

References

  1. Australian Senate; Community Affairs References Committee (October 2013). Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia. Canberra: Community Affairs References Committee. ISB...
  2. Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Differentiation. 2006. Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex Development in Childhood. Rohnert Park: Intersex S…
  1. Australian Senate; Community Affairs References Committee (October 2013). Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia. Canberra: Community Affairs References Committee. ISB...
  2. Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Differentiation. 2006. Clinical Guidelines for the Management of Disorders of Sex Development in Childhood. Rohnert Park: Intersex Society of North...
  3. Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Differentiation. 2006. Handbook for Parents. Rohnert Park: Intersex Society of North America. DSD Guidelines
  4. Council of Europe, and Commissioner for Human Rights. "Human Rights and Intersex People, Issue Paper", April 2015.

Complexities of Treatment For intersex Conditions

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Many of the symptoms of intersex conditions are physical—such as ambiguous genitalia, or a mismatch between the sexual identity of the internal and external genitals—but these conditions also have a strong psychological component. As a result, treatment ideally involves a team of health care professionals who have ex…
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Treatment Options For intersex Conditions

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Outlook of Treatment For intersex Conditions

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