What is the HIV/AIDS treatment Cascade?
The HIV/AIDS treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need.
Who uses the HIV care continuum?
Federal, state and local health departments, community-based organizations, health care providers, and people with HIV continue to use the HIV care continuum to measure progress toward HIV goals as well as to pinpoint where gaps in services may exist in connecting individuals with HIV to sustained, quality care and treatment.
What percentage of people with HIV receive medical care?
Receipt of Care —Approximately 66% had received HIV medical care. CDC measures receipt of care as the percentage of persons with diagnosed HIV who had at least one CD4 or viral load test run by a health care professional in a given year.
How does CDC measure receipt of care for HIV infection?
CDC measures receipt of care as the percentage of persons with diagnosed HIV who had at least one CD4 or viral load test run by a health care professional in a given year. Once in medical care, people can start HIV medicine (called antiretroviral therapy or ART) to help them stay healthy and protect their partners.
What is the HIV cascade of care?
The HIV/AIDS treatment cascade is a way to show, in visual form, the numbers of individuals living with HIV/AIDS who are actually receiving the full benefits of the medical care and treatment they need.
What is HIV continuum of care?
What Is the HIV Care Continuum? The HIV care continuum is a public health model that outlines the steps or stages that people with HIV go through from diagnosis to achieving and maintaining viral suppression (a very low or undetectable amount of HIV in the body).
Who is involved in HIV care?
Your HIV care team should include a counselor, psychologist, or psychiatrist who can offer emotional support and suggest ways to treat any mental health disorders.Nutritionist/Dietitian. Smart food choices are always important for good health. ... Dentist. ... Social Worker. ... Case Manager.
How many HIV regimens are there?
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved more than 30 HIV medicines to treat HIV infection. The choice of HIV medicines to include in an HIV treatment regimen depends on a person's individual needs.
What is a care Cascade?
Abstract. The cascade of care is a model for evaluating patient retention across sequential stages of care required to achieve a successful treatment outcome. This approach was first used to evaluate HIV care and has since been applied to other diseases.
Who created pepfar?
U.S. President George W. BushLaunched by U.S. President George W. Bush in 2003, as of May 2020, PEPFAR has provided about $90 billion in cumulative funding for HIV/AIDS treatment, prevention, and research since its inception, making it the largest global health program focused on a single disease in history until the COVID-19 pandemic.
What is the first line regimen in SA?
The preferred first-line ART regimen is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate-lamivudine-dolutegravir (TLD) for those clients ini a ng ART, experiencing side-effects to EFV, or for those who prefer to use DTG after being given all the necessary informa on.
What is the name of the new ARV pill?
The backbone of the new pill is dolutegravir, a remarkably powerful and safe ARV that inhibits HIV's integrase enzyme and has been too expensive for most poor and middle-income countries to afford.
How many FDA approved antiretroviral drugs?
So far, FDA has approved 32 antiretroviral drugs, 1 pharmacokinetic enhancer and 21 fixed dose combinations to treat HIV/AIDS patients.
What Is The HIV Care Continuum?
The HIV care continuum—sometimes also referred to as the HIV treatment cascade—is a model that outlines the sequential steps or stages of HIV medic...
What Does The HIV Care Continuum Show?
According to the latest CDC data, of the 1.2 million people living with HIV in the U.S. in 2011, an estimated 86% were diagnosed. This means that 1...
Why Is The HIV Care Continuum Important?
By closely examining the proportion of people living with HIV engaged in each stage of the HIV care continuum, policymakers and service providers a...
How Is The HIV Care Continuum Being used?
To accelerate progress toward reaching the goals of the National HIV/AIDS Strategy, which include reducing new HIV infections, improving health out...
What is the phone number for CCHD?
Phone: 406-454-6950. Fax: 406-454-6959. Hours. CCHD's hours of operations are Monday through Friday, 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. The front doors are closed to walk-in traffic from 12:00-1:00 pm and from 4:30-5:00 pm. Please call 406-454-6950 to schedule an appointment if possible. Directory.
What is HB 702?
HB 702 prohibits discrimination based on a person's vaccination status or possession of an immunity passport. View full requirements here. The City-County Health Department does not refuse, withhold from, or deny to any person services, goods, facilities, advantages, privileges, educational opportunities, health care access, ...
What is the HIV treatment cascade?
The HIV treatment cascade — also known as the HIV care continuum — is a system used to gauge the number of people living with HIV and how or if these individuals are receiving the care they need. It recognizes the various stages a person goes through in HIV care from initial diagnosis through viral suppression, which is the ultimate goal of HIV care. People vulnerable to HIV often face many structural barriers that prevent them from achieving each step in the process.
What does it mean when someone has taken an HIV test?
What it means: A person has taken an HIV test, and it has detected the antibodies their body has made against HIV, which means HIV is present in their body , and the results of the test have been confirmed and reported to IDPH.
What does it mean when a person has HIV?
What it means: Viral suppression means a person living with HIV has an undetectable viral load, or an extremely low level of the HIV in their blood. Viral suppression does not mean a person is cured of HIV. However, it does mean the virus is under control, and cannot multiply and destroy the immune system.
What is the continuum of HIV care?
What Is the HIV Care Continuum? The HIV care continuum is a public health model that outlines the steps or stages that people with HIV go through from diagnosis to achieving and maintaining viral suppression (a very low or undetectable amount of HIV in the body). The steps are:
How many people with HIV do not know they have HIV?
That means that 13% of people with HIV (nearly 1 in 7) did not know they had HIV and were therefore not accessing the care and treatment they need to stay healthy and prevent transmitting the virus to their partners. Receipt of Care —Approximately 66% had received HIV medical care.
How long does it take for a CD4 to be linked to HIV?
CDC defines linkage as having one or more documented CD4 or viral load tests within 30 days (1 month) of HIV diagnosis. The denominator is limited to the number of people receiving an HIV diagnosis in a given year, rather than the total number of people living with HIV that is used in the calculations for the other continuum steps.
Why is the HIV continuum important?
Why Is the HIV Care Continuum Important? The HIV care continuum is useful both as an individual-level tool to assess care outcomes, as well as a population-level framework to analyze the proportion of people with HIV in a given community who are engaged in each successive step.
Is HIV a viral load?
There are important health benefits to getting the viral load as low as possible: people living with HIV who get and keep an undetectable viral load can live long, healthy lives. There is also a major prevention benefit: people with HIV who take HIV medicine daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk ...