Does rap music have a problem with women?
All music does. Rap music isn't the only genre with degrading and demeaning lyrics about women. Videos like Warrant's "Cherry Pie" featuring scantily clad models came before, during, and after some of the most objectifying rap videos. Sexism is rampant in the punk, metal, and indie rock scenes.
How do objectifying songs affect female listeners?
In a study researching the effects on female listeners, Ellen S. Nikodym found that in comparing the impact of an objectifying song to a neutral song there was "no significant differences between the two groups on measures of body shame, body surveillance, and depressive symptoms.
Why do rappers use misogynistic songs and portrayals of women?
Some have argued that rap artists use misogynistic lyrics and portrayals of women as a way to assert their masculinity or to demonstrate their authenticity as rappers.
How does music affect your mood?
Additionally, research has demonstrated that listening to music with slow, “relaxing” tempos or upbeat, “joyful” tempos decreases the release of stress hormones such as cortisol. Music has also been shown to mitigate pain and release endogenous opioids in the brain.
How are women portrayed in pop music?
Others portray women as being property and sex objects or simply show lack of respect for women as human beings. Some songs use derogatory names for women to show subordination or tell stories about how they beat women up to show that men are more powerful.
How women are treated in country music?
Country Music Excludes Women, Study Finds A new study from the Annenberg Inclusion Initiative finds that female artists and songwriters are being severely underrepresented in Nashville, with women over 40 being particularly excluded.
What are sexist songs?
The Rolling Stones, 'Some Girls' (1976) ... Gary Puckett & the Union Gap, 'Young Girl' (1968) ... Gary Glitter, 'What Your Mama Don't See (Your Mama Don't Know)' (1980) ... He Hit Me (And It Felt Like A Kiss), The Crystals (1963) ... R. ... 'Blurred Lines' by Robin Thicke, T.I. and Pharrell Williams (2013)More items...•
What is feminist music?
Women's music is music by women, for women, and about women. The genre emerged as a musical expression of the second-wave feminist movement as well as the labor, civil rights, and peace movements.
Why are there so few female country singers?
There's the theory that playing female artists back-to-back is disliked by listeners both male and female and must be avoided at all costs. Country stations say this goes back to the 1960s when they didn't have many songs by women to play, so they spread them out to create an effect of diversity.
Is country music dominated by men?
Men still dominate country radio While many country music institutions appear to be rallying for women — this year's Country Music Association Awards was an example — country radio isn't budging.
Why is blurred lines controversial?
Thicke told the Daily Star in 2013 that the lyrics were “mostly throwaway fun,” adding that the song was about “the blurred line between a good girl and bad girl, people who want to get naughty.” Many listeners have argued that the single's catchy refrain — “I know you want it” — promotes rape culture by disregarding ...
What is the meaning of blurred lines?
Lyrics such as "I hate these blurred lines / I know you want it" and "Do it like it hurt / What, you don't like work," are clearly referring to the notion of a man attempting to get the attention of a woman in a club when she doesn't want him to.
Is Sting a misogynist?
The musician - who is married to film producer Trudie Styler and is famous for practising Tantric sex - said: "I'll say the standard misogynist thing, I don't like women drivers very much, but I prefer to live in a world run by women. I just take my hat off to a superior form.
What song is about a strong woman?
Add these songs, along with Lesley Gore's "You Don't Own Me," No Doubt's "Just a Girl," Chaka Khan's "I'm Every Woman," Rachel Platten's "Fight Song," Beyonce's "Run the World (Girls)," Alicia Keys' "Girl on Fire," Britney Spears' "Stronger," Katy Perry's "Roar" and Taylor Swift's "The Man" to your Spotify girl power ...
What's a good song for a strong woman?
Even More Girl Power SongsSongArtistYear Released36. Miss IndependentKelly Clarkson200337. R-E-S-P-E-C-TAretha Franklin196738. Man, I Feel Like A Woman!Shania Twain199739. I Look So Good (Without You)Jessie James200937 more rows•Mar 12, 2022
How do you feel when you hear music?
The subjective experience of music across cultures can be mapped within at least 13 overarching feelings: amusement, joy, eroticism, beauty, relaxation, sadness, dreaminess, triumph, anxiety, scariness, annoyance, defiance, and feeling pumped up.
What are some famous rappers who depict women as objects of violence?
Popular American hip-hop and rap artists, such as Eminem, Ludacris and Ja Rule, have increasingly depicted women as objects of violence or male domination by communicating that “submission is a desirable trait in a woman” (Stankiewicz & Rosselli, 2008, p. 581).
How does the media portray domestic violence?
The mass media portrays domestic violence both visually and aurally by normalizing the use of force in relationships, which correlates to the fact that “more than one in three women in the United States have been sexually coerced by a partner ” (Nettleton, 2011, p. 140).
What is the Rap Scale?
Edgar Tyson (2006) developed a 26-item instrument, the Rap Music Attitude and Perception (RAP) Scale, the “only tool available to access an individual’s attitude toward and perception of rap music lyrics ” (p. 212). The RAP Scale contains three constructs: empowerment, artistic aesthetics and violent misogynistic. This study incorporated the empowerment and violent misogynistic constructs to measure “violent, sexist, and misogynistic images conveyed in the lyrics” to examine college students’ perceptions of the content through a survey (Gourdine & Lemmons, 2011, p. 65). Using a meta-analysis approach, Timmerman et. al (2008) found that “listening to music generates an effect on listeners consistent with the content of the music,” such as when rap/hip-hop artists communicate themes condoning “power over, objectification of and violence against women” (p. 303; Bretthauer et al., 2006, p. 42). This 2008 study applied the term “priming” to determine “whether music serves as a mechanism to ‘prime’ someone for subsequent actions and behaviors,” and in turn, react to, incorporate or reject the media content into the listener’s life (Timmerman et. al., 2008, p. 307). While a correlation may exist between exposure to misogynistic music and audience attitudes regarding violent acts against women, a causal link cannot be demonstrated between listening habits and resulting misogynistic behavior (Baran & Davis, 2006, p. 331). Therefore, the consumption of misogynistic music can influence audience perceptions of misogynistic content, but does not directly lead to “subsequent aggressive actions” (Timmerman et. al., 2008, p. 307).
How does media violence affect the viewer?
Exposure to violent portrayals in the media can lead to subsequent viewer aggression through disinhibition. Long-term exposure to media violence is related to aggression in a person’s life. Media violence is related to subsequent violence in society. Exposure to violence in the media can lead to desensitization.
What age group is most likely to consume hip hop music?
Young adults between the ages of 16 and 30 are the most likely age group to consume rap/hip-hop music, and in turn, may become desensitized to the derogatory lyrics condoning relationship violence and sexual aggression (Smith, 2005). Specifically, the college-aged demographic has been influenced by the prevalence of sexually explicit media and the negative images of women presented in hip-hop culture, which “teach men that aggression and violence are closely linked to cultural views of masculinity” (Wood, 2012, p. 105). Furthermore, the physical abuse of women is celebrated in rap/hip-hop songs promoting “models of masculinity that sustain and encourage misogyny” (Cobb & Boettcher, 2007, p. 3026).
Why are videos so powerful?
Music videos are a powerful medium because they combine the energy of music with the power of visual images. While kids often don’t pay a lot of attention to the lyrics of their favourite songs, the visual images that accompany the same music on TV or the Internet have a much greater impact because they are impossible to ignore.
What has changed since the Beatles?
Music hasn’t changed since the days when the Beatles shocked the world. What has changed is that popular music lyrics have become much more explicit. Hip hop and other genres have received criticism for lyrics with graphic references to drugs, sex, violence, and hate aimed at women, minorities, gays and lesbians.
What did the FTC report show about the media industry?
The report showed that albums containing explicit content were frequently advertised on TV shows and websites popular with youth.
Should parents be mindful of their children's music?
Generally, parents should be especially mindful of the music their children are downloading. Critics charge that although the music industry warns parents of inappropriate lyrics with labels, at the same time it’s aggressively marketing explicit music to young people.
Can you label music without a label?
Companies and artists voluntarily label their products, so customers can’t automatically assume that music without a label will be appropriate for all ages. [2] The retail industry is also inconsistent in dealing with Parental Advisory labels.
Does music affect youth?
For kids with a healthy self-image and varied interests , music probably has little or no influence on their values and lifestyle choices. However, violent, racist, homophobic or sexist lyrics in music may impact some youth: research shows possible correlations between a teenager’s preference for certain musical genres and risky behaviours. [5]
Is pushing the boundaries of artistic expression a part of popular music?
Pushing the boundaries for artistic expression has always been a part of popular music. However, the drive for profits may also be pushing the envelope of what is acceptable. In this section we examine some of the issues in today’s music.
How does listening to violent lyrics affect your feelings?
The results of five different experiments designed to assess the relationship between violent lyrics and aggressive thoughts and feelings, suggest that listening to songs with violent lyrics increases feelings of aggression, at least in the short term. Even humorous violent songs seemed to have the same effect on aggressive thoughts and feelings as non-humorous violent songs. Such feelings can influence the way people view social interactions, leading them to interpret ambiguous actions as hostile and react more aggressively in turn. (Craig A. Anderson (2003) Exposure to Violent Media: The Effects of Songs With Violent Lyrics on Aggressive Thoughts and Feelings, The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, May Issue 2003) http://www.arte-sana.com/articles/violent_lyrics_article.htm#N#From: http://www.knowmoreteens.org
What happens if you hear a song after seeing the video?
If viewers hear a song after having seen the video version, they immediately “flash-back” to the visual imagery in the video. (Took KJ, Weiss DS. The relationship between heavy metal and rap music and adolescent turmoil: real or artifact? Adolescence. 1994;29:613-621)
What is violence in the media?
Violence is a learned behavior and violence in the media reinforces violent behavior. Here are some songs that we selected to demonstrate how violence appears on the media. Focus on the words and decide what you think the message is. Every Breath You Take (STING) Every breath you take And every move you make Every bond you break, ...
What is General Echo Arlene about?
General Echo Arlene (loosely about sexualizing a teen)
Why is Straight Outta Compton praised?
The film, chronicling the gangsta rap group's rise to fame, has been praised for highlighting the parallels of racial tensions between 1987 and today. It has also been commended for humanizing a group that was largely demonized in their day for their blunt lyrics about life in the hood.
What is Kanye West's last album?
Kanye’s West’s last album “Yeezus,” highly divisive, has been called out as one long hate letter to women, and objectifying music videos from artists like Drake and 2 Chainz persist. Kanye West holding a woman’s decapitated head in the video for “Monster”.
Does hip hop perpetuate sexism?
First of all, not all hip-hop perpetuates sexism. And rape, violence, and the degradation of woman are not a “black thing.”. Sexism in rap music didn’t spring forth solely from black culture, which seems to be implicit in commentary about hip-hop. Rather, the sexism we see in some hip-hop music is a reflection of the sexism ...
Is hip hop a mainstream genre?
It makes sense why it’s most often the scapegoat. Hip-hop is global, wildly popular, and mainstream in a way that many rock genres aren’t nowadays. But there are complexities in the way that hip-hop misogyny must be approached.
Is hip hop thrown under the bus?
It isn’t right that the totality of hip-hop is thrown under the bus while the rest of a super sexist industry gets a pass from having to actually deal with its relationship to women. It’s a subtle, but profound double standard, and it needs to be acknowledged.
Does Hip Hop have a problem with women?
Hip-hop most definitely has a problem with women, and it’s one that needs to be addressed in a real way. That’s clearly evident by the fact that, 20 years later, Ice Cube can still defend the music he made with N.W.A — seminal, but still highly problematic.
Did Rick Ross include a drug rape lyric in the song "U.O.E.N?
It’s safe to say that not much has changed. Last year, Rick Ross ignorantly included a drug-rape lyric in a verse for the song “U.O.E.N.O,” while Lil Wayne had to apologize for the lyric, “beat the pussy up like Emmett Till.”.
Why do we use music in counseling?
Perhaps it is because music helps clients navigate feelings that defy words and integrate those feelings into a more coherent narrative.
How does music affect the brain?
Over the past decade, neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that music influences brain structures involved in emotion and associative learning. Additionally, research has demonstrated that listening to music with slow, “relaxing” tempos or upbeat, “joyful” tempos decreases the release of stress hormones such as cortisol.
What song did Maddie end her playlist with?
Maddie ended her playlist with an instrumental song titled “Redemption” and the song “Unwell” by Matchbox 20. Puzzled by these two choices, I said, “I’m curious about these last songs. In my mind, you didn’t do anything wrong. What do you think you need to be redeemed from?”
What song did Maddie sing in the show?
Maddie’s playlist began with the show tune “Everything’s Coming Up Roses, ” depicting the naive innocence, excitement and optimism of a child. Then the scene transitioned to Billy Idol’s “Rebel Yell,” reflecting the lightness, fun and excitement of being a cheerleader in high school. Maddie explained that this song also symbolized the way that she and her friends were discovering how to use their sexual power, by flirting and dancing a little sexier as they cheered. She clarified: “I never wanted to use that power other than to find somebody to love me. But women learn to play the game and use this power to get what they think they want.”
Why did Maddie feel like she had finally found the resolution she’d been seeking?
She concluded that “Black River” by the Lizzy Ross Band now summed up the way she felt about the event because the song was about a woman who had reclaimed her power. Although Maddie had been to many therapists over the years, after just two sessions of processing her traumatic experience through music and dance, she felt like she had finally found the resolution she’d been seeking. Her mood was positive. After a few more sessions, she felt ready to terminate therapy and begin dancing again.
Why did Maddie come to me?
Maddie came to me for therapy when she was well into her 30s, frustrated that she was still carrying a great deal of rage, shame and guilt related to this incident. A former dancer, Maddie liked the idea of using music to process her traumatic experience.
Why do we sing together?
In his book This Is Your Brain on Music, neuroscientist and music researcher Daniel Levitin reported that when humans sing together, our brains release oxytocin, a powerful hormone that promotes emotional bonding. Music making and related activities such as drumming, singing, chanting and dancing have traditionally been pastimes that societies engaged in together to strengthen bonds, connect spiritually and foster group cohesion. Likewise, we can use music in the consulting room to strengthen the therapeutic alliance, help depressed clients feel less isolated and even bring couples closer together.
How did women respond to misogyny in hip hop?
Responses to misogyny in hip hop music have ranged from criticism by women's rights activists, student protests and organized campaigns to a 2007 congressional hearing . Female rap artists have used their music or started organizations to explicitly oppose hip hop misogyny, and have expressed resistance by using self-empowering lyrics and emphasizing their independence as women. Female rappers accounted for only 5 of the 90 misogynistic songs, as well as an additional 8 songs (out of the remaining 313) that did not have misogynistic lyrics. The scarcity of female artists shows just how male- dominated rap was during this time, especially at the platinum level". However, not all female rap artists resist misogynistic portrayals.
Why is misogyny important in rap music?
Along with the major studies conducted, misogyny in rap music creates a different mindset among people. For example, children who grow up listening to misogynistic music may grow into feeling comfortable with talking to women in a manner that affects the way they might treat women in the future.
How does hip hop affect society?
The art of hip hop has seen immense success all around the world and influences many. It has the power to affect the economy, social trends as well as the media. Hip hop that contains misogyny can and has changed the way women are treated in society. The way women are recognized in misogynistic hip hop songs or videos can easily be translated into society. [2]
Why is misogyny used in hip hop?
Another rationale for the use of misogyny in hip hop music is that it has helped rappers gain commercial success. While hip hop began as a producer based art form among the working class and poor African American and Puerto Rican youth, its transformation into a global consumer product has influenced even its treatment of women. During the 1990s record executives began to urge hip hop artists to write more violent and offensive lyrics at the demand of hip hop audiences. Margaret Hunter (2011) suggests that in this period the commercialization of Hip Hop for largely white audiences became linked to the overwhelming objectification of women of color in rap lyrics and videos.
What was the cause of the Tip Drill video?
The students criticized the negative portrayal and sexual objectification of African American women in the video, which showed women in bikinis dancing and simulating various sexual acts, men throwing money at women's genitals, and Nelly swiping a credit card through a woman's buttocks. Building on the momentum generated by the Spelman College protests, Essence magazine launched a twelve-month campaign entitled "Take Back the Music" to combat misogyny in hip hop culture. However, the protests and subsequent campaign received little media coverage.
What does Jeff Chang and David Zirkin argue about?
Jeff Chang and David Zirkin contend that the misogyny extant in American popular culture provides "incentives for young men of color to act out a hard-core masculinity." Kate Burns argues, in the same vein, that the discourse of hip hop culture is shaped by its environment, stating that rather than asking, "what is rap's influence on American society and culture?" critics should ask, "what has been society's role in shaping and influencing hip hop?"
What is misogyny in rap?
Misogyny in rap music refers to lyrics, videos or other aspects of rap music that support, glorify, justify, or normalize the objectification, exploitation, or victimization of women. Whereas, the definition of misogyny refers to the hatred or disdain of women. It is an ideology that reduces women to objects ...
Post 2
The topic of women being negatively portrayed in rap music is a topic that has been researched and examined in several effects research studies.
Post 1
In today’s society, rap and R&B are the one of the most popular forms of music. However, the themes and lyrics of many songs that fall into these genres tend to be vulgar, offensive, violent, and sexist.
What was the song that Janet Jackson wrote about?
The enormous success of that album emboldened her to record Janet Jackson’s Rhythm Nation 1814, an ambitious concept album that addressed racism, addiction, and poverty in songs like “State Of The World” and “The Knowledge.” Over the years Jackson would continue to write about a wide variety of topics, including “Together Again,” a song dedicated to a friend who died of AIDS , which topped the pop charts in 1998.
Is singing a love song a risk?
In popular music, singing anything but a love song can sometimes constitute a risk. And tackling complex issues like race, class, gender, or the environment in a song can be an especially hard sell. But whether a protest singer writes primarily and overtly about politics, or a pop artist sprinkles cultural commentary in with more traditional ...
Issue of Domestic Violence
Misogyny in Rap/Hip-Hop Music
- In a recent content analysis of six types of media, Pardun, L’Engle, and Brown (2005) found that music, in particular, contained substantially more sexual content than any other media outlets. Sexually explicit and derogatory lyrics are especially apparent in rap music, which has been criticized for its graphic derogatory presentation of women usin...
Influence on Audience Perceptions
- George Gerbner focused on violent television content and how audience exposure to these violent images influences their views and conception of social reality, by cultivating a “common view of the world” (Rosenberry & Vicker, 2009, pg. 165). As a result, Gerbner developed cultivation theory by examining how long-term exposure to violent media messages alters audience perceptions o…
Research Questions
- This study explored whether consuming rap/hip-hop music containing misogynistic messages affects the attitudes of audiences regarding domestic violence. 1. RQ. 1: How do college students perceive and respond to the portrayal of women when exposed to misogynistic lyrics? 2. RQ. 2: Does gender impact how college students interpret misogynistic messages found within popula…
Explicit Lyrics
Parental Advisory Labels
- In 1990, the U.S. recording industry introduced Parent Advisory labels to identify music containing explicit lyrics, including depictions of violence and sex. Parental Advisory labels are printed at the bottom right of a CD’s cover; they are found in the same place in the album art included with digital downloads. For consumers, the system has its drawbacks. Companies and artists volunt…
Music Videos
- Music videos are a powerful medium because they combine the energy of music with the power of visual images. While kids often don’t pay a lot of attention to the lyrics of their favourite songs, the visual images that accompany the same music on TV or the Internet have a much greater impact because they are impossible to ignore. Many Canadian radio stations will not play music …
Negative Effects of Music
- For kids with a healthy self-image and varied interests, music probably has little or no influence on their values and lifestyle choices. However, violent, racist, homophobic or sexist lyrics in music may impact some youth: research shows possible correlations between a teenager’s preference for certain musical genres and risky behaviours. There is evidence that listening to music with s…