Treatment FAQ

how long will a diabetic cat live without treatment

by Destinee Ritchie Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The effects of possible predictors on survival time were determined by calculating hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Median survival time of diabetic cats was 516 days (range, 1 to 3,468 days); 70%, 64%, and 46% lived longer than 3, 6, and 24 months, respectively.Jul 1, 2013

Full Answer

What is the average lifespan of a diabetic cat?

  • Diabetes was diagnosed a few months ago
  • The cat has no other serious disease
  • Treatment includes insulin glargine administered twice daily
  • The cat is monitored frequently during the first few months of treatment
  • The cat eats a diet low in carbohydrates and high in protein.

How long can Cat live with untreated diabetes?

They do, however, require regular insulin injections or special diets to normalize their blood glucose levels. If a diabetic cat goes without treatment, the condition will become fatal in 2–14 days. Euthanasia is only recommended in severe cases where treatment would cause more suffering to the cat.

How long do cats live if they have diabetes?

Your cat is worth it. Not long and they will live miserably. If properly treated, they can live amazingly long. I had a diabetic cat. He was diagnosed at 13. He lived until 19. With proper monitoring and nutrition, he was in remission for 5 1/2 years.

How to treat a diabetic cat without insulin?

“Some diabetic cats can be managed on a low-carb food alone, without insulin,” says Koble. ”This is the only ‘natural’ treatment that sometimes works by itself. Many cats need a combination of a low-carb food and insulin.”

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What happens if a diabetic cat goes untreated?

Untreated, the condition leads to increasingly weak legs in cats, and eventually malnutrition, ketoacidosis and death. Early diagnosis and treatment by a qualified veterinarian can not only help prevent nerve damage, but in some cases even lead to remission so that the cat no longer needs injected insulin.

How long can a cat live with uncontrolled diabetes?

Average length of life after diagnosis is variable dependent on which study is examined, however, average lifespans of up to around three years are reported in some studies. Considering that diabetes is more common in older cats, this length of time can often represent something approaching a normal lifespan.

What are the final stages of diabetes in cats?

In the final stages, the cat starts wasting, with the body breaking down its own fat and muscle to survive. Lethargy/limpness and acetone-smelling breath are acute symptoms of ketoacidosis and/or dehydration and constitute a medical emergency. Untreated, diabetes leads to coma and then death.

What happens if I dont give my diabetic cat insulin?

Without insulin to steer glucose into the cells, the cat's body looks for alternative sources of fuel and breaks down reserves of fat and protein stored in the body. Fueling the body is not efficient without the insulin/glucose team, so the cat loses weight despite eating more.

Can a diabetic cat go 4 days without insulin?

It is safer to go without insulin, even for 36-48 hours, than to risk giving too much insulin and possibly causing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar/glucose).

When is it time to put down a diabetic cat?

They are usually euthanized because they are so ill that the prognosis is poor due to ketoacidosis and/or other diseases like renal failure and neoplasia. Others in this group are euthanized because owners are not financially capable of caring for a diabetic cat or have no desire to do so.

Is a cat with diabetes in pain?

Affected cats usually develop an odd, crouching gait and have difficulty jumping up but they can have milder nerve pain that doesn't cause clinical lameness. (Human diabetics can suffer from this as well and report pain and tingling in their feet.)

Do diabetic cats sleep a lot?

Either could mean an imbalance in your cat's glucose levels. Sluggishness. All cats enjoy 20 or so hours of sleep every day, but excessive lethargy may be caused by diabetes. For example, if your cat suddenly no longer runs or jumps, it may be worth a trip to the vet.

How Long Can cats live with ketoacidosis?

Most patients with DKA survive to discharge. Approximately 70% of dogs and cats survive to discharge. Median hospitalization is 6 days (dogs) and 5 days (cats). Approximately 7% of dogs and up to 40% of cats experience DKA again.

What happens if a diabetic cat doesn't get insulin for a week?

If a diabetic cat goes untreated for long enough, they will develop ketoacidosis. Cats at this stage will not eat or drink and will become dehydrated and more lethargic. Eventually, as ketoacidosis progresses, they will slip into a coma and die if not treated with intensive medical therapy.

How can I treat my diabetic cat without insulin?

1 If you are feeding your cat commercial food, canned cat foods are preferred (as opposed to kibble or dry food). A high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet can be combined with one of the oral hypoglycemic medications to further help regulate your cat's blood glucose levels.

What happens if a cat is diabetic?

If feline diabetes is left untreated, you’ll start seeing more symptoms, including impaired movement of back legs, vomiting, and breath that smells fruity or like nail polish remover. Without treatment, a cat will fall into a diabetic coma, and soon die.

How common is diabetes in cats?

Diabetes could affect up to 1 in 230 cats, [1] and may be becoming increasingly common. Diabetes mellitus is less common in cats than in dogs. 80-95% of diabetic cats experience something similar to type-2 diabetes, but are generally severely insulin-dependent by the time symptoms are diagnosed.

Why does my cat eat like there's no tomorrow?

If you notice your cat eating like there's no tomorrow but losing weight, don't be jealous of his ability to keep a slim figure. Odds are your skinny kitty actually has feline diabetes, a serious health condition that prevents his body from absorbing glucose properly. What is Diabetes Feline diabetes sounds like a dieter's dream, as it prevents the body from absorbing glucose, or blood sugar. No sugar means no fat gain, which is good, right? Not really, as your cat needs that glucose to give his body enough energy to stay healthy and metabolize his food properly. Diabetes occurs when your cat doesn't produce enough insulin, which helps his body's cells absorb the glucose in his blood. Not enough insulin means the glucose stays in the bloodstream until it works through his kidneys and is eliminated through his urine. Symptoms Your cat will not simply wake up one day and have full-blown diabetes. It's a slow progression with various seemingly unrelated symptoms that all stem from the excess sugar in his body. Because he can't absorb the glucose from his food, he'll feel hungry more often and eat much more than usual. Despite this increase in appetite, he may lose weight. You may notice more frequent trips to the water dish as he tries to remove the excess sugar in his bloodstream by flushing it out through his kidneys. You may also find yourself needing to clean his litter boxes more often as his trips there increase. Complications When it comes to diabetes, ignorance is not bliss and your cat will not eventually get better if you just buy him the right high-priced specialized food from the pet store. Serious complications can develop if your cat's diabetes is left untreated, causing a decrease in his quality of life and even an early death. As his condition worsens, his Continue reading >>

Why does my cat drink more water than usual?

If you notice your cat is drink more water than usual, this may be a symptom of diabetes. Diabetes in Cats and Weight Loss Because the excess or shortage of insulin can cause changes in your cats appetite, you cat can lose weight whether they experience and increased or decreased appetite.

Why does my cat not wake up one day?

It's a slow progression with various seemingly unrelated symptoms that all stem from the excess sugar in his body. Because he can't absorb the glucose from his food, he'll feel hungry more often and eat much more than usual.

Is diabetes a death sentence for cats?

Many people hear the news their cat is a diabetic and they think it’s a death sentence. This is not true. Don’t panic. On the positive side: 1. It’s a treatable disease. A diagnosis of diabetes means your cat can get treatment. When an older cat is presented to me with the common symptoms of drinking lots of water, urinating tons and losing weight, a diagnosis of diabetes can actually be good news. It’s often better news than kidney or liver failure in many cases. If your cat seems very thirsty, this is not normal. Get the cat to the vet. Early intervention with diabetes, as with so many other diseases, gives your cat the best chance of a better life, and possible remission. 2. Sometimes diabetes is reversible; it goes away. With proper diet and the correct insulin therapy, a significant number of cats can go into remission, or have their diabetes reversed. We don’t completely understand this, but we are getting better treatment results with low-carb/high-protein diets and early insulin intervention. Diabetes is more common in male cats, and the statistics show that males have a slightly better chance of reversing their diabetes. 3. Better diets are helping diabetics live healthier lives. A poor diet may have brought on your cat’s diabetes in the first place. Now it’s time to get back on the right track. Most experts recommend a diet with about 7 percent carb content. Fancy Feast Chunky Chicken or Turkey is a good choice for a diabetic. Friskies and 9 Lives have some options too. Evo95 Duck or Venison is great protein, low in carbs. Some of these “regular” cat foods are probably better than the prescription diets, in my opinion. If your cat is addicted to dry foods, the Evo dry diets are probably the best. I still wish you could convert Mr. Mug to a we Continue reading >>

Can cats get insulin?

Amazingly, in some cases, after a while, a cat’s pancreas may even heal or regenerate and start producing insulin again. The vital thing is to get your cat to the vet the minute you notice any potential symptoms. Feline diabetes can be treated, but if your cat doesn’t get care quickly, the disease will kill him.

How many cats are diabetic?

And while it’s difficult to know the exact incidence of diabetes in cats, best estimates put it somewhere in the range of 1 cat in every 100-200 cats will become diabetic. What’s even sadder is that this incidence seems to be on the increase. Fortunately, armed with some good information, important tips, and a good working relationship with your veterinarian, you can give your cats the best chance at avoiding this frustrating condition. And if they’ve already developed it, know that these same tools can help you best manage your cat’s diabetic state; avoiding the potential complications and perhaps even getting them into diabetic remission. What is diabetes? In the most basic sense, diabetes mellitus is a disorder where blood sugar, or glucose, cannot be effectively utilized and regulated within the body. There are several hormones within the body that play important roles in glucose metabolism. Insulin is one of the most important, if not the most important, and it’s the hormone most central to the development and control of the diabetic state. Glucose fuels the body and insulin is the hormone that helps to get it into most cells within the body. Diabetes is often easily diagnosed and controllable. However, when undiagnosed or poorly managed, diabetes can be devastating. Diabetes can absolutely be managed and your cat can still lead a long and happy life. Routine veterinary care and evaluation are important, as is achieving and maintaining an appropriate weight in your cat and feeding him an appropriate diet. There are two types of diabetes – Type I and Type II. In Type I diabetes, the pancreas Continue reading >>

How does insulin help cats with diabetes?

To grasp diabetic remission in cats, it helps to have an understanding of feline diabetes, so here is a quick review. Diabetes is a complex disease involving a hormone called insulin. When a cat does not make enough insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it does make, diabetes results. Why is insulin important? Insulin keeps the body’s engine working properly. The body is like a well-tuned machine and needs fuel to run properly. The fuel for a cat is food that contains fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. But this fuel needs to be broken down into smaller parts that the body can utilize. One of these usable fuel components is glucose. Without glucose, the body’s engine stalls. Glucose must enter the body’s individual cells to keep the engine running. That is where insulin comes in to play. Insulin regulates the flow of glucose from the blood stream into the cells where it is needed to sustain life. When there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas, or the cat does not use it effectively, glucose cannot enter the cells and high levels of glucose build up in the bloodstream. This condition is called diabetes. "The common signs of diabetes include increases in appetite, water consumption, and urination, along with weight loss." Without insulin to steer glucose into the cells, the cat's body looks for alternative sources of fuel and breaks down reserves of fat and protein stored in the body. Fueling the body is not efficient without the insulin/glucose team, so the cat loses weight despite eating more. Meanwhile, the accumulation of glucose in the blood stream is eliminated in the urine. The cat urinates more which makes him thirsty and he drinks more water. The common signs of diabetes include increases in appetite, water consumption, and urination, along w Continue reading >>

Why does my cat eat like there's no tomorrow?

If you notice your cat eating like there's no tomorrow but losing weight, don't be jealous of his ability to keep a slim figure. Odds are your skinny kitty actually has feline diabetes, a serious health condition that prevents his body from absorbing glucose properly. What is Diabetes Feline diabetes sounds like a dieter's dream, as it prevents the body from absorbing glucose, or blood sugar. No sugar means no fat gain, which is good, right? Not really, as your cat needs that glucose to give his body enough energy to stay healthy and metabolize his food properly. Diabetes occurs when your cat doesn't produce enough insulin, which helps his body's cells absorb the glucose in his blood. Not enough insulin means the glucose stays in the bloodstream until it works through his kidneys and is eliminated through his urine. Symptoms Your cat will not simply wake up one day and have full-blown diabetes. It's a slow progression with various seemingly unrelated symptoms that all stem from the excess sugar in his body. Because he can't absorb the glucose from his food, he'll feel hungry more often and eat much more than usual. Despite this increase in appetite, he may lose weight. You may notice more frequent trips to the water dish as he tries to remove the excess sugar in his bloodstream by flushing it out through his kidneys. You may also find yourself needing to clean his litter boxes more often as his trips there increase. Complications When it comes to diabetes, ignorance is not bliss and your cat will not eventually get better if you just buy him the right high-priced specialized food from the pet store. Serious complications can develop if your cat's diabetes is left untreated, causing a decrease in his quality of life and even an early death. As his condition worsens, his Continue reading >>

Why does my cat not wake up one day?

It's a slow progression with various seemingly unrelated symptoms that all stem from the excess sugar in his body. Because he can't absorb the glucose from his food, he'll feel hungry more often and eat much more than usual.

Can a diabetic cat die?

The initial shock and fear you feel when the vet tells you that your pet has diabetes can be overwhelming. Yet diabetes is a treatable condition and your pet can live a normal, happy, healthy life. Diabetes is not a death sentence for your pet! You can manage this condition, maintaining your own sanity and budget. You are likely wondering, "How long will my pet live?" Every pet is different, but very often your pet can live a normal life span. If you own an older cat, no doubt you've wondered if it's "better" to put it to sleep. This is a very complicated issue and depends on the overall health of your pet. But age alone should not be the deciding factor in determining whether to treat your diabetic pet or whether to euthanize it. Many older pets have been diagnosed with diabetes, and with commitment and loving care have lived many more years. Our cat was diagnosed at age 14, and for years was still very healthy and dominating the household. We've heard of many diabetic cats that are quite elderly (18 years old or more) who are in very good health. You Can Get Through This. Caring for a diabetic pet, just like a non-diabetic pet, does involve commitment from both the caregiver and the vet. You must provide a consistent level of care for your pet on a daily basis. Gone are the days of putting out food and water, giving a quick pat on the head, and hurrying out the door. Every day you will have to give your pet medication, feed a proper diet, and watch his behavior. Don't get the impression that you are now a prisoner....you aren't, but you will have to pay much closer attention to your pet's needs and behavior, and you will have to make arrangements for someone to care for your pet if you leave for an extended period of time. Your hard work and commitment will be reflect Continue reading >>

Is diabetes a death sentence for cats?

Many people hear the news their cat is a diabetic and they think it’s a death sentence. This is not true. Don’t panic. On the positive side: 1. It’s a treatable disease. A diagnosis of diabetes means your cat can get treatment. When an older cat is presented to me with the common symptoms of drinking lots of water, urinating tons and losing weight, a diagnosis of diabetes can actually be good news. It’s often better news than kidney or liver failure in many cases. If your cat seems very thirsty, this is not normal. Get the cat to the vet. Early intervention with diabetes, as with so many other diseases, gives your cat the best chance of a better life, and possible remission. 2. Sometimes diabetes is reversible; it goes away. With proper diet and the correct insulin therapy, a significant number of cats can go into remission, or have their diabetes reversed. We don’t completely understand this, but we are getting better treatment results with low-carb/high-protein diets and early insulin intervention. Diabetes is more common in male cats, and the statistics show that males have a slightly better chance of reversing their diabetes. 3. Better diets are helping diabetics live healthier lives. A poor diet may have brought on your cat’s diabetes in the first place. Now it’s time to get back on the right track. Most experts recommend a diet with about 7 percent carb content. Fancy Feast Chunky Chicken or Turkey is a good choice for a diabetic. Friskies and 9 Lives have some options too. Evo95 Duck or Venison is great protein, low in carbs. Some of these “regular” cat foods are probably better than the prescription diets, in my opinion. If your cat is addicted to dry foods, the Evo dry diets are probably the best. I still wish you could convert Mr. Mug to a we Continue reading >>

Can cats with diabetes get insulin?

In most cases of feline diabetes, insulin is the treatment of choice. The thought of giving insulin injections daily is a scary prospect for many cat owners. As a result, if your cat is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, you may be wondering if there is an alternative to treating with insulin. There may be other treatment options that are worth exploring in a situation where your cat's personality is not conducive to receiving daily or twice daily injections of insulin or where you are physically incapable of giving the insulin injections. Oral hypoglycemic medications such as glipizide and acarbose are one such option. These medications act to help lower the blood glucose levels. They are given by mouth and are most effective for cats with mild diabetes. They are effective for some, but not all, diabetic cats. Strictly Controlled Diet as Possible Alternative A strictly controlled diet can be useful in controlling the blood glucose levels of cats with diabetes. Diet by itself may or may not be completely effective, and it is most likely to work for cats that do not have severe diabetes. The most commonly recommended food for a cat with diabetes is a diet containing high levels of protein and low levels of carbohydrates. Canned cat foods are preferred if commercial diets are used (as opposed to kibble or dry food). A high protein, low carbohydrate diet can be combined with one of the oral hypoglycemic medications to further help regulate your cat's blood glucose levels. It is possible that this may be more effective than using diet or medication alone. Other Considerations in the Treatment of Diabetic Cats Another important consideration in treating a cat with diabetes, especially if the disease is caught early, is that remission is possible in many cases, if regulation o Continue reading >>

Why is my cat diabetic?

In many cases, the reason for why a cat has developed diabetes cannot be determined.

How long does it take for a cat to get high after insulin?

Without insulin, blood glucose levels will start to go high almost immediately (once the last injection wears off, which is about 12–24h depending on insulin type and the individual cat). The cat can then be expected to show signs of untreated diabetes (glucose leaks into urine dragging more water with it, so you get increased thirst and, in a longer period of time, weight loss and risk of urinary infections). If the cats natural production of insulin is low enough (or insulin resistance is high enough) you can get ketones in the urine, and past that point your cat is at ris

What is the best cat food for diabetic cats?

The absolute best cat food for a diabetic cat is one of the prescription diets. Hills makes one called M/D, and Purina makes one called Purina DM. The canned forms are much much better than the dry ones for the cat. Cats on one of these canned diets treated properly with insulin early in their disease can actually bounce back and go into remission so that they do not need insulin injections! These low carbohydrate diets have been proven to be superior to high fiber diets as recommended for dogs when treating cats. For owners that just will not use one of these diets (or cats that just will not eat them), the next best diet is a canned cat food as from Royal Canin, Eukanuba, Iams, Purina, Friskies, or 9 lives. Check the label to be sure the level of carbohydrates and sugars is low in the flavor you feed. Also, avoid those with gravies, because these formulations contain more carbohydrates. Dry cat foods also contain more carbohydrates than canned forms, which is why they are frowned on. Hills M/D comes in a dry for the super finicky cat, but even it is not as good for the cat as canned foods. Going for weight loss is also important for the diabetic cat: you want him to lose about 1–2% of his body weight per week.

Can diabetic cats live with insulin?

There is help if you look for it. You could even try a Go Fund Me. I have administered insulin to cats. It does not hurt them and is very quick and easy. Diabetic cats can live many, many years with prescription food and insulin and regular vet visits.

Can cats live with diabetes?

No cat should have to live with untreated diabetes. If you cannot afford decent vet treatment and insulin for the cat, then please Google to find groups and/or funds that can help you.

Do cats hide illnesses?

Cats are notoriously good at hiding injuries and illnesses. In the wild, this is a great survival instinct, as showing any sign of weakness makes a cat a potential target for predators and rivals. But with our pet cats, this can present a challenge for us loving caretakers who want to help our kitties through any illness or discomfort.

Can diabetic animals go out in the evening?

If you want to go out in the evening once in a while, just miss the evening insulin and resume next morning at the normal time; this is highly unlikely to cause any problems (this comes to me from an exoert; they didn't elaborate, but I believe ketones take several days to start to build up).

How long can a cat live without insulin?

If a diabetic cat maintains a healthy blood sugar level for four weeks without insulin injections, it’s called diabetic remission. Many cats that undergo remission can live without insulin for years. However, some may relapse after a few months so continuous monitoring is still necessary.

How many cats are in remission after insulin?

Experts say that approximately 17 to 67% of cats that underwent insulin therapy will experience remission. As you noticed, there’s a wide range, so there’s no guarantee even if your kitty receives the treatment. Still, there are a few factors that will affect a diabetic cat’s remission. Diet, glucose regulators, the timing of treatment, ...

What is a DKA in dogs?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication of diabetes mellitus in both cats and dogs. DKA happens when the body doesn’t have enough insulin to utilize glucose. With this, the body uses ketones as an alternative. This isn’t normal and this condition is life-threatening.

What is a DCIN cat?

Diabetic Cats In Need. DCIN is an organization that helps shelters, rescue centers, and low-income individuals with insulin costs. They also provide aids on blood glucose testing and supplies needed for the examination. This organization is based in Minot, Maine but they accept applications all over America.

How long does it take for a cat to succumb to DKA?

Take note that all of these can happen at varying speeds among diabetic cats. Some kitties will succumb to DKA in the absence of insulin in just two to three days while others can hold on for weeks.

How long does it take for insulin to work on cats?

Most of the time, each insulin shot will have a 12 to 24-hour effect. After that wears off, the glucose level of the blood will shoot up and start leading to ketoacidosis. Take note that the efficacy of each insulin shot is highly varying per diabetic cat.

What are the factors that affect a diabetic cat's remission?

Still, there are a few factors that will affect a diabetic cat’s remission. Diet, glucose regulators, the timing of treatment, and overall health are just some of it.

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