Treatment FAQ

how long is treatment for strep throat

by Rahul Pagac Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by a bacterium known as Streptococcus. With proper treatment, strep is usually cured within 10 days. Treatment includes antibiotics such as penicillin or amoxicillin.Sep 18, 2019

Medication

Strep throat is a very common infection which causes sore throat in children. This infection usually takes around 3 to 7 days to go away on its own with or without any specific treatment. In most cases, strep goes away on its own. Antibiotics only help in minimizing the severity of the infection.

Procedures

The Best Home Remedies for Strep Throat Treatment

  1. Vitamin C. Remember when you were little, and this was the universal cure for every single bout of cold you had?
  2. Cayenne pepper. This is the spicy throat treatment you most likely already have in your cupboard. ...
  3. Apple cider vinegar. ...
  4. Fluids are essential. ...
  5. Salt. ...
  6. Slippery elm. ...
  7. Marshmallow root. ...
  8. Sage and echinacea. ...
  9. Peppermint. ...
  10. Licorice root. ...

Self-care

Method – 5: (Cinnamon)

  • Mix 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon powder to 1 cup of hot water.
  • Stir well and keep this mix aside for 10 minutes.
  • Then add 1 teaspoon of honey in this mix and drink it for 3 – 4 times daily till you get recovered from your strep throat problem.

Nutrition

What to Eat When You Suffer from Strep Throat?

  • Cold Fluids. Drinking cold fluids helps keep your throat moist and prevent irritation. ...
  • Warm Fluids. You may also try warm fluids to soothe your throat pain. ...
  • Soft Starches. l Starches, such as cereal, bread, potatoes, and rice, are allowed when you are dealing with strep throat.
  • Soft Proteins. ...

Will strep throat go away by itself?

What is the best natural remedy for strep throat?

How to heal a strep throat naturally?

What you can eat and should avoid with strep throat?

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How long is a course of antibiotics for strep throat?

Most antibiotic treatments for strep throat last about 10 days. Kids usually feel better a day or two after they start them. Once they've been on these drugs for about 24 hours, they're no longer contagious and can go back to school. Even after kids start to feel better, they should finish all their pills.

Is 5 days of antibiotics enough for strep throat?

Three to six days of oral antibiotics for children with streptococcal throat infection is a safe treatment with a comparable effect to the standard duration of 10 days of penicillin. However, our results must be interpreted with caution in low-income countries where acute rheumatic fever is still a problem.

How long do you have to take penicillin for strep throat?

Editor—Zwart et al recommend seven days of treatment for streptococcal infections as opposed to three days. For several decades we were educated to continue penicillin for such cases for no fewer than 10 days.

Is 10 days of antibiotics necessary for strep throat?

If you have strep throat—which is caused by bacteria—your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic, such as penicillin. But strep throat goes away on its own in 3 to 7 days with or without antibiotics. Antibiotics may not make you well faster.

Can I go to work with strep?

People with strep throat should stay home from work, school, or daycare until they no longer have a fever and have taken antibiotics for at least 12 hours. This will help prevent spreading the bacteria to others. Wash your hands often to prevent the spread of germs that cause strep throat and other infections.

What is the strongest antibiotic for strep throat?

Penicillin or amoxicillin is the antibiotic of choice to treat group A strep pharyngitis. There has never been a report of a clinical isolate of group A strep that is resistant to penicillin. However, resistance to azithromycin and clarithromycin is common in some communities.

What kills a strep throat fast?

What kills strep throat fast? Your body's own immune system will clear a strep throat infection within about 1 week. Taking antibiotics has been shown to reduce pain around three days after starting them, and to make symptoms go away about one day faster than without antibiotics.

Is 3 days of antibiotics enough?

At least 12 randomized controlled trials in adults have shown that three to five days of antibiotics works as well as five to 14 days, and a 2021 study found the same holds true for children.

What to do if you have strep throat?

Antibiotics. If your doctor diagnoses you or your child with strep throat, your doctor will likely prescribe an oral antibiotic. If taken within 48 hours of the onset of the illness, antibiotics reduce the duration and severity of symptoms, as well as the risk of complications and the likelihood that infection will spread to others. ...

What is the best medicine for strep throat?

Rest, drink fluids, eat soft foods and take pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) to help ease symptoms. Strep throat: All you need to know. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/groupastrep/diseases-public/strep-throat.html?CD.

How to diagnose strep throat?

Diagnosis. Your doctor will conduct a physical exam, look for signs and symptoms of strep throat, and probably order one or more of the following tests: Rapid antigen test. Your doctor may perform a rapid antigen test on a swab sample from your throat. This test can detect strep bacteria in minutes by looking for substances (antigens) in the throat.

How to stop throat pain in older adults?

Avoid spicy foods or acidic foods such as orange juice. Gargle with warm salt water. For older children and adults, gargling several times a day can help relieve throat pain. Mix 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 grams) of table salt in 8 ounces (237 milliliters) of warm water.

How to get rid of strep throat in kids?

If you have strep throat, stay home from work if you can. If your child is ill, keep him or her at home until there's no sign of fever, and he or she feels better and has taken an antibiotic for at least 24 hours. Drink plenty of water.

What is the best medicine for throat pain?

To relieve throat pain and reduce fever, try over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). Use caution when giving aspirin to children or teenagers. Though aspirin is approved for use in children older than age 3, children and teenagers recovering from chickenpox ...

What to do if you think your child has strep?

What you can do in the meantime. If you think you or your child might have a strep infection, take steps to relieve symptoms and avoid spreading infection: Keep your hands clean, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze, and don't share personal items.

How long does it take for strep throat to go away?

Most antibiotic treatments for strep throat last about 10 days. Kids usually feel better a day or two after they start them. Once they've been on these drugs for about 24 hours, they're no longer contagious and can go back to school. Even after kids start to feel better, they should finish all their pills.

How to help a child with strep throat?

Help prevent complications such as sinus and tonsil infections, and more serious things such as rheumatic fever. Doctors most often prescribe penicillin or amoxicillin (Amoxil) to treat strep throat.

What is a strep test?

Strep throat, caused by bacteria, is one type of sore throat that can be treated. It isn't handled in the same way as sore throats caused by colds and other viruses, so your doctor will likely do what’s called a “rapid strep test” to be sure it's strep. If the test is positive (meaning you or your child has it), they’ll probably recommend:

What to take for a sore throat?

Until the antibiotics start to work, these home treatments can help you or your child feel better: Over-the-counter pain relievers: Take acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) to bring down a fever and ease the sore throat. Don't give aspirin to children and teens.

What happens if you don't treat strep?

If strep is not fully treated, it might lead to complications such as: Sinus and tonsil infections. Rheumatic fever, which can damage the heart, brain, and joints. Kidney problems. When people stop taking antibiotics too soon, the bacteria that cause strep can become resistant to the medication.

How to make your throat feel better?

They're easier to swallow. Cool-mist humidifier or saline nasal spray: Moisture can help make your throat feel better. Steer clear of anything that might bother your throat, like cigarette smoke, paint fumes, or cleaning products. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest Email Print.

What to do when your throat is cold?

If cold feels better on your throat, suck on a frozen pop or ice chips. Avoid orange juice, lemonade, and other drinks that are high in acid. These can burn your throat. Soft foods: Examples include yogurt, applesauce, or frozen yogurt. They're easier to swallow.

How long does it take for a strep throat to get better?

Someone with strep throat should start feeling better in just a day or two after starting antibiotics. Call the doctor if you or your child are not feeling better after taking antibiotics for 48 hours.

How long does it take for a person to get strep throat?

The following symptoms suggest a virus is the cause of the illness instead of strep throat: It usually takes two to five days for someone exposed to group A strep to become ill. A sore throat that starts quickly, pain with swallowing, and fever are some of the common signs and symptoms of strep throat.

What is the best medicine for strep throat?

Doctors treat strep throat with antibiotics. Either penicillin or amoxicillin are recommended as a first choice for people who are not allergic to penicillin. Doctors can use other antibiotics to treat strep throat in people who are allergic to penicillin.

What causes a sore throat?

Viruses are the most common cause of a sore throat. However, strep throat is an infection in the throat and tonsils caused by bacteria called group A Streptococcus (group A strep).

Why is throat culture important?

Culture is important to use in children and teens since they can get rheumatic fever from an untreated strep throat infection.

What is rapid strep test?

A rapid strep test involve s swabbing the throat and running a test on the swab. The test quickly shows if group A strep is causing the illness. If the test is positive, doctors can prescribe antibiotics. If the test is negative, but a doctor still suspects strep throat, then the doctor can take a throat culture swab.

How to keep from getting group A strep?

The best way to keep from getting or spreading group A strep is to wash your hands often. This is especially important after coughing or sneezing and before preparing foods or eating. To practice good hygiene, you should:

How old is strep pharyngitis?

Group A strep pharyngitis can occur in people of all ages. It is most common among children 5 through 15 years of age. It is rare in children younger than 3 years of age.

When is strep pharyngitis most common?

In the United States, group A strep pharyngitis is most common during the winter and spring. CDC does not track the incidence of group A strep pharyngitis or other non-invasive group A strep infections. CDC tracks invasive group A strep infections through the Active Bacterial Core surveillance (ABCs) program.

How is strep pharyngitis transmitted?

Typically transmission occurs through saliva or nasal secretions from an infected person. People with group A strep pharyngitis are much more likely to transmit the bacteria to others than asymptomatic pharyngeal carriers.

What is the name of the virus that causes pharyngitis?

Many viruses and bacteria can cause acute pharyngitis. Streptococcus pyogenes, which are also called group A Streptococcus or group A strep, cause acute pharyngitis known as strep throat.

What is the name of the rash caused by group A strep?

Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy. Patients with group A strep pharyngitis may also present with a scarlatiniform rash. The resulting syndrome is called scarlet fever or scarlatina. Respiratory disease caused by group A strep infection in children younger than 3 years old rarely manifests as acute pharyngitis.

Can a rheumatic fever be treated with antibiotics?

However, acute rheumatic fever and suppurative complications (e.g., peritonsillar abscess, mastoiditis) are more likely to occur after an untreated infection. Patients, regardless of age, who have a positive RADT or throat culture need antibiotics. Clinicians should not treat viral pharyngitis with antibiotics.

Can a rapid antigen test be used to differentiate strep pharyngitis?

However, clinicians cannot use clinical examination to differentiate viral and group A strep pharyngitis in the absence of viral symptoms. Clinicians need to use either a rapid antigen detection test (RADT) or throat culture to confirm group A strep pharyngitis.

How long does strep throat last?

Recovery. If you receive antibiotic treatment for your strep throat, your illness may only last for one to three days. If left untreated, recovery will take longer, and your risk for developing complications will increase.

How to get rid of strep throat?

Clean your hands properly and regularly. Be sure to use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and warm water. Clean surfaces in your house if you, or someone in your house, has strep throat. Bacteria can survive for short periods of time on household items, such as doorknobs and tabletops.

How common is strep throat in children?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Trusted Source. , up to 30 percent of children with a sore throat have strep throat. Only 10 percent of adults with a sore throat have strep throat. Adults who are frequently around school-age children have a higher risk ...

What is the best antibiotic for strep throat?

Penicillin or amoxicillin are typically used to treat strep throat. If you’re allergic to penicillin, other antibiotics can be used. Antibiotics may help you feel better faster. They can also shorten the amount of time that you’re contagious.

Why is my throat sore?

It’s caused by a type of bacteria called group A Streptococcus (GAS). It’s a highly contagious bacterial infection, and it can make your throat very sore and scratchy. Read on to learn more about how strep throat is spread, how long it’s contagious, and what you can do to reduce your risk for the condition.

How long do you stay contagious after a bacterial infection?

If you don’t seek treatment, you’ll remain contagious for 2 to 3 weeks after contracting the infection.

When is strep throat most common?

You can get strep throat at any time of the year, but it’s generally more prevalent in the late fall or early spring.

How long does it take to get a strep throat test?

One type of test is called a throat culture. These tests are very accurate and sensitive, but it can take 24-48 hours to get results.

How long is strep throat contagious?

Strep throat is caused by group A streptococcus bacteria. Incubation period for strep throat is 1-5 days after exposure. If strep throat is treated with antibiotics, it is no longer contagious after 24 hours; if it is not treated with antibiotics, it is contagious for 2-3 weeks. Symptoms include fever, sore throat, tonsillitis, ...

What is a rapid strep test?

A rapid strep test is performed in the health care practitioner's office. A rapid strep test can assist in ruling out other causes of sore throat, for example, flu, common cold, or mononucleosis. Treatment of strep throat is generally antibiotics.

What is the cause of strep throat?

Strep throat is usually caused by exposure to the group A streptococci bacteria, although some cases of strep are caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. You may breathe in the bacteria when a contagious person coughs or sneezes, or you may touch something a contagious person has also touched.

How do you know if you have strep throat?

The most tell-tale symptom of strep throat is a sore throat . Swallowing may hurt, and you may feel some scratching in the throat. The throat, and possibly your tonsils (lumps at the back of the throat), will look red and inflamed. You may also see white patches on the throat or tonsils.

What does fever mean in strep throat?

Fever, a body temperature higher than normal, is a common symptom of infection. In cases of strep throat, a fever may come on suddenly. In many cases, fever is highest on the second day of infection and may lessen after that.

What is the name of the infection that causes a sore throat?

Strep throat, sometimes known simply as strep, is an infection in the throat and tonsils that can cause a sore or scratchy throat. The scientific name for strep throat is Streptococcal Pharyngitis. Strep throat is most frequently caused by bacteria called group A Streptococcus ( GAS ). These bacteria are very contagious.

Why does my throat hurt when I cough?

Sore throats can be due to many causes including, very prominently, a hoard of viruses . A viral sore throat will not respond to an antibiotic and can cause inflammation of the airways ( bronchitis ). Therefore, a virus that causes a sore throat is quite capable of causing a cough.

Why does my throat not clear up?

The fact that your sore throat did not clear up promptly goes very much against it being a strep. And the fact that you are still coughing 5 days later goes even more strongly against it being a strep. Sore throats can be due to many causes including, very prominently, a hoard of viruses. A viral sore throat will not respond to an antibiotic ...

Can you still cough after taking antibiotics for strep?

We have no doubt that you had a sore throat. We have no doubt that you are still coughing. But if you have been taking an antibiotic for a strep throat, it may not be that you have ( or have ever had) a strep throat, a true strep throat, one that due to a strep bacteria.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Mansi Shah
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Medications are available to cure strep throat, relieve its symptoms, prevent its complications and spread.
Medication

Antibiotics: To get rid of bacterial infection.

Amoxicillin . Cephalexin


Analgesics: Used to relieve throat pain and reduce fever.

Ibuprofen . Acetaminophen

Procedures

Tonsillectomy: Removal the tonsils for recurring episodes of Strep throat or tonsillitis and other complications after infection settles.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

Avoid dehydration, avoid caffeine, gargle with salt water, use throat lozenges for temporary relief.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Warm fluids such as hot cocoa, warm milk, and soup
  • Soft starches such as cooked, enriched pasta, instant or white rice, soft tortillas, soft bread
  • Soft proteins such as scrambled eggs or egg whites, low-fat yogurt or cottage cheese

Foods to avoid:

  • Avoid spicy foods
  • Avoid citric fruits such as oranges, lemons, tomatoes, and grapefruits
  • Avoid dry snacks such as chips and popcorn

Specialist to consult

Otolaryngologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.
Infectious disease specialist
Specializes in dealing with the diagnosis, control and treatment of infections.

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