how long is the treatment course of minocycline for dogs

Full Answer

Is minocycline safe for dogs under 7 months?

Therefore, the administration of minocycline to animals younger than seven months of age is discouraged without first consulting with a veterinarian. Minocycline is less likely to cause bone and teeth abnormalities then other tetracyclines.

What is mincocyline for dogs used to treat?

Mincocyline is in a group of antibiotics call tetracyclines prescribed by veterinarians to treat a range of gram-positive infections. Prescription Minocycline works by stopping the growth of bacteria in the body, which slows and eventually stops the infection.

Why is minocycline used in dogs with kidney disease?

Minocycline may be used in animals with decreased kidney function because it is extensively metabolized via the liver, and then primarily excreted as inactive metabolites in the feces and urine.

What is minocycline used for in horses?

Minocycline is used in horses to treat susceptible bacterial infections and tick-borne diseases such as Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease). There is some research that suggests that oral minocycline may have superior bioavailability and reach higher tissue-concentrations in horses when compared to oral doxycycline.

How much minocycline can I give my dog?

Dosing Information of Minocycline for Dogs and Cats The typical dose for dogs is 2.2 to 5.4 mg per pound (5 to 12 mg/kg) every 12 hours to 24 hours orally. Doses can be higher to treat some infections. The typical dose for cats is 2.2 to 5.4 mg per pound (5 to 12 mg/kg) every 12 hours orally.

What does minocycline treat in dogs?

It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in cats and dogs. It is sometimes used in place of doxycycline. Minocycline is frequently used as part of the heartworm adulticide treatment protocol and is used to treat many tickborne infections. Its use in dogs and cats is 'off label' or 'extra-label'.

What are the side effects of minocycline in dogs?

Side EffectsOral: The most-common side effects in dogs and cats are GI upset, including nausea and vomiting. ... Dogs and Cats: Intravenous minocycline should be administered slowly to minimize the incidence of side effects. ... Rare side-effects include ototoxicity and elevated liver enzymes.

Can minocycline hurt dogs?

Dogs feel pain for many of the same reasons as humans: infections, dental problems, arthritis, bone disease and cancer. They also feel discomfort following surgical procedures. Unfortunately, unlike humans, they are unable to speak to us about when and where they hurt.

Can minocycline treat kennel cough?

We recommend treating all symptomatic dogs with a course of antibiotics. The secondary bacterial infections are a concern. Minocycline Doxycline and Tetracycline are antibiotics effective against both Bordatella and Mycoplasma. They also have some anti-inflammatory effects that may be helpful.

Is minocycline more effective than doxycycline?

At the completion of the 12-week treatment, cure or improvement of acne was found in 78% of the patients in the doxycycline group compared to 82% in the minocycline group. The rate of unsatisfactory therapeutic results was 22% in the doxycycline group and 18% in the group of patients treated with minocycline.

How long does it take for minocycline to start working?

How long does it take minocycline (Minocin) to work? When using minocycline (Minocin) to treat an infection, most people will start to feel better after 2 days. Some types of infection need more than just a few days of medication, so you might not feel effects quite as quickly.

Can I give my dog minocycline for UTI?

Minocycline is prescribed by veterinarians for a wide range of bacterial infections in dogs and cats. Your pet may take Minocycline to treat respiratory infections, skin infections, or urinary tract infections.

How long does it take doxycycline to work in dogs?

1 to 2 hoursDoxycycline is a fast-acting medication that starts working in as little as 1 to 2 hours in dogs. However, it usually takes a couple of days before any visible improvements. It is available in the form of tablets, capsules, and liquids.

How long does it take for soft tissue damage to heal in dogs?

Generally speaking, a bone can heal in 14 weeks, as can a large muscle tear. Tendons will only have 80% of their original strength a year after a severe injury; ligaments even less. This explains why significant soft tissue injuries can be so important, especially for a sport or working dog.

Why is my dog holding his back leg up?

When a dog starts holding up one leg, this is a symptom of lameness, and is usually due to some soft tissue injury, trauma, or musculoskeletal orthopedic problem of the particular limb. Occasionally neurological problems of either the discs in the neck or lower back or hip areas can also cause pets to hold up one leg.

What are the warning signs your dog is crying for help?

If your dog is in pain they may:Show signs of agitation.Cry out, yelp or growl.Be sensitive to touch or resent normal handling.Become grumpy and snap at you.Be quiet, less active, or hide.Limp or be reluctant to walk.Become depressed and stop eating.Have rapid, shallow breathing and an increased heart rate.

Can I give my dog minocycline for UTI?

Minocycline is prescribed by veterinarians for a wide range of bacterial infections in dogs and cats. Your pet may take Minocycline to treat respiratory infections, skin infections, or urinary tract infections.

Is minocycline and doxycycline the same thing?

Minocycline and doxycycline are both tetracycline antibiotics, but they are not the same drug. They do have slightly different bacterial coverage, which makes them each useful in some unique infections.

What kind of antibiotics can a dog take for ear infection?

Antibiotics (such as amoxicillin-clavulanate, enrofloxacin, clindamycin, or cefpodoxime) will be used for a bacterial infection for 6-8 weeks minimum. If the infection is fungal in nature, an anti-fungal medication (most often itraconazole) will be prescribed.

What are the side effects of taking minocycline?

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lightheadedness, dizziness, or a feeling of spinning may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

What is minocycline used for?

Minocycline is especially useful for treating tick-borne bacterial diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis and water-borne infections such as leptospirosis . Minocycline is also used to treat Wolbachia, an organism that infects heartworms, in an effort to treat heartworm disease. Minocycline is not effective for treating ...

What is the name of the antibiotic for dogs?

Minocycline, also known as Minocin® or Dynacin®, is an antibiotic for dogs and cats of the tetracycline class. This drug is related to other tetracyclines such as doxycyline, chlortetracycline and oxytetracycline.

Can minocycline interact with other medications?

Minocycline may interact with other medications . Consult with your veterinarian to determine if other drugs your pet is receiving could interact with minocycline. Such drugs include certain antacids, iron supplements, kaolin, bismuth subsalicylate, isotretinoin, warfarin and certain antibiotics such as penicillins.

Can minocycline cause side effects?

Precautions and Side Effects. While generally safe and effective when prescribed by a veterinarian , minocycline can cause side effects in some animals. Minocycline should not be used in animals with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug. Minocycline may interact with other medications.

Can minocycline cause discoloration?

Minocycline may bind to calcium in teeth and cause discoloration. Therefore, the administration of minocycline to animals younger than seven months of age is discouraged without first consulting with a veterinarian. Minocycline is less likely to cause bone and teeth abnormalities then other tetracyclines.

Does minocycline kill bacteria?

Minocycline will inhibit the synthesis of protein within susceptible organisms (bacteria, etc.), resulting in their death. Minocycline is often used for infections caused by bacteria and by microorganisms that are not susceptible to common antibiotics.

How often should I give my dog minocycline?

In general, a recommended dosing range for minocycline is 5-12.5mg/kg every 12 hours.

When to use minocycline for dogs?

Typically, minocycline is only used in the last half of pregnancy when the benefits of its use outweigh the risks. Minocycline is thought to have less effect on teeth and bones than other drugs in the tetracycline class however it is important to speak to your veterinarian to determine the need for this antibiotic for your dog.

What is minocycline used for?

Your pet may take Minocycline to treat respiratory infections, skin infections , or urinary tract infections. Minocycline is also prescribed for specific diseases including Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Chlamydia, and Lyme disease.

What antibiotic class is minocycline?

Asked by Ms Mclain. 5 years ago. Minocycline belongs to an antibiotic class called tetracyclines which are known to slow fetal skeletal development and cause discoloration of teeth in the offspring of animals who have used minocycline during pregnancy.

How long does it take for anaplasmosis to go away in dogs?

It is important to note that one of the most common symptoms of anaplasmosis is inappetance, but symptoms tend to improve after 1-2 days of treatment with an antibiotic. If you feel your dog is not improving, or worsening, we recommend you contact your veterinarian. Thank you, VetRxDirect. Verified Answer.

Can you give minocycline without food?

Minocycline can be given with or without food. Follow your veterinarian's directions. Minocycline should be given with a moist treat or small amount of liquid to ensure that it reaches the stomach. Minocycline can cause ulcers of the throat or esophagus if it gets stuck and does not reach the stomach.

Does minocycline make your skin sensitive to sunlight?

Minocycline may make your companion's skin more sensitive to sunlight. Watch for signs of redness or sunburn, especially on hairless areas such as the nose, eyelids, or parts of the ears.

What is minocycline used for in dogs?

Minocycline is used in dogs to treat susceptible bacterial infections and infections caused by Rickettsia, Canine ehrlichiosis (anaplasmosis), Toxoplasma, Borrelia burgdorferi (Lyme disease), Leptospirosis, and Neorickettsia helminthoeca (salmon poisoning). Minocycline is used in cats to treat susceptible bacterial infections and infections caused by a number of other organisms including Bartonella, Mycoplasma, Dermatophilus, and Mycobacteria.

How long after taking minocycline can you take iron?

Oral iron also interferes with the absorption of minocycline and should be given three hours prior or two hours after minocycline.

How does minocycline affect bacterial cells?

Minocycline has increased penetration into bacterial cells and increased pharmacologic activity when compared to tetracycline.

Is minocycline safe for horses?

There is some research that suggests that oral minocycline may have superior bioavailability and reach higher tissue-concentrations in horses when compared to oral doxycycline. There is a great deal of research interest in the use of both doxycycline and minocycline for the treatment of osteoarthritis in performance horses.

Is minocycline a bacteriostatic antibiotic?

Minocycline is a semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic that has many similarities with doxycycline. Minocycline may be used orally (dogs, cats, and horses) or intravenously (dogs and cats). Tetracycline antibiotics are broad spectrum and bacteriostatic. Their mechanism of action is through the inhibition of protein synthesis and the alteration ...

Is minocycline absorbed by the stomach?

This use is based on the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases. Minocycline is well-absorbed after oral administration, and its absorp tion is minimally affected by the presence of food in the stomach. It is less disruptive to normal GI bacterial flora than tetracycline.

Is minocycline good for arthritis?

In addition to its use as an antibiotic, minocycline is used in low doses as an anti-inflammatory and adjunct treatment for arthritis and degenerative joint disease ...

What is minocycline used for?

Minocycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic which is effective for use against a wide variety of bacteria and other types of organisms. It is particularly useful for some of the more unusual types of infections, including those carried by ticks. Minocycline is available in oral and intravenous forms. Oral minocycline reaches high concentrations in most tissues in the body, even in difficult to penetrate areas such as joints, the prostate, the central nervous system, and the eyes. In addition to its use as an antibiotic, researchers are studying the use of low doses of minocycline as an anti-inflammatory in both dogs and horses with osteo-arthritis. Minocycline may be used in animals with decreased kidney function because it is eliminated primarily via the digestive tract.

Can you give minocycline to a child?

It should only be given to the animal for which it was prescribed. Do not give this medication to a person.

Can you give minocycline to a pregnant woman?

Do not give this medication to a person. Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic. Tetracycline antibiotics are generally avoided during pregnancy because of the risk of bone abnormalities and discoloration of teeth in the developing fetuses. Minocycline may pose less risk than other antibiotics in the tetracycline family.

Can you take minocycline in horses?

There was no information found regarding the use of intravenous minocycline in the horse. But intravenous doxycyline (a very similar drug) is contraindicated in the horse due to risk of fatal heart arrhytmia.

Can minocycline cause nausea in cats?

Side Effects. Be sure to discuss any side effects with your veterinarian immediately. The most common side effects in dogs and cats are GI upset, including nausea and vomiting. In order to minimize GI side effects, minocycline is frequently given with food.

What are the biological actions of tetracyclines?

Recently, it has been reported that tetracyclines can exert a variety of biological actions that are independent of their anti-microbial activity, including anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities, and inhibition of proteolysis, angiogenesis and tumour metastasis.

Is tetracycline good for periodontal disease?

The pharmacological profile of tetracyclines, which combines anti-microbial with anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic properties, makes them suitable for periodontal disease treatment, which is characterized by an inflammatory process in addition to its well-known microbial aetiology (Soory, 2008).

Is minocycline a neuroprotective agent?

Consistent with its anti-inflammatory properties, minocycline has been reported to act as a neuroprotective agent in models of both global and focal ischaemia, processes driven by the infiltration of the ischaemic brain area by inflammatory cells (Feuerstein et al., 1997; Koistinaho and Hökfelt, 1997).

Is minocycline a tetracycline?

Minocycline is a second-generation, semi-synthetic tetracycline that has been in therapeutic use for over 30 years because of its antibiotic properties against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is mainly used in the treatment of acne vulgaris and some sexually transmitted diseases. Recently, it has been reported ...

Does minocycline help with bone loss?

Minocycline benefits bone physiology in several ways. In ovariectomized aged rats, a model for post-menopausal osteoporosis, minocycline was able to both increase bone formation and decrease bone loss in trabecular bone, with a similar efficacy as that observed with oestrogen therapy (Williams et al., 1996).

Does minocycline affect arthritis?

(1983), and later confirmed by Greenwald et al. (1987), in human rheumatoid tissue and synovial cultures, many studies over the last four decades have focused on its effects in rheumatoid arthritis.

Is minocycline a semi-synthetic analogue?

Minocycline (7-dimethylamino-6-dimethyl-6-deoxytetracycline) is a second-generation, semi-synthetic tetracycline analogue that has been used for over 30 years (Yong et al., 2004).

How long does streptomycin last?

Older than 8 years: 4 mg/kg orally or IV initially followed by 2 mg/kg orally or IV every 12 hours#N#Maximum dose: 200 mg/dose initially followed by 200 mg/day#N#Comments:#N#-With trachoma, infectious agent is not always eliminated (as assessed by immunofluorescence).#N#-Coadministration with streptomycin recommended for brucellosis.#N#-For syphilis, the duration of therapy is 10 to 15 days; close follow-up (including laboratory tests) recommended.#N#Uses:#N#-For the treatment of the following infections: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, typhus group, Q fever, rickettsialpox, tick fevers due to rickettsiae; respiratory tract infections due to M pneumoniae; lymphogranuloma venereum, trachoma, or inclusion conjunctivitis due to C trachomatis; psittacosis (ornithosis) due to C psittaci; relapsing fever due to B recurrentis; plague due to Y pestis; tularemia due to F tularensis; cholera due to V cholerae; C fetus infections; brucellosis due to Brucella species; bartonellosis due to B bacilliformis; granuloma inguinale due to K granulomatis#N#-For the treatment of infections due to the following bacteria when bacteriologic testing shows suitable susceptibility to this drug: E coli; E aerogenes; Shigella species; Acinetobacter species; respiratory tract infections due to H influenzae; respiratory tract and urinary tract infections due to Klebsiella species; upper respiratory tract infections due to S pneumoniae#N#-When penicillin is contraindicated, as an alternative agent for the treatment of the following infections: Syphilis due to T pallidum subspecies pallidum; yaws due to T pallidum subspecies pertenue; listeriosis due to L monocytogenes; anthrax due to B anthracis; Vincent's infection due to F fusiforme; actinomycosis due to A israelii; clostridial infections#N#-As adjunctive therapy for: Acute intestinal amebiasis; severe acne#N#American Academy of Pediatrics Recommendations: 2 mg/kg orally or IV twice a day#N#Maximum dose: 200 mg/day#N#Comments:#N#-Routine use only recommended for children 8 years or older.#N#-Recommended for mild, moderate, or severe infections#N#-Current guidelines should be consulted for additional information.

How long does it take to get a post-treatment culture?

Comments: -For infections other than urethritis and anorectal infections in men, posttherapy cultures are recommended within 2 to 3 days.

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General Drug Information and Indications

• Minocycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic which is effective for use against a wide variety of bacteria and other types of organisms. It is particularly useful for some of the more unusual types of infections, including those carried by ticks. Minocycline is available in oral and intravenous forms. Oral minocycline reaches high concentrations in m...

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