Treatment FAQ

how long is recovery period for colon cancer surgery and treatment

by Mrs. Sheila D'Amore Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most patients spend several days in the hospital after surgery, depending on how it was done and their overall health. It could take 3 to 6 weeks to recover at home.Jun 29, 2020

Medication

Some instructions you may be given to help with your recovery include:

  • Avoid large meals. ...
  • Drink lots of fluids but try to limit caffeine, alcohol, and sugary drinks.
  • Discuss pain control with your doctor and find a safe, and effective regimen.
  • You can expect some loose or watery stools after surgery. ...

More items...

Procedures

Surgery for colon cancer may impact your emotional as well as your physical health. Medical teams focus on preparing you for the bowel surgery, but you may feel a little lost or frightened once it's over. On average, a full recovery can take up to three months, however, this is dependent on a few different factors such as:

Therapy

Recovery Following Bowel Surgery Explained

  • The First Day. The most apparent changes following surgery revolve around the incision on your stomach. ...
  • Your Diet. You will not be allowed to eat or drink anything following surgery. ...
  • Pain. ...
  • Recovering at Home. ...
  • Following Up. ...
  • Taking Care of Your Emotional Health. ...

Nutrition

Stage 4 colon cancer life expectancy without treatment. When cancer metastases, unfortunately, based on our current capabilities, no longer can be cured, but it can still be cured. See Also: Stage 3 Colon Cancer Life Expectancy Without Treatment.

See more

What to expect during recovery after colon cancer surgery?

How long does it take to recover from colon surgery?

How long to recover from colon cancer surgery?

Is it possible to cure colon cancer without surgery?

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How long are you in hospital after colon cancer surgery?

Colon cancer surgical patients require a brief hospital stay, usually for two to four days after their procedure. The amount of time you spend in the hospital depends on how well you recover after surgery.

How long does it take to get over colon surgery?

You should feel better after 1 to 2 weeks and will probably be back to normal in 2 to 4 weeks. Your bowel movements may not be regular for several weeks. Also, you may have some blood in your stool. This care sheet gives you a general idea about how long it will take for you to recover.

What can I expect after colon cancer surgery?

When you wake up after surgery, you will have some pain and will need pain medicines for a few days. For the first couple of days, you may not be able to eat or you may be allowed limited liquids, as the colon needs some time to recover. Most people are able to eat solid food in a few days.

What is the survival rate after colon surgery?

Colon resection is a common operation that is associated with a mortality rate of 2% to 6%.

How painful is colon surgery?

You are likely to have pain that comes and goes for the next few days after bowel surgery. You may have bowel cramps, and your cut (incision) may hurt. You may also feel like you have influenza (flu). You may have a low fever and feel tired and nauseated.

What is life like after colon removal?

You'll also have less pain and smaller scars. After 1 to 2 weeks, you may be able to get back to most of your normal routine, such as walking and working. Don't try to lift anything over 10 pounds or do intense exercise until you get your doctor's OK. It usually takes around 6 weeks to recover fully.

How successful is colon cancer surgery?

Disease-free survival in cases resected for cure was 73% at 5-years and 72% at 8 years. The 5- and 8-year overall survival rates were 71% and 61% respectively (total cases).

Can you live a normal life after colon cancer?

Myth: Most of the time, when you are diagnosed with colon cancer, it is already spreading to other parts of your body. Fact: This is simply not true. The majority of patients diagnosed with colon cancer can be treated and will go on to live normal lives.

Is colon surgery serious?

Colectomy carries a risk of serious complications. Your risk of complications is based on your general health, the type of colectomy you undergo and the approach your surgeon uses to perform the operation. In general, complications of colectomy can include: Bleeding.

Does colon surgery shorten your life?

Can patients live a normal life after a colon resection? Yes, most patients have a successful colon resection procedure and go on to live full and comfortable lives. If there is an underlying disease, of course, continuing treatment may be necessary.

Do you have to have a colostomy bag after colon surgery?

Once you have recovered from surgery, you will need to empty the colostomy pouch, also called a colostomy bag. You will probably do this several times a day. You will not be able to control when stool and gas move into the pouch. It is best to empty it when the bag is less than half full.

How long can you live after colon removal surgery?

The five-year relative survival rates for the open colectomy and National Cancer Data Base groups were 75 and 70 percent, respectively, for Stage I, 65 and 60 percent for Stage II, 46 and 44 percent for Stage III, and 11 and 7 percent for Stage IV.

Treating Stage 0 Colon Cancer

Since stage 0 colon cancers have not grown beyond the inner lining of the colon, surgery to take out the cancer is often the only treatment needed....

Treating Stage I Colon Cancer

Stage I colon cancers have grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall, but they have not spread outside the colon wall itself or into the nearb...

Treating Stage II Colon Cancer

Many stage II colon cancers have grown through the wall of the colon, and maybe into nearby tissue, but they have not spread to the lymph nodes.Sur...

Treating Stage III Colon Cancer

Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body.Surgery to remove the section of...

Treating Stage IV Colon Cancer

Stage IV colon cancers have spread from the colon to distant organs and tissues. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it can also spre...

Treating Recurrent Colon Cancer

Recurrent cancer means that the cancer has come back after treatment. The recurrence may be local (near the area of the initial tumor), or it may b...

How long after colon cancer surgery can you go to the hospital?

Colon Cancer: What to Expect After Surgery. You should expect to be in the hospital for four to five days after surgery. At Johns Hopkins, our enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program helps patients have a successful recovery.

Why do doctors remove one third of the colon?

Doctors often remove one-third of the colon during surgery to ensure that they remove all of the cancer. They will also take a sample from the lymph nodes and test it to determine whether the cancer has spread. Today, doctors use two approaches for colon cancer surgery:

How to do a colostomy?

In a colostomy procedure, doctors will: Make an artificial opening (stoma) in the abdominal wall. Connect the healthy part of the colon to the opening. Attach a colostomy bag to the opening , which provides a new way for your body to get rid of waste.

Who is the colorectal surgeon at Johns Hopkins?

Here’s what Johns Hopkins colorectal surgeon Bashar Safar, M.B.B.S., wants everyone to know about surgery options for colon cancer.

Can colon cancer be treated with surgery?

Cancer Colon Cancer. Reviewed By: Bashar Safar, M.B.B.S. If you’ve been diagnosed with colorectal cancer , your doctor may recommend surgery, which often offers the best chance for treatment. The earlier doctors find and treat colon cancer, the greater the likelihood of a positive outcome.

Can you reconnect your colon after removing cancer?

In fact, in most cases, Safar says his team is able to reconnect the colon after removing the cancerous section. Reconnecting the colon allows your digestive system to function normally.

What is colon surgery?

Colon surgery is mainly done to remove the disease sections from the large bowels. During the surgical procedure, the surgeon removes the parts of the bowels affected by the disease and then reconnects with the healthy parts. Depending on the condition of the affected area, the surgeon may decide to either remove part or your entire bowel.

What is the function of the colon?

Its main function is to extract water and salts needed by the body right from the liquid waste traveling through the large intestines, and forms into stools. However, just like the other parts of the body, the colon is also vulnerable to the common problems that lead to surgery treatment procedure.

How long do you have to be off work after a surgery?

However, with the use of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) technique, most of the patients would spend about three to six days in the hospital right after the procedure.

What is stage 1 colon cancer?

Stage I colon cancers have grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall, but they have not spread outside the colon wall itself or into the nearby lymph nodes. Stage I includes cancers that were part of a polyp. If the polyp is removed completely during colonoscopy, with no cancer cells at the edges (margins) ...

What is the cancer in the colon?

The cancer had blocked (obstructed) the colon. The cancer caused a perforation (hole) in the wall of the colon.

Where does stage IV colon cancer spread?

Stage IV colon cancers have spread from the colon to distant organs and tissues. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it can also spread to other places like the lungs, brain, peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), or to distant lymph nodes. In most cases surgery is unlikely to cure these cancers.

What does it mean when cancer comes back?

Recurrent cancer means that the cancer has come back after treatment. The recurrence may be local (near the area of the initial tumor), or it may be in distant organs.

Does stage 3 colon cancer spread to other parts of the body?

Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body. Surgery to remove the section of the colon with the cancer (partial colectomy) along with nearby lymph nodes, followed by adjuvant chemo is the standard treatment for this stage. For chemo, either the FOLFOX (5-FU, leucovorin, ...

Can colon cancer spread to lymph nodes?

Many stage II colon cancers have grown through the wall of the colon, and maybe into nearby tissue, but they have not spread to the lymph nodes. Surgery to remove the section of the colon containing the cancer (partial colectomy) along with nearby lymph nodes may be the only treatment needed. But your doctor may recommend adjuvant chemotherapy ...

Can you get rid of liver cancer with chemo?

For tumors in the liver, another option may be to destroy them with ablation or embolization. If the cancer has spread too much to try to cure it with surgery, chemo is the main treatment. Surgery might still be needed if the cancer is blocking the colon or is likely to do so.

How long does it take to recover from colorectal surgery?

Recovery Timeline. Generally speaking, you will be able to return to your normal activities—like showering, driving, and sexual intercourse—about one to two weeks after your surgery if you had laparoscopic colorectal surgery. 1 .

How long does it take to get discharged from the hospital after colorectal surgery?

Surgery Follow-Up. You will typically be discharged from the hospital two days or so after your colorectal surgery if it was done laparoscopically. When you are discharged, you will need someone to drive you home.

Where to spend time after a syringe surgery?

Depending on the exact procedure you have done, you will spend time recovering in the hospital, maybe even a rehabilitation center . There will be a number of follow-up appointments with your doctor. Keep reading to learn what you can expect during your recovery period.

Can you have loose stools after surgery?

You can expect some loose or watery stools after surgery. Your doctor should give you instructions on what to expect, and when to call their office. If you are discharged with a drain, your medical team will teach you how to care for it, and instruct you on when it can be removed. Make sure to keep moving.

Can you shower after colorectal surgery?

Generally speaking, the following should apply to wound care following a laparoscopic colorectal surgery. You may shower, but should avoid bathing, hot tubs, or swimming until your surgeon tells you it’s OK . Your incision likely won’t need to be covered.

How long does it take to recover from a syringe surgery?

The recovery period for this type of major surgery can be long although some people are able to resume many normal activities as soon as 6 to 8 weeks after their operation.

What happens after bowel surgery?

After effects of surgery may be experienced in the medium to long term. These include adhesions, (a build-up of scar tissue that can cause episodes of severe abdominal pain or blockage of the bowel), sexual dysfunction, and emotional distress. Post-operative infections, DVTs (blood clots), and other complications may require further treatment ...

What is the treatment for bowel cancer?

Surgery is the main form of treatment for bowel (colorectal) cancer. The part of the bowel containing the cancer is removed and the two ends of the bowel are then joined together. If it is not possible to rejoin the two ends then a colostomy or ileostomy may be required. (For more on this see ' Stoma '.) The period immediately after surgery was ...

How does enhanced recovery work?

Post-operative routines have changed a lot in the past few years and more hospitals now use a programme called enhanced recovery where people are encouraged to get out of bed, start walking, eating and drinking as soon as possible. This helps to shorten the recovery time needed.

Is it normal for a woman's recovery to be disrupted by a major setback?

Yes that’s correct. In a few cases recovery was disrupted by a major setback. Usually this was a medical complication but one woman had an unfortunate experience when her wound broke down and hospital staff failed to respond promptly.

How much of the colon is removed after colon cancer surgery?

The surgeon takes out the part of the colon with the cancer and a small segment of normal colon on either side. Usually, about one-fourth to one-third of the colon is removed, depending on the size and location of the cancer. The remaining sections of colon are then reattached.

What is the best treatment for colon cancer?

The type of surgery used depends on the stage (extent) of the cancer, where it is in the colon, and the goal of the surgery. Any type of colon surgery needs to be done on a clean and empty colon. You will be put on a special diet before surgery ...

What is the top end of the colon called?

This usually is the same type of colectomy that’s done to remove the cancer, but instead of reconnecting the ends of the colon, the top end of the colon is attached to an opening (called a stoma) made in the skin of the abdomen. Stool then comes out of this opening.

What is the procedure to remove a part of the colon called?

Colectomy. A colectomy is surgery to remove all or part of the colon. Nearby lymph nodes are also removed. If only part of the colon is removed, it's called a hem icolectomy, partial colecto my, or segmental resection. The surgeon takes out the part of the colon with the cancer and a small segment of normal colon on either side.

Why does my bowel take so long to wake up after colon surgery?

This is called an ileus. It might be caused by the anesthesia or the actual handling of the bowel during the operation .

What is used to remove cancer from the inside of the colon?

Tools are used through the colonoscope to remove small cancers on the inside lining of the colon along with a small amount of surrounding healthy tissue on the wall of colon. When cancer or polyps are taken out this way, the doctor doesn't have to cut into the abdomen (belly) from the outside.

What is the goal of colectomy?

The goal of either of these procedures is to remove the tumor in one piece. If some cancer is left behind or if, based on lab tests, the tumor is thought to have a chance to spread, a type of colectomy (see below) might be the next surgery.

What is colon resection?

Colon resection is a surgery that’s done to treat colon cancer. The part of your colon with the cancer is removed. The healthy ends of your colon are then sewn back together. Your surgeon will explain which part of your colon will be removed (see Figure 2). Figure 2.

How is colon cancer removed?

Small surgical instruments and a video camera are put into the incisions to remove the part of your colon that has the cancer.

How to get rid of infection after surgery?

Showering with it before your surgery will help lower your risk of infection after surgery. Your nurse will give you a bottle to use before your surgery. The night before your surgery, shower using a 4% CHG solution antiseptic skin cleanser. Use your normal shampoo to wash your hair.

What is it called when you have a long incision in your abdomen?

When 1 long incision is made on your abdomen, this is called open surgery . The part of your colon that has the cancer is removed through the incision.

How long do you stay in the hospital after a syringe?

The length of time you’re in the hospital after your surgery depends on your recovery and the exact surgery you had. Most people stay in the hospital for 2 to 4 days. Your healthcare team will tell you what to expect.

What to do before surgery?

Try to stop drinking alcohol once your surgery is planned.

What to do after surgery?

After surgery for a serious illness, you may have new and upsetting feelings. Many people say they felt weepy, sad, worried, nervous, irritable, and angry at one time or another. You may find that you can’t control some of these feelings. If this happens, it’s a good idea to seek emotional support. Your healthcare provider can refer you to MSK’s Counseling Center. You can also reach them by calling 646-888-0200.

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