Treatment FAQ

how long does it take to recover radiation treatment to the throat

by Rosalyn Wisozk Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your Throat
You may notice throat changes in 2–3 weeks after starting radiation. These will likely get better 4–6 weeks after you have finished treatment.

Full Answer

How long does it take to recover from throat radiation?

The general effects of radiation therapy like fatigue, nausea, and headaches resolve fairly quickly after treatment. Your body just needs time to process the radiation but can recover within a few weeks. Delayed side effects of radiation therapy, on the other hand, may require further treatment to alleviate.

How long does it take to heal after radiation therapy?

Life after radiation therapy. For most people, the cancer experience doesn’t end on the last day of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

Why am I tired after radiation therapy?

Causes of Cancer Fatigue

  • Fatigue in people with cancer may have more than one cause. ...
  • It is not clear how cancer treatments cause fatigue. ...
  • Anemia is a common cause of fatigue. ...
  • Nutrition needs change and cause or increase fatigue. ...
  • Anxiety and depression are the most common psychological causes of fatigue in people with cancer. ...
  • Fatigue and memory problems may be related. ...

More items...

Does radiation therapy after surgery increase survival rates?

Radiation does not appear to prolong survival. Even though it does significantly decrease the chance of the tumor coming back, after 10 years it was only a 10 percent recurrence rate without radiation. With radiation, it would reduce the recurrence rate to about 2 percent.” Put another way, he notes, 90 percent of these patients would not ...

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What happens after radiation for throat cancer?

After treatment, your mouth or throat may become dry and sore, and your voice may become hoarse. Radiation therapy can cause your salivary glands to make less saliva, which can contribute to a dry mouth. These effects will gradually get better after treatment finishes, but it may take several weeks or even months.

How long does it take to feel normal after radiation?

Radiation therapy is associated with harsh side effects, many of which don't emerge until months or years after treatment. Acute side effects occur and disappear within 14 days of treatment, but long-term effects like bone degeneration, skin ulcers, and bladder irritation take much longer to manifest.

Does the esophagus heal after radiation?

Radiation esophagitis symptoms may be cumulative but they are typically self-limiting. There is no cure, but symptoms typically regress 2 to 4 weeks after the completion of radiation treatment.

What is the success rate of radiation therapy for throat cancer?

Conclusion: In summary, radiotherapy is a suitable treatment modality for patients with early-stage laryngeal cancer, with an overall locoregional control rate of 84 per cent.

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.

What are the side effects of radiation to the neck?

If you're getting radiation therapy to the head or neckSoreness (or even open sores) in the mouth or throat.Dry mouth.Trouble swallowing.Changes in taste.Nausea.Earaches.Tooth decay.Swelling in the gums, throat, or neck.More items...•

How long does dysphagia last after radiation?

This means you might experience problems after about a week and then this can continue for around 2 weeks after radiotherapy.

How long does sore throat last after radiation?

Sore mouth and throat caused by radiation therapy usually lasts about 6 to 8 weeks after your treatment ends, depending on how long it was.

Why is it hard to swallow after radiation?

But following radiation for these cancers some people develop difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), because the radiation can causes the muscles and mucosal lining of the mouth, throat, and esophagus to become stiff and deformed. Swallowing becomes effortful and painful.

Can throat cancer be cured completely?

Throat cancers may be cured when detected early. If the cancer has not spread (metastasized) to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes in the neck, about one half of patients can be cured. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and parts of the body outside the head and neck, the cancer is not curable.

Can you live a normal life after throat cancer?

With treatment, many people live a long life after throat cancer, especially when it's caught early.

How long is recovery after throat cancer?

If you have had some or all of your larynx removed (laryngectomy), it's likely that you'll need to spend 1 or 2 days in an intensive care unit until you have recovered. You will not be able to eat until your throat has healed, which for most people takes at least 1 or 2 weeks.

How does chemo help with throat cancer?

Side effects of chemotherapy in throat cancer patients. Chemotherapy drugs work by killing all cells that are dividing rapidly. This is exactly why chemotherapy drugs are effective against cancer cells. But due to the same nature of these drugs, they also end up destroying healthy cells such as cells present in the bone marrow ...

What are the risks of throat cancer surgery?

Like every other type of surgery, throat cancer surgery also carries extensive risks such as the possibility of blood clots, infections, complications arising out of anaesthesia, and even pneumonia. Patients who undergo a partial or complete pharyngectomy usually lose ...

Can radiation therapy cause weight loss?

This can also lead to weight loss.

Can radiation damage thyroid?

Throat cancer patients are advised to pay special attention to their dental hygiene, as there is a possibility of tooth decay in patients who have been exposed to radiation. Radiation can also damage the patient’s thyroid gland. Thyroid levels should be monitored long after treatment, and appropriate hormonal supplements should be administered ...

Does radiation help dry mouth?

Swallowing exercises and supplements can provide some relief in such cases. Radiation aimed at the neck can also damage the salivary glands, leading to dry mouth syndrome (this generally does not get better with time) which can be prevented to some extent, by applying intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).

Can you lose weight after radiation?

The sores and ulcers heal with time after the radiation cycles are completed, but some patients complain of swallowing problems even months or years after their treatment is complete. Swallowing exercises and supplements can provide some relief in such cases.

Can thyroid be monitored after radiation?

Thyroid levels should be monitored long after treatment, and appropriate hormonal supplements should be administered to minimize the adverse effects on an individual’s metabolism. Lastly, in some very rare cases, radiation exposure can lead to the breakdown of the cartilage (soft bone tissue) present in the throat.

How long does it take for a swollen throat to get worse after radiation?

Sores (mucositis) in your mouth and throat. Dry mouth. Thicker saliva. Swelling. Taste changes. These symptoms usually start 1 to 2 weeks after you start radiation therapy. They may get worse during treatment.

How to help swallow after radiation?

Teach you exercises to stretch and strengthen the muscles involved in swallowing. Look for any changes in your ability to swallow as you go through radiation therapy. Help you keep your ability to swallow after your treatment is done to prevent long-term or late-onset changes.

How to get rid of saliva in mouth?

Rinse your mouth often during the day with a mixture of 1 liter (about 4.5 cups) of water, 1 teaspoon of salt, and 1 teaspoon of baking soda. You can sip, rinse, or gargle with the mixture.

How does radiation affect swallowing?

Depending on the tumor’s size and location, your radiation therapy may weaken the muscles and structures that help you swallow. It can also keep them from working as well as they did before you started radiation therapy. This can make it harder to eat and drink normally.

Can radiation scars be permanent?

Radiation therapy can also cause permanent tissue scarring. The effects of this scarring depend on the area that was treated. Some effects of scarring are listed below. The muscles attached to your jaw may tighten and make it hard to open your mouth and chew your food.

Can food get stuck in throat?

This can cause food to get stuck in the back of your throat. Not everyone will have all these problems. Your treatment will be planned to lower the chance that these problems happen. Your healthcare team will also teach you things you can do to help manage these problems. Other treatments can also affect swallowing.

What are the side effects of radiation treatment?

Xerostomia – in English, dry mouth. This is a very common side effect of radiation treatment as it can damage or even destroy the saliva glands.

Can other cancers be treated with less aggressive treatment?

Other cancers will be treated with less aggressive treatment – it all depends on the individual case. It can sometimes be difficult to think of or remember questions that you want to ask your medical team, so we’ve put together this PDF (Questions to ask your doctor) which may be of use to you.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

How long does it take for radiation to go away?

The 2-day break in treatment each week allows your body some time to repair this damage. Some of the effects may not go away until the treatment period is completed. Let the health care professionals if you are experiencing side effects. Read more about the side effects of radiation therapy.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

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