Treatment FAQ

how long does it take to recover from treatment for colon cancer

by Linwood Luettgen Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most patients spend several days in the hospital after surgery, depending on how it was done and their overall health. It could take 3 to 6 weeks to recover at home.Jun 29, 2020

Full Answer

How long is the recovery time after colon cancer surgery?

Colon cancer surgery recovery time depends partially on whether you have laparoscopic or open surgery. People who have laparoscopic surgery typically recover more quickly. Most people leave the hospital within 2 to 4 days after the surgery, although it could be longer.

What is the survival rate of Stage 1 colon cancer?

Stage I cancers have a survival rate of 80-95 percent. Stage II tumors have survival rates ranging from 55 to 80 percent. A stage III colon cancer has about a 40 percent chance of cure and a patient with a stage IV tumor has only a 10 percent chance of a cure.

Can colon cancer come back after 10 years?

The most common site of recurrence was liver in colon cancer and locoregional in rectal cancer. The cumulative recurrence rate in colon cancer was 100% at 4 years. In rectal cancer, it was 89% at 5 years, 98% at 7 years and 100% at 10 years.

What to expect during recovery after colon cancer surgery?

Some instructions you may be given to help with your recovery include:

  • Avoid large meals. ...
  • Drink lots of fluids but try to limit caffeine, alcohol, and sugary drinks.
  • Discuss pain control with your doctor and find a safe, and effective regimen.
  • You can expect some loose or watery stools after surgery. ...

More items...

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How long does colon cancer take to heal?

Including surgery and follow-up exams, Stage 0 colon cancer can usually be treated in one to three months. But your doctor may recommend more frequent colon cancer screenings like colonoscopies or stool tests. A personal history of colon cancer means you're at higher risk of another bout of the disease.

How hard is it to recover from colon cancer?

For most people, colorectal cancer doesn't come back, or “recur.” But in about 35% to 40% of people who get surgery with or without chemotherapy, the cancer may come back within 3 to 5 years of treatment. If this happens, it could be in the colon or rectum, or in another part of the body, such as the liver and lungs.

Can you be completely cured of colon cancer?

Cancer of the colon is a highly treatable and often curable disease when localized to the bowel. Surgery is the primary form of treatment and results in cure in approximately 50% of the patients. Recurrence following surgery is a major problem and is often the ultimate cause of death.

How long does it take to recover from chemotherapy for colon cancer?

Chemo is given in cycles, followed by a rest period to give you time to recover from the effects of the drugs. Cycles are most often 2 or 3 weeks long. The schedule varies depending on the drugs used.

Can you live a normal life after colon cancer?

Myth: Most of the time, when you are diagnosed with colon cancer, it is already spreading to other parts of your body. Fact: This is simply not true. The majority of patients diagnosed with colon cancer can be treated and will go on to live normal lives.

What is the most common symptom patients experience after removal of the colon?

The most frequent postoperative surgical complications after colorectal resections are surgical site infection, anastomotic leakage, intraabdominal abscess, ileus and bleeding (Figure 1).

How survivable is colon cancer?

For colon cancer, the overall 5-year survival rate for people is 64%. If the cancer is diagnosed at a localized stage, the survival rate is 91%. If the cancer has spread to surrounding tissues or organs and/or the regional lymph nodes, the 5-year survival rate is 72%.

What are the long term effects of colon cancer?

Although issues and symptoms were most prominent during the first three years, long-term effects of treatment can persist and include fatigue, sleep difficulty, fear of recurrence, anxiety, depression, negative body image, sensory neuropathy, gastrointestinal problems, urinary incontinence, and sexual dysfunction.

When is colon cancer most likely to recur?

Also the risk of second colorectal malignancy is increased. Most recurrences happen during the first 2 to 3 years after initial treatment. Recurrent disease can be treated with curative intent, depending on the location and number of metastases and on the patient's condition.

How many rounds of chemo is normal for colon cancer?

You usually have chemotherapy every 2 to 3 weeks depending on what drugs you have. Each 2 to 3 week period is called a cycle. You may have up to 8 cycles of chemotherapy.

How long does it take to get back to normal after chemo?

Most people say it takes 6 to 12 months after they finish chemotherapy before they truly feel like themselves again.

Can colon cancer go into remission?

A cure where the cancer is totally eradicated and will never return is rare at stage 4. However, remission, where symptoms are reduced or gone for a time, is possible.

Treating Stage 0 Colon Cancer

Since stage 0 colon cancers have not grown beyond the inner lining of the colon, surgery to take out the cancer is often the only treatment needed....

Treating Stage I Colon Cancer

Stage I colon cancers have grown deeper into the layers of the colon wall, but they have not spread outside the colon wall itself or into the nearb...

Treating Stage II Colon Cancer

Many stage II colon cancers have grown through the wall of the colon, and maybe into nearby tissue, but they have not spread to the lymph nodes.Sur...

Treating Stage III Colon Cancer

Stage III colon cancers have spread to nearby lymph nodes, but they have not yet spread to other parts of the body.Surgery to remove the section of...

Treating Stage IV Colon Cancer

Stage IV colon cancers have spread from the colon to distant organs and tissues. Colon cancer most often spreads to the liver, but it can also spre...

Treating Recurrent Colon Cancer

Recurrent cancer means that the cancer has come back after treatment. The recurrence may be local (near the area of the initial tumor), or it may b...

What to expect after colon cancer surgery?

What to Expect During Recovery After Colon Cancer Surgery. Surgery is the most common treatment for colon cancer , and new technology and procedures continue to make it safer and more effective. Virtua surgeons perform colon cancer surgeries using minimally invasive and robotic techniques, which means recovery is quicker and less uncomfortable. ...

What is the best way to treat colon cancer?

Laparoscopic and robotic technology allows us to perform colon cancer surgery through very small incisions, which results in lower risks of complications, faster healing and less pain. Rarely, less invasive techniques aren’t adequate and a more traditional, open surgery is required.

What to do if you don't have bowel movement after colon cancer surgery?

Depending on your exact symptoms, your doctor may suggest taking a mild laxative such as Milk of Magnesia. Most people have a smooth recovery after colon cancer surgery, but knowing what to expect can help you return to your normal ...

Can a surgeon remove a colon?

Cancer can grow in any part of the colon or rectum; therefore, a surgeon can remove any part of the colon or rectum as necessary. The goal is to remove the cancer with enough healthy margins to ensure the colon can be reconnected without having a colostomy bag (when one end of the large intestine is diverted through an incision in ...

Do you have to have bowel movement to go to hospital?

You won’t be required to have a bowel movement before being discharged from the hospital, but you should have a bowel movement within a few days of returning home. Because food may not pass through your colon as quickly as it normally does, you could experience bloating, feelings of fullness or loose stools.

How long does colon cancer last?

Five-year survival rates for colon cancer are generally broken down by stage. They don’t usually take into account other specific factors, such as grade, CEA marker, or different types of treatments.

What is the survival rate of colon cancer?

Many colon cancer statistics involve a five-year survival rate. For example, if the five-year survival rate for localized colon cancer is 90 percent, that means that 90 percent of the people diagnosed ...

How many people died from colon cancer in 2014?

According to the American Cancer Society, about 135,430 people were diagnosed with colon cancer in 2014. That same year, close to 50,260 people died from the disease. The good news is the outlook for people with colon cancer has improved in the last several years.

What are the factors that affect colon cancer?

If you’ve been diagnosed with colon cancer, many factors affect your prognosis. According to the National Cancer Institute, these factors include: Stage. The stage of colon cancer refers to how far it’s spread. As reported by the American Cancer Society, localized cancer that hasn’t spread to ...

How does the lymph system help with cancer?

The lymph system helps rid the body of waste material. In some cases, cancer cells travel from their original site to the lymph nodes. In general, the more lymph nodes that have cancer cells, the higher your chances are for the cancer to return. General health.

Can colon cancer be diagnosed in two people?

No two people diagnosed with colon cancer are exactly alike. Your doctor will do the best they can to answer your questions based on the information they have about your cancer. Prognosis and survival statistics are meant to be used as a guideline.

Can colon cancer be confusing?

How people respond to treatment also varies greatly. Both of these factors affect outcomes. Lastly, survival rates for colon cancer can be confusing and even upsetting. For that reason, some people choose not to discuss prognosis or life expectancy with their doctor.

How long does it take for cancer to come back?

But in about 35% to 40% of people who get surgery with or without chemotherapy, the cancer may come back within 3 to 5 years of treatment. If this happens, it could be in the colon or rectum, or in another part of the body, such as the liver and lungs.

What is the best treatment for colorectal cancer?

You may need several treatments or a combination that includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy to have the best results.

Does cancer come back if it is in the liver?

Spread to other organs. If the cancer was also in other organs, such as the liver or lungs, it’s more likely to come back. Quality of the surgery. This is most important for rectal cancers, where surgery can be difficult.

Can cancer make you sick?

Stopping treatment. Many cancer treatments are tough to endure. They can make you feel exhausted, nauseated, or sick in other ways. If you’ve dealt with side effects through several treatments but haven’t improved, you may decide that it isn’t worth trying other treatments that show even less promise.

How long does it take for colon cancer to go to stage 4?

This is why a stage 1 colon cancer tumor can seemingly zip in no time to stage 4 – though, as Dr. Sengupta mentioned, it typically takes years, barring Lynch syndrome. Though millions of Americans do not have medical insurance and don’t want to pay out of pocket for the procedure, many more who are insured are just plain afraid of it.

Is colon cancer a death sentence?

Stage 1 colon cancer has a very good prognosis, and stage 4 is pretty much a death sentence. How long does it take to go from stage 1 to stage 4?

How long does cancer treatment last?

Almost any cancer treatment can have side effects. Some might last for a few days or weeks, but others might last a long time. Some side effects might not even show up until years after you have finished treatment.

Do you have to go to follow up on cancer?

If you have completed treatment, you will likely have follow-up visits with your doctor for many years. It’s very important to go to all of your follow-up appointments. During these visits, your doctors will ask if you are having any problems and may do exams and lab tests or imaging tests to look for signs of cancer returning, a new cancer, or treatment side effects.

Does colorectal cancer go away?

For other people, colorectal cancer may never go away completely. Some people may get regular treatment with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other treatments to try to control the cancer for as long as possible. Learning to live with cancer that does not go away can be difficult and very stressful.

Can you live with colorectal cancer?

Living as a Colorectal Cancer Survivor. For many people with colorectal cancer, treatment can remove or destroy the cancer. The end of treatment can be both stressful and exciting. You may be relieved to finish treatment, but find it hard not to worry about cancer coming back. This is very common if you’ve had cancer.

Does aspirin help with cancer?

Aspirin. Many studies have found that people who regularly take aspirin have a lower risk of colorectal cancer and polyps. Some evidence suggests that starting aspirin after someone is diagnosed with colorectal cancer might lower the risk of the cancer coming back and also the risk of dying from it.

Does calcium help with colorectal cancer?

Calcium: Some research has suggested that calcium supplements can lower the risk of colorectal polyps in people who have previously had polyps. Other research has suggested that people with early stage colorectal cancer who took in a higher level of milk and calcium may have a lower the risk of dying.

Does eating healthy help with cancer?

But it’s not clear if this is due to effects on colorectal cancer or possibly to other health benefits of eating a healthy diet.

Living as a Cancer Survivor

For many people, cancer treatment often leads to questions about the next steps as a survivor or about the chances of the cancer coming back.

Cancer Concerns After Treatment

Treatment may remove or destroy the cancer, but it's very common to worry about the risk of developing another cancer.

How long does it take to recover from chemo?

Chemo is given in cycles, followed by a rest period to give you time to recover from the effects of the drugs. Cycles are most often 2 or 3 weeks long. The schedule varies depending on the drugs used.

What is the best treatment for colorectal cancer?

Chemotherapy drugs used to treat colorectal cancer. Some drugs commonly used for colorectal cancer include: Capecitabine (Xeloda), a pill that is changed into 5-FU once it gets to the tumor. Most often, combinations of 2 or 3 of these drugs are used. Sometimes, chemo drugs are given along with a targeted therapy drug.

Why is adjuvant chemo given after surgery?

The goal is to kill cancer cells that might have been left behind at surgery because they were too small to see, as well as cancer cells that might have escaped from the main colon or rectal cancer to settle in other parts of the body but are too small to see on imaging tests.

How does regional chemo work?

Regional chemotherapy: Drugs are put right into an artery that leads to the part of the body with the cancer. This focuses the chemo on the cancer cells in that area. It reduces side effects by limiting the amount of drug reaching the rest of your body.

How long does chemo last?

Adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemo is often given for a total of 3 to 6 months, depending on the drugs used. The length of treatment for advanced colorectal cancer depends on how well it is working and what side effects you have.

What is chemo treatment?

Chemotherapy for Colorectal Cancer. Chemotherapy (chemo) is treatment with anti-cancer drugs that may be injected into a vein or taken by mouth. These drugs travel through the bloodstream and reach most parts of the body. Chemo is often used to treat colorectal cancer. Chemo may be used at different times during treatment for colorectal cancer:

How is chemo given?

How is chemotherapy given? You can get chemotherapy in different ways to treat colorectal cancer. Systemic chemotherapy: Drugs are put right into your blood through a vein or you take them by mouth. The drugs enter your bloodstream and reach almost all areas of your body.

What happens if you die from colon cancer?

If your loved one is dying from colon cancer, they most likely have diffuse ​ metastases —or the spread of cancer outside of their colon to other organs and lymph nodes, as well as tumors in and around their colon. Pain is anticipated, and opioid narcotics, or very strong pain medicines, are most commonly administered.

How long does it take to die from cancer?

Usually, in the context of cancer, patients do not experience a "sudden death.". Instead, death comes over a period of days to weeks. However, some symptoms are synonymous with the end of life and can be anticipated for comfort.

What are the symptoms of end of life?

Symptoms at the end of life can include periods of confusion, agitation, and even hallucinations. Your loved one may see insects in the room, angels, or even people that you cannot see. They may not recognize you or may seem upset and out of sorts for no apparent reason. Medications may help calm them and decrease these symptoms.

Do people go to a rally at the end of their life?

Not everyone will experience a rally at the end of life, but if they do, it can be confusing to ​family. During a rally, many people develop moments of complete clarity, alertness, and might even request food after abstaining for days.

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