Treatment FAQ

how long does it take for patients to start treatment after being diagnosed biostatistics

by Prof. Deangelo Lang III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

However, this does not mean you need to rush into treatment the same day you receive a diagnosis. Your physician may recommend receiving treatment within a month or two of the diagnosis. Before receiving treatment, though, there may be additional tests or consultations that are necessary.

Full Answer

How long does it take to diagnose cancer and start treatment?

In some situations, your doctor may diagnose a new primary cancer instead of a recurrence. If so, you should wait no more than 2 months (62 days) to start treatment. This time starts on the date that the hospital has received an urgent referral for suspected cancer. You might have to wait longer if you need extra tests to diagnose your cancer.

How long does it take to initiate treatment?

The researchers found that the median time to treatment initiation (TTI) has increased significantly in recent years, from 21 days in 2004 to 29 days in 2013. Delays were more likely if patients changed treatment facilities or if they sought care at academic centers.

What is the optimal time until treatment for metastatic breast cancer?

There is little research looking at the optimal time until treatment for metastatic breast cancer, though it appears that waiting more than 12 weeks has been linked with lower survival. In general, however, the goal of treatment with MBC is different than early stage disease.

How long to wait for biopsy results?

I eventually managed to speak to my GP who said around 2 weeks is normal to wait for the biopsy results. The Dr who did the biopsy said 2-3 days, so when it got to 9 days I was getting frantic.

How long after cancer diagnosis do you start treatment?

In some situations, your doctor may diagnose a new primary cancer instead of a recurrence. If so, you should wait no more than 2 months (62 days) to start treatment. This time starts on the date that the hospital has received an urgent referral for suspected cancer.

What happens after cancer diagnosis?

Your doctor might want to do more tests such as biopsies, bloodwork, or imaging tests like an X-ray or MRI to learn more about your cancer and recommend treatments. You may want to share the results with another health care provider to get a second opinion before you decide on what treatment to start.

How long after lung cancer diagnosis does treatment start?

The RAND Corporation suggested that the diagnosis of lung cancer should be established within 2 months of abnormal radiography, and treatment should begin within 6 weeks of diagnosis.

What is the two week pathway?

A 'Two Week Wait' referral is a request from your General Practitioner (GP) to ask the hospital for an urgent appointment for you, because you have symptoms that might indicate that you have cancer.

How long does cancer treatment take?

A course of chemotherapy usually takes between 3 to 6 months, although it can be more or less than that. The treatment will include one or more chemotherapy drugs. You may have the chemotherapy into a vein (intravenous drugs), or as tablets or capsules.

How fast do cancer stages progress?

Scientists have found that for most breast and bowel cancers, the tumours begin to grow around ten years before they're detected. And for prostate cancer, tumours can be many decades old. “They've estimated that one tumour was 40 years old. Sometimes the growth can be really slow,” says Graham.

What happens next after lung cancer diagnosis?

If you have a larger lung cancer, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy or radiation therapy before surgery in order to shrink the cancer. If there's a risk that cancer cells were left behind after surgery or that your cancer may recur, your doctor may recommend chemotherapy or radiation therapy after surgery.

How long does it take to treat lung cancer?

The number of cycles you need will depend on the type and grade of lung cancer. Most people need 4 to 6 cycles of treatment over 3 to 6 months. You will see your doctor after these cycles have finished. If the cancer has improved, you may not need any more treatment.

What to do when you have been diagnosed with cancer?

Let your health care team know what you'd prefer.Keep the lines of communication open. Maintain honest, two-way communication with your loved ones, doctors and others after your cancer diagnosis. ... Maintain a healthy lifestyle. ... Let friends and family help you. ... Review your goals and priorities. ... Fight stigmas.

What is the NHS two week rule?

The maximum waiting time for suspected cancer is 2 weeks from the day your appointment is booked through the NHS e-Referral Service, or when the hospital or service receives your referral letter.

How long should a referral take?

Out of hospital referrals This will usually be within 2 weeks but it can take longer. For urgent referrals, you'll be contacted within 1 week.

What is the faster diagnosis standard?

The Faster Diagnosis Standard (FDS) is a new performance standard being introduced to ensure patients who are referred for suspected cancer have a timely diagnosis.

How to stay healthy after HIV test?

The first step after testing positive for HIV is to see a health care provider, even if you don’t feel sick. Prompt medical care and treatment with HIV medicines as soon as possible is the best way to stay healthy.

What to do after testing positive for HIV?

The first step after testing positive for HIV is to see a health care provider, even if you don’t feel sick. Prompt medical care and treatment with HIV medicines as soon as possible is the best way to stay healthy. After testing positive for HIV, a person’s first visit with a health care provider includes a review of the person’s health ...

What is the goal of HIV treatment?

A goal of HIV treatment is to keep a person’s viral load so low that the virus can’t be detected by a viral load test. This is known as having an undetectable viral load. Once HIV treatment is started, the CD4 count and viral load are used to monitor whether the HIV medicines are controlling a person’s HIV.

What is drug resistance testing?

Drug-resistance testing identifies which , if any, HIV medicines will not be effective against a person’s strain of HIV.

Can HIV be treated with medicine?

It’s important to remember that HIV can be treated effectively with HIV medicines. HIV medicines help people with HIV live longer, healthier lives and reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

Can cancer patients wait to start treatment?

These findings reveal that patients with newly diagnosed cancer are having to wait longer to begin treatment, a delay that is associated with a substantially increased risk of death. The researchers used prospective data from the National Cancer Database and examined the number of days between diagnosis and the first treatment for persons ...

Do patients with cancer wait longer to get treatment?

Patients with newly diagnosed cancer are having to wait longer to begin treatment, study data indicates. Greater efforts are needed to prevent treatment delays for patients with cancer, according to research presented at the 2017 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual meeting.

What is the role of a pathologist after a biopsy?

After a biopsy, your health care team completes several steps before the pathologist makes a diagnosis. A pathologist is a doctor who specializes in reading laboratory tests and looking at cells, tissues, and organs to diagnose disease.

How long does a specimen stay in a fixative?

To create a permanent section, the technician places the specimen in a fixative for several hours. A fixative is a substance that keeps the specimen “fixed” so that it does not change. The length of time the specimen stays in the fixative depends on its size. Formalin is the fixative used most often.

What is a biopsy specimen?

The tissue sample removed during a biopsy is called a specimen. The medical staff who perform your biopsy place the specimen in a container with a fluid to preserve it. They label the container with your name and other details. A pathologist then describes how it looks to the naked eye. This includes the color, size, and other features. This is called a gross or macroscopic examination. The gross description includes the following information: 1 The label written by the doctor who took the specimen 2 Visual features 3 Size 4 What was done to the specimen

What is the tissue sample called when you take a biopsy?

Looking at the tissue sample. The tissue sample removed during a biopsy is called a specimen. The medical staff who perform your biopsy place the specimen in a container with a fluid to preserve it. They label the container with your name and other details. A pathologist then describes how it looks to the naked eye.

How to examine tissue with a microscope?

They are then stained with various dyes, which show the parts of the cells. The pathologist or technician places the sections on a glass slide. Next, they place a thin cover called a cover slip on top to hold the specimen in place. The pat hologist will then look at the sections under a microscope.

What is a pathologist's report?

Then, the pathologist creates a pathology report based on what is seen under the microscope. The report is very technical, using terms that are meaningful to other pathologists and doctors. Generally, the pathologist describes:

How long does it take to tell if a frozen section is cancerous?

The quality of a frozen section is often not as good as a permanent section. But the process is faster. It takes just a few minutes for the doctor to tell whether the tissue is cancerous.

How soon after a diagnosis can you have surgery?

For women who are young (defined as 15 to 39), a 2013 study in JAMA Surgery suggested that young women should have surgery no more than six weeks after diagnosis and preferably earlier. This study of close to 9,000 women found 5-year survival rates as follows: 4 

How long can you delay breast cancer?

Delaying for a lengthy period of time can be dangerous, with studies finding that those who delay over six months are twice as likely to die from the disease. This is important to keep in mind for those who have breast lumps they are "observing" without a clear diagnosis. Any breast lump needs to be explained.

How is cancer treatment planned and scheduled?

How Treatment Is Planned and Scheduled. To plan and schedule cancer care and treatments, a lot of information must first be collected. This information often needs to be shared with different specialists , as well as with patients and their caregivers, to help decide what treatment option is best. Once a treatment is decided on, care can be ...

What tests are done to determine the stage of cancer?

Your exact cancer diagnosis and stage. Special test results, such as imaging (x-rays), blood tests, tumor marker tests, genetic testing, or biomarker tests done on the tumor. Your planned treatment, its doses, the schedule for getting it, and how long it is expected to be given.

What to do if you don't get a treatment plan?

If you don't get a written treatment plan, you can ask for a treatment schedule to be written out for you. A treatment schedule includes: The type of treatment that will be given, such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, etc.

What to do if your treatment center does not give you a treatment plan?

Even if your treatment center does not use treatment plans or does not give you one, you can ask for as much information in writing as possible. This will help you remember what's been told to you, which can be hard to do when you're given a lot of information at once. Either way, having things in writing is helpful.

What is treatment planning?

Treatment planning involves figuring out the exact doses of the treatment that will be given and how long it will last.

Why do we need a cancer treatment plan?

A cancer treatment plan is kind of like a roadmap because it helps to lay out the expected path of treatment. It is a document that is created by the cancer care team and given to the patient and others that may need to know the planned course of care.

Can you take a break from cancer treatment?

Sometimes taking a break is recommended by the cancer care team, and that's OK. It might be due to side effects, to do more tests, because of a holiday or special event, or because of other health problems. But some patients who are actively on treatment might wonder if they can take a break for personal reasons.

What is the Bleicher et al study?

Because I’m a surgeon I’ll take a look at Bleicher et al first. This study looks at two large cancer databases, the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER)-Medicare–linked database and the National Cancer Database (NCDB). The SEER-Medicare cohort included Medicare patients older than 65 years, and the NCDB cohort included patients cared for at Commission on Cancer –accredited facilities throughout the United States. Analyses performed assessed overall survival (OS) as a function of time between diagnosis and surgery and evaluated five intervals (≤30, 31-60, 61-90, 91-120, and 121-180 days). It also looked at disease-specific survival at 60 day intervals. The patient cohort included women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer that had not metastasized beyond axillary lymph nodes who were treated with surgery first. Patients with inflammatory breast cancer were excluded, which makes sense because inflammatory cancer is generally treated first with chemotherapy. The SEER-Medicare cohort included 94,544 patients 66 years or older diagnosed between 1992 and 2009, while the NCDB cohort included 115,970 patients 18 years or older diagnosed between 2003 and 2005.

Will big pharma take away a doctor's license?

Unfortunately, big pharma will take away a dr.'s license, call them quacks, raid their practice and even kill doctors who get in their way. The Rockefellers, Carnegie and others billionaires paid medical school big bucks, since 1910 - to have their medical students only prescribe their drugs, sad I know.

Is it possible to have chemotherapy for breast cancer?

Furthermore, it is possible that the time to chemotherapy (TTC) has a different effect according to tumor subtype, tumor stage, and tumor grade .

Is inflammatory breast cancer treated first with chemotherapy?

Patients with inflammatory breast cancer were excluded, which makes sense because inflammatory cancer is generally treated first with chemotherapy. The SEER-Medicare cohort included 94,544 patients 66 years or older diagnosed between 1992 and 2009, while the NCDB cohort included 115,970 patients 18 years or older diagnosed between 2003 and 2005.

Can you delay chemo surgery?

Speaking of adjuvant therapy, delays in chemotherapy are not good, either, as we shall see.

How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

Hi, this is the first time i've sent a post on here, but i've read more than a few and have already found comfort to know there's someone to talk to. I've had a mammogram and ultrasound which both say i have a 'lump' and two lymph nodes are enlarged.

Re: How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

Thanks so much for replying it's good to know someone's out there. I did telephone the hospital but they said they'll get in contact when results are ready - this is the 9th day now. My doctor is not available this morning, so I'll keep on trying.

Re: How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

Hi June, I had biopses, seven of them on 15th June and was due to get results on 24th June. At my initial appointment on 10th June I was appointedd a breast nurse. When I phoned her 21st June she said she had the results and came to visit me. I thought I had 4-5 biopses! Check with the Hospital to see if you have a breast nurse.

Re: How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

I think it may depend on time period for results however, keep phoning them to see. Do let us know how you get on. The waiting is definitely the worse and the not knowing...Remember technology is brilliant these days, so stay strong and positive, kind regards, Liz

Re: How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

Hi Linda, thanks for replying. I eventually managed to speak to my GP who said around 2 weeks is normal to wait for the biopsy results. The Dr who did the biopsy said 2-3 days, so when it got to 9 days I was getting frantic. Now I'm calmer and trying to fill my time with things to take my mind off it, ha! but I am trying.

Re: How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

Hi Liz, thanks for replying, it's good to know there are people out there who understand and care. I'm feeling a bit better as eventually got to speak to my GP who said 2 weeks is about normal to wait for biopsy results.

How long is normal to wait for Biopsy results ???

my friend had a biopsy last week..query breast cancer has been given appointment to see Dr ib December to find out results.this long wait seems outrageous to me is this permissable under current NHS guielines?

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