How long does chlordane last in the soil?
How effective is chlordane for termites?
How many years is termite treatment good for?
How many times a year should you spray for termites?
Can you still buy chlordane?
Later in 1988, the EPA banned all uses of Chlordane. Today, Chlordane can still be manufactured legally in the United States, but may only be sold to and used by foreign countries.
What is the mix ratio for chlordane?
Can termites come back after fumigation?
Why do they drill holes for termite treatment?
Which is the best anti termite?
- Taurus SC: Most Popular.
- Bifen XTS: Best Fast-acting.
- Spectracide Terminate: Best Bait.
- Termidor Foam: Best Direct Chemical Treatment.
- BioAdvanced Termite Killer: Best for DIY.
How likely are termites to return after treatment?
How long does it take for termites to destroy a house?
Can you treat termites without tenting?
What are the effects of chlordane on humans?
The acute (short-term) effects of chlordane in humans consist of gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms, such as tremors and convulsions. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure of humans to chlordane results in effects on the nervous system. Also Know, what is the shelf life of pesticides?
Is chlordane a pesticide?
Exposure to chlordane occurs from its past use as a pesticide. The acute (short-term) effects of chlordane in humans consist of gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms, such as tremors and convulsions. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure of humans to chlordane results in effects on the nervous system.
How long does termite treatment last?
On average, termite treatment lasts about 5 years. Liquid termite treatment can last five years or more, whereas termite bait stations only last one year and need to be maintained annually.
How long does it take for a termite bait station to work?
Termite bait stations can take months to work, while liquid treatments can take anywhere from a few days to several months.
What type of termites live in the soil around houses?
The type of termite can affect the length. Subterranean termites and drywood termites are the most common. Subterranean termites live in the soil around houses and build tunnel networks to access their food—the wood that your house is made of. Drywood termites, on the other hand, tunnel within your wood and eat right through it.
How does degree of infestation affect termite removal?
The degree of infestation is a major factor. The larger the termite colon y, the longer it will take to eradicate. The level of expertise your termite specialist has will have a big influence since it can determine how complete the application is.
Do termite treatments last longer?
Your termite specialist will need to access all the wood components of your home. If these elements are inaccessible or harder to reach, the treatment won’t last as long.
Do termites need bait stations?
Termite Bait Stations. In order to be effective, termite bait stations need to be monitored and maintained year-round. A specialist will place the baits strategically around your property. Termites will take the bait while foraging, and bring the poisonous bait back to their colony, infecting the other termites.
How are people exposed to chlordane?
How People Are Exposed to Chlordane and Heptachlor. People are usually exposed to these chemicals by eating foods high in fat, such as meat, fish, and dairy products. Pregnant women may pass these chemicals to the fetus, and after birth, chlordane and heptachlor may be passed to infants through breast milk.
What pesticides were used in the 1950s?
Chlordane and heptachlor are pesticides that were used in agriculture in the United States from the 1950’s until the 1980’s. Chlordane was used in homes and for termite control. Heptachlor was used as a soil and seed treatment and for termite control. Since 1992, the use of heptachlor has been limited to treatment of fire ants near utility ...
Can chlordane cause liver damage?
The human health effects from low environmental exposures to these chemicals are unknown. Short-term large exposures to either chlordane or heptachlor can cause seizures and injure the liver. Both chlordane and heptachlor are considered possible cancer-causing chemicals in humans.
How long does it take for chlordane to be reduced in soil?
The fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium has been found to reduce concentrations of chlordane by 21% in water in 30 days and in solids in 60 days.
What is chlordane used for?
Chlordane, or chlordan, is an organochlorine compound used as a pesticide. It is a white solid. In the United States, chlordane was used for termite-treatment of approximately 30 million homes until it was banned in 1988.
How to remove chlordane from indoor air?
To remove chlordane from indoor air requires either ventilation (Heat Exchange Ventilation) or activated carbon filtration. Chemical remediation of chlordane in soils was attempted by the US Army Corps of Engineers by mixing chlordane with aqueous lime and persulfate.
How is chlordane excreted?
Chlordane is excreted slowly through feces, urine elimination, and through breast milk in nursing mothers. It is able to cross the placenta and become absorbed by developing fetuses in pregnant women. A breakdown product of chlordane, the metabolite oxychlordane, accumulates in blood and adipose tissue with age.
When was chlordane first sold?
Chlordane appears as a white or off-white crystals when synthesized, but it was more commonly sold in various formulations as oil solutions, emulsions, sprays, dusts, and powders. These products were sold in the United States from 1948 to 1988.
When was chlordane developed?
Technical chlordane development was by chance at Velsicol Chemical Corporation by Julius Hyman in 1948, during a search for possible uses of a by-product of synthetic rubber manufacturing. By chlorinating this by-product, persistent and potent insecticides were easily and cheaply produced. The chlorine atoms, 7 in the case of heptachlor, 8 in chlordane, and 9 in the case of nonachlor, surround and stabilize the cyclodiene ring and thus these compounds are referred to as cyclodienes. Other members of the cyclodiene family of organochlorine insecticides are aldrin and its epoxide, dieldrin, as well as endrin, which is a stereoisomer of dieldrin. Cyclodiene derives its name from hexachlorocyclopentadiene, a precursor in its production.
Is chlordane a risk factor for cancer?
Exposure to chlordane/heptachlor and/or its metabolites (oxychlordane, heptachlor epoxide) are risk factors for type-2 diabetes, for lymphoma, for prostate cancer, for obesity, for testicular cancer, for breast cancer.
How long do termite treatments last?
On average, most liquid treatments will last for 5 years.
How often should I treat for Termidor HPII?
Termidor HPII: The Termidor HPII treatment is only required once every 10 years, unless additional termite activity is found during the 10 year period. In three months or less after treatment, you can expect 100% termite control. Few other treatment plans can guarantee you a complete elimination of the termite colony threatening your area.
How often are baiting stations placed?
Invisible - Baiting stations are an eyesore! They are placed approximately every 10 feet throughout your yard, and can give your home a bad reputation in the neighborhood. Termidor HPII is completely invisible to the eye because its treatments are done underground.
How long does it take for termites to bait?
Baiting Stations: It may take months for termites to find the baits and return them to their colony. This can make the process take several months to complete. Termite baiting is a long-term commitment for you because you will have to have your home retreated and reevaluated over time.
What is the retreat rate of Termidor?
Lower Retreat Rate - Termidor products have less than a 2% retreat rate on treated structures. Baiting stations vary with wide variety but on average have higher national statistics.
What to do if you have termites?
We recommend if you have the slightest suspicion that you may have termites, you consult a pest control professional immediately and have an inspection done. If it is determined that you do have an infestation, or even any termite activity, you must act quickly.
Do you have to worry about termites?
If you do have termites, there is no need to worry! Termite treatment technology has come quite a long way. New treatments are very advanced and effective. It is apparent that a termite treatment is worth the investment, but you might be wondering how long this treatment is going to last.
How long does chlordane last?
Keeping this in consideration, how long does chlordane termite treatment last? Chlordane was applied under the home/building during treatment for termites and the half-life can be up to 30 years.
How to get rid of chlordane?
If you have chlordane, the only way to get rid of it safely is to take it to a household hazardous waste collection. Many towns have their own collections or participate in regional collections with other municipalities. Click to see full answer.
What are the effects of chlordane on the nervous system?
The acute (short-term) effects of chlordane in humans consist of gastrointestinal distress and neurological symptoms, such as tremors and convulsions. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure of humans to chlordane results in effects on the nervous system.
What is the Golden Rule for termites?
The Golden Rule to ensure your home isn’t attacked by termites (White Ants) is to have a current chemical treatment in place. But for many homeowners in South East Queensland there is a lot of confusion about when the treatment was last done and how long it will last.
Which poison has a shorter life span?
Now with the Non-repellentant transfer poisons, Fipronil (Termidor), Imidacloprid (Premise) and the more recent Chlorantraniliprole (Altriset) there is a shorter recommended life span
How to find out when a chemical treatment is completed?
When a chemical treatment is completed, the licensed operator should issue a 3 page Certificate of Treatment. This states what chemical was used, the volume and a mud map of where it was applied around your home. If you don’t have this information, you should be able to check inside the electrical meter box on the outside of your home to find the “Durable Treatment Label” that states when a treatment was done, what chemical was used and when it will expire.
How long does old strong stuff last?
Many homeowners think that when they had their homes treated with “Old strong stuff” (Organochlorines) it would last for 35 to 40 years. This is an urban myth along with the idea that these type of chemicals are better. The manufacturer of the Organochlorines, Shell, stated that these chemicals were only recommended to protect homes for 20 years after their Australian field trials started to fail. Then Organochlorine chemicals were withdrawn from the schedule of termiticide in 1995 due to health reasons. This means that all houses treated with Organochlorines (Heptachlor, DDT and Chlordane) have now expired.
How long does it take to get termite treatment?
A residential Termidor termite treatment is typically completed by a trained Termidor Certified Professional in less than a day , offering your home or building termite protection that begins immediately.
How long does it take for Termidor to work?
Termidor applied according to label directions has provided 100% control of infesting termites in three months or less after treatment.
What is termidor dilution?
A Termidor Certified Professional will apply a liquid dilution of Termidor along the foundation walls of your home to create a continuous treatment zone. The application method is called "trenching" or "trenching and rodding," and may sometimes require drilling holes through slabs or other hard surfaces adjacent to the foundation of your home for maximum protection.
What is Termidor termite defense?
Termidor is a professionally applied termite defense product that is undetectable to drywood and subterranean termites. Since its introduction, over 4 million homes have been protected with Termidor, making it America’s #1 termite defense product. Return to Top.
Does Termidor control termites?
Termidor controls subterranean termites, including the extremely destructive Formosan subterranean termites, dampwood termites and drywood termites. Through the years, other products have promised homeowners protection from termites.
Is Termidor a bait or a bait?
Termidor is a liquid termiticide with a completely different mode of action than baits. If your pest professional recommends a baiting or monitoring option for your home and termite situation, you can't do better than the Advance ® Termite Bait System. Click here to learn more.
Is Termidor a liquid termite control?
Like many other termite control products, Termidor is a liquid—but that’s where the similarities end. Among liquid termiticides, Termidor is the most effective. That’s because Termidor is undetectable so termites neither avoid its treatment zone nor try to find a way around it.
How People Are Exposed to Chlordane and Heptachlor
- People are usually exposed to these chemicals by eating foods high in fat, such as meat, fish, and dairy products. Pregnant women may pass these chemicals to the fetus, and after birth, chlordane and heptachlor may be passed to infants through breast milk. Chlordane and heptachlor are converted in the body into chemicals called metabolites. These c...
How Chlordane and Heptachlor Affect People’s Health
- The human health effects from low environmental exposures to these chemicals are unknown. Short-term large exposures to either chlordane or heptachlor can cause seizures and injure the liver. Both chlordane and heptachlor are considered possible cancer-causing chemicals in humans.
Levels of Chlordane and Heptachlor Metabolites in The U.S. Population
- In the Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals (Fourth Report), CDC scientists measured the metabolites of chlordane and heptachlor in the blood serum (the clear part of blood) of 1,955 participants aged 12 years and older who took part in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) during 2003–2004. Prior survey periods of 1…
Additional Resources
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
1. Public Health Statement for Chlordane 2. Public Health Statement for Heptachlor/Heptachlor Epoxide - Environmental Protection Agency
1. Technology Transfer Network Air Toxics Web Site: Chlordaneexternal icon
Overview
Chlordane, or chlordan, is an organochlorine compound that was used as a pesticide. It is a white solid. In the United States, chlordane was used for termite-treatment of approximately 30 million homes until it was banned in 1988. Chlordane was banned 10 years earlier for food crops like corn and citrus, and on lawns and domestic gardens.
Like other chlorinated cyclodiene insecticides, chlordane is classified as an organic pollutant haza…
Remediation
Chlordane was applied under the home/building during treatment for termites and the half-life can be up to 30 years. Chlordane has a low vapor pressure and volatilizes slowly into the air of home/building above. To remove chlordane from indoor air requires either ventilation (Heat Exchange Ventilation) or activated carbon filtration. Chemical remediation of chlordane in soils was attempted by the US Army Corps of Engineers by mixing chlordane with aqueous lime and p…
Production, composition and uses
Technical chlordane development was by chance at Velsicol Chemical Corporation by Julius Hyman in 1948, during a search for possible uses of a by-product of synthetic rubber manufacturing. By chlorinating this by-product, persistent and potent insecticides were easily and cheaply produced. The chlorine atoms, 7 in the case of heptachlor, 8 in chlordane, and 9 in the case o…
Origin, pathways of exposure, and processes of excretion
In the years 1948–1988 chlordane was a common pesticide for corn and citrus crops, as well as a method of home termite control. Pathways of exposure to chlordane include ingestion of crops grown in chlordane-contaminated soil, inhalation of air in chlordane-treated homes and from landfills, and ingestion of high-fat foods such as meat, fish, and dairy, as chlordane builds up in fatty tiss…
In the years 1948–1988 chlordane was a common pesticide for corn and citrus crops, as well as a method of home termite control. Pathways of exposure to chlordane include ingestion of crops grown in chlordane-contaminated soil, inhalation of air in chlordane-treated homes and from landfills, and ingestion of high-fat foods such as meat, fish, and dairy, as chlordane builds up in fatty tiss…
Environmental impact
Being hydrophobic, chlordane adheres to soil particles and enters groundwater only slowly, owing to its low solubility (0.009 ppm). It requires many years to degrade. Chlordane bioaccumulates in animals. It is highly toxic to fish, with an LD50 of 0.022–0.095 mg/kg (oral).
Oxychlordane (C10H4Cl8O), the primary metabolite of chlordane, and heptachlor epoxide, the primary metabolite of heptachlor, along with the two other main components of the chlordane mi…
Health effects
Exposure to chlordane/heptachlor and/or its metabolites (oxychlordane, heptachlor epoxide) are risk factors for type-2 diabetes, for lymphoma, for prostate cancer, for obesity, for testicular cancer, for breast cancer.
An epidemiological study conducted by the National Cancer Institute reported that higher levels of chlordane in dust on the floors of homes were associated with higher rates of non-Hodgkin lymp…
External links
• Chlordane Technical Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center
• Chlordane General Fact Sheet - National Pesticide Information Center
• Chlordane Pesticide Information Profile - Extension Toxicology Network