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how long does chemo brain last after treatment

by Felton Watsica IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Commonly called “chemo brain,” it's often described as an overall mental fogginess, and breast cancer patients may find that it lasts for six months after chemotherapy ends, according to a study published in the December 2016 Journal of Clinical Oncology.Feb 8, 2017

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Aug 19, 2016 · When the brains of the chemotherapy-treated mice were examined, they were found to have 26 percent fewer surviving hippocampal neurons created during the course of treatment, and generated 14...

How long do people live after stopping chemo?

Dec 27, 2016 · multitasking organizing thoughts remembering where things are (keys, glasses, etc.) A study has found that chemo brain is a substantial problem for as long as 6 months after treatment is completed for many women. The research was published online on Dec. 27, 2016 by the Journal of Clinical Oncology.

How long does it take to recover from chemo?

Often, the fogginess will fade when your chemo ends. But for some people, the fuzzy feelings will linger for several months or sometimes a year or more. …

How long do you Live After Chemo?

Jul 15, 2019 · How Long Chemo Brain Lasts The majority of chemo brain symptoms come and go quickly. When chemotherapy or other cancer treatments stop, most people see their chemo brain (and other chemo side effects) fade away. However, some people do experience long-term cognitive changes.

What are the long term effects of chemo?

Chemo Brain. Sometimes people with cancer worry about, joke about, or become frustrated by what they describe as mental cloudiness or changes they might notice before, during, and after cancer treatment. This cloudiness or mental change is commonly referred to as chemo brain (or chemobrain). Doctors and researchers may call chemo brain many ...

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Can chemo affect your brain years after treatment?

Chemo brain is most commonly connected with chemotherapy, but other treatments, such as hormone therapy, radiation, and surgery may be associated with it also. These treatments can cause short-term, long-term, or delayed mental changes or cognitive problems.Feb 1, 2020

How do you get rid of chemo brain?

Doctors sometimes refer to this as cognitive rehabilitation or cognitive remediation. Learning to adapt and cope with memory changes may involve: Repetitive exercises to train your brain. Memory and thinking exercises may help your brain repair broken circuits that may contribute to chemo brain.Feb 2, 2021

Does chemo permanently damage the brain?

Summary: A commonly used chemotherapy drug causes healthy brain cells to die off long after treatment has ended and may be one of the underlying biological causes of the cognitive side effects -- or "chemo brain" -- that many cancer patients experience.Apr 22, 2008

How does chemo affect the brain long-term?

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy can cause long-term side effects to the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. These include: Hearing loss from high doses of chemotherapy, especially drugs like cisplatin (multiple brand names) Increased risk of stroke from high doses of radiation to the brain.

Can chemo brain be reversed?

Chemo brain can occur during or after chemotherapy treatment. Delirium may occur suddenly during treatment. Delirium usually happens after an identified cause, such as chemotherapy, and it is often reversible.

How common is chemo brain?

Chemo brain is extremely common, says Dr. Arash Asher, director of Cancer Rehabilitation and Survivorship at Cedars-Sinai. "As many as 75% of cancer patients have experienced it during their treatment," says Dr. Asher.Mar 25, 2019

How do you get rid of chemo brains naturally?

Until then, if you are affected by chemo brain, there are some steps you can take.Try mindfulness. “If you can attend to things longer, you are more likely to store them [in memory],” said McGregor. ... Sample some cognitive practices. ... Get some physical exercise. ... Ask for help. ... Work on your strengths.May 20, 2014

Can chemo brain cause personality changes?

Coping with Chemo Brain Emotional and mental health challenges such as depression, anxiety, stress, and having trouble sleeping can add to that foggy feeling. Chemo brain can also intensify feelings of frustration or anger. That's OK. These feelings can be managed.

What are the signs of chemo brain?

Signs and symptoms of chemo brain may include the following:Being unusually disorganized.Confusion.Difficulty concentrating.Difficulty finding the right word.Difficulty learning new skills.Difficulty multitasking.Feeling of mental fogginess.Short attention span.More items...•Feb 2, 2021

Which drugs cause chemo brain?

In a new study explaining the cellular mechanisms behind cognitive impairment from chemotherapy, scientists have demonstrated that a widely used chemotherapy drug, methotrexate, causes a complex set of problems in three major cell types within the brain's white matter.Dec 6, 2018

How long does brain fog last after Covid?

Likewise, participants who had COVID had significantly worse performance on a memory task. Both of these effects seem to improve over time, with the memory problem becoming better by six months and the impairment in attention no longer present at nine months.Mar 17, 2022

Can chemo cause neurological problems?

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy drugs can damage the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Nervous system damage is often related to the dose of the drug.

What are the symptoms of chemo brain?

Symptoms include trouble with: Concentrating and paying attention. Remembering names, dates, and everyday things. Finding the right word or doing simple math (like balancing your checkbook) Doing more than one thing at a time. Mood swings.

How long does fuzzy feeling last?

But for some people, the fuzzy feelings will linger for several months or sometimes a year or more. For those with lasting symptoms, researchers are looking at medicines for diseases like depression, ADHD, Alzheimer ’s, and other types of dementia. But more testing needs to be done.

Why do people with cancer not feel sharp?

It’s often caused by your chemotherapy medicines, but it can also come from the cancer itself or other problems like infection, low blood counts, fatigue, sleep problems, or stress.

Does chemotherapy help with cancer?

Chemotherapy can help you fight cancer, but side effects are almost certain. It’s common for you to have a cloudy mind, called "chemo brain ," during and after treatment. Maybe you have a hard time remembering names or can’t multitask as well as you used to.

What does chemo brain do to your brain?

Most people who experience chemo brain describe it as causing things like memory lapses, slower processing, difficulty multitasking and concentrating, and forgetting common words. Chemo brain can also lead to emotional symptoms.

How to help chemo brain?

That includes eating a balanced diet with lots of veggies, getting enough sleep, exercising, and managing stress. Additionally, it can help to stay organized during treatment.

What are the symptoms of chemotherapy?

Low blood counts. Lack of sleep and general fatigue. Hormone changes. Nutritional deficiencies, which are common due to lack of appetite and nausea. The age of the patient. Depression, which is common among people undergoing cancer treatment. And stress. How Long Chemo Brain Lasts.

Does chemo brain fade?

The majority of chemo brain symptoms come and go quickly. When chemotherapy or other cancer treatments stop, most people see their chemo brain (and other chemo side effects) fade away. However, some people do experience long-term cognitive changes. Some risk factors, such as depression, are linked to a higher chance of long-term cognitive side ...

Is brain fog real during chemotherapy?

Brain fog during chemo is common , frustrating, and very real. by Lauren Smith. Loading the player... Chemotherapy comes with many side effects that are often visible and hard to deny, such as hair loss and nausea. However, one side effect that is often unfairly brushed aside is “chemo brain,” or cognitive changes during chemotherapy ...

Can you have brain fog without chemo?

There’s no single answer for this question, and in fact, some people experience “chemo” brain fog without even undergoing chemotherapy. Thus, doctors believe chemo brain is actually the result of a complex mix of factors, such as: The cancer itself, such as a tumor in the brain.

Can chemo brain cause forgetting?

Coping with Chemo Brain. Chemo brain isn’t simply frustrating: It can actually get in the way of treatment. It could cause patients to forget doctor’s instructions about medications, or to forget to ask certain questions during appointments, for example.

How to manage chemo brain?

Another thing you can do to better manage chemo brain is tell family, friends, and your cancer care team about it. Finding and getting support is important. Let them know what you’re going through. You may feel relieved once you tell people about the problems you sometimes have with your memory or thinking.

What are the risks of chemo brain?

Certain things can increase the risk of developing chemo brain or worsening brain function problems. These include: The cancer itself, for example brain tumors. Other drugs used as part of treatment, such as steroids, anti-nausea, or pain medicines. Other conditions or illnesses, such as diabetes or high blood pressure.

How to help cancer patients cope with cognitive problems?

Meditation: Meditation can help improve brain function by increasing your focus and awareness. Talk to your cancer care team about these treatment suggestions and other options they may recommend to help you cope with any cognitive problems.

What is the term for the way your brain works?

Doctors and researchers may call chemo brain many things, such as cancer treatment-related cognitive impairment, cancer-related cognitive change, or post-chemotherapy cognitive impairment. The word "cognitive" refers to the way your brain works to help you communicate, think, learn, solve problems, and remember.

How to improve memory?

Track your memory problems. Keep a diary of when you notice problems and what’s going on at the time. Medicines taken, time of day, and the situation you’re in might help you figure out what affects your memory. Keeping track of when the problems are most noticeable can also help you prepare.

Is chemo brain related to chemotherapy?

Chemo brain is most commonly connected with chemotherapy, but other treatments, such as hormone therapy, radiation, and surgery may be associated with it also . These treatments can cause short-term, long-term, or delayed mental changes or cognitive problems. Beyond the chemo brain symptoms that start during and just after treatment, ...

Can you have brain problems after chemo?

Beyond the chemo brain symptoms that start during and just after treatment, there are some cases where chemo brain symptoms start and continue after treatment is over. Some people with cancer have very real brain problems even though they haven’t had chemo.

How long does a cancer patient's brain last?

“Chemo brain,” the foggy thinking and forgetfulness that cancer patients often complain about after treatment, may last for five years or more for a sizable percentage of patients, new research shows.

How long do cognitive problems last after cancer?

Comparing the test results of the cancer patients with those of the matched controls, the researchers found that among cancer survivors, most of the cognitive problems are largely temporary but may persist for five years or longer.

How long does it take for a patient to recover from a traumatic brain injury?

Patient recovery generally followed a bell curve, with some showing improvement after a year, while others took two, three or more years to recover. Dr. Syrjala said the good news is that information processing, multitasking and executive function skills all seemed to recover within five years.

How long does it take to recover from breast cancer?

Although the range of effects of different cancers and treatments probably varies, researchers said the finding that cognitive recovery can take five years or more is likely to apply to breast cancer patients and patients who have undergone chemotherapy for other types of cancer.

What is the study of memory and thinking?

The study, published in The Journal of Clinical Oncology, is a vindication of sorts for many cancer patients, whose complaints about thinking and memory problems are often dismissed by doctors who lay blame for the symptoms on normal aging or the fatigue of illness.

What is chemo brain?

Overview. Chemo brain is a common term used by cancer survivors to describe thinking and memory problems that can occur during and after cancer treatment. Chemo brain can also be called chemo fog, cancer-related cognitive impairment or cognitive dysfunction. Though chemo brain is a widely used term, the causes of concentration ...

What causes chemo brain cancer?

Inherited susceptibility to chemo brain. Medications for other cancer-related signs and symptoms, such as pain medications. Other medical conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid problems, depression, anxiety and nutritional deficiency.

What are the factors that increase the risk of memory problems in cancer survivors?

Factors that may increase the risk of memory problems in cancer survivors include: Brain cancer. Cancer that spreads (metastasizes) to the brain. Higher doses of chemotherapy or radiation. Radiation therapy to the brain. Younger age at time of cancer diagnosis and treatment. Increasing age.

Can you return to work after chemo?

Most cancer survivors will return to work, but some will find tasks take extra concentration or time. Others may be unable to return to work.

Can cancer cause memory problems?

A cancer diagnosis can be quite stressful and it might lead to anxiety and depression, which can contribute to thinking and memory problems. Certain cancers can produce chemicals that affect memory. Cancers that begin in the brain or spread to the brain might cause changes in thinking.

Can chemo affect memory?

Though chemo brain is a widely used term, the causes of concentration and memory problems aren't well-understood. It's likely that there are multiple causes. No matter the cause, chemo brain can be a frustrating and debilitating side effect of cancer and its treatment. Researchers are working to understand the memory changes ...

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