Are women oppressed in Afghanistan?
There are plentiful accounts of oppressed women in Afghanistan in the international media, development reports, and the academic literature.
Why are Afghan women’s bodies controlled by men?
This renders them taboo, invisible, and therefore secure. Thus the bodies of Afghan women are controlled physically, spatially, and politically by men because of their symbolic importance to the integrity of the family and the tribe. Recently, an eight-year-old girl raped by a neighbour who had been taken into police custody for her own protection.
Do Afghan women experience violence and deprivation?
Remove the sensation and it remains true that many Afghan women experience violence, deprivation, and constraints on their freedom of choice and movement. Frequently too, their condition is ignored by the Afghan authorities or taken as the norm.
What are the characteristics of Afghan culture?
In feminist terms, Afghan society is markedly gendered, in that it makes stark distinctions between the roles of women and men, and is patriarchal and paternalistic. It is permeated with masculine values such as honor, justice, and hospitality, while the roles assigned to women limit their “agency,” or ability to act.
What are the differences in cultures?
The differences in cultures have a range of implications for mental health practice, ranging from the ways that people view health and illness, to treatment seeking patterns, the nature of the therapeutic relationship and issues of racism and discrimination.
What is culture in the context of a tribe?
Culture is a broad and vexed term that can be defined in a range of ways, depending on the field of study and the perspective of the person using the term. As Tribe (1) argues, it is a multi-layered concept influenced by a range of issues such as gender, class, religion, language, and nationality, just to name a few.
What is coping style?
Coping styles refer to the ways in which people cope with both everyday as well and more extreme stressors in their lives, including mental health related stressors.
What is stigma in treatment seeking?
Stigmacan play a key role in terms of variations in treatment-seeking. Stigma can be viewed as a “mark of shame, disgrace or disapproval which results in an individual being rejected, discriminated against, and excluded from participating in a number of different areas of society” [(29), p. 16].
How does cultural diversity affect mental health?
Cultural diversity across the world has significant impacts on the many aspects of mental health, ranging from the ways in which health and illness are perceived, health seeking behavior, attitudes of the consumer as well as the practitioners and mental health systems.
What is Helman's view of disease?
To begin with, the perceptions ofetiology of disease can be very different across cultures. Helman (20) presents us with a framework of views of illness causality that may be at the individual level or situated in the natural world or in the social world, and argues that each cultural group views these differently.
What are the problems with presenting a monolithic view of the oppression of women in Afghanistan?
There are several problems with presenting a monolithic view of the oppression of women in Afghanistan. First, it tends to ignore what casual observation reveals: that, despite the reports , oppressed women are not the norm. Second, accounts tend to be sensationalized by Western journalists and others searching for “human interest” stories, ...
Why are women controlled in Afghanistan?
Thus the bodies of Afghan women are controlled physically, spatially, and politically by men because of their symbolic importance to the integrity of the family and the tribe.
What are the stories of women in Afghanistan?
Instances of starving widows, under-age girls forced into marriage, high maternal death rates, rape, murder, incest, abductions, wife-beatings, self-immolation, deprivation of education, burning of girls’ schools, restricted mobility, and, above all, the wearing of the burqa have been recorded in both word and image so many times that Afghan women have become the world’s stereotypical victims of male domination, ignorance, and hide-bound religious belief.
What happens when Afghan women escape victimization?
Women running away from home can be imprisoned, and rape victims can be convicted of adultery or killed for compromising family honor.
What is gender equality in Afghanistan?
The gender equality programs introduced into Afghanistan by international organizations and Western women’s groups are frequently based on Western ideology, concepts, and practices.
Who is the mother of Afghan nationalism?
Historically, there have been famous female leaders such as Nazoo Anaa, “the mother of Afghan nationalism.”. Even today there is at least one female “warlord,” Bibi Ayesha, who led men against both the Soviets and the Taliban.
Is Afghanistan gendered?
In feminist terms, Afghan society is markedly gendered, in that it makes stark distinctions between the roles of women and men, and is patriarchal and paternalistic. It is permeated with masculine values such as honor, justice, and hospitality, while the roles assigned to women limit their “agency,” or ability to act.
What is system of oppression?
Systems of oppression are individual, institutional, and societal and their effects on people have a long history deeply rooted in American culture. Whether we are aware of it or not, we are all assigned multiple social identities. Within each category, there is a hierarchy - a social status with dominant and non-dominant groups.
What is oppression in the form of limitations?
They may even suffer abuse from individuals, institutions, or cultural practices. "Oppression" refers to a combination of prejudice and institutional power. (link is external)
Why was intersectionality coined?
coined the term in the 1980s to describe how black women faced heightened struggles and suffering in American society because they belonged to multiple oppressed social groups. Watch: A short video on black women and the concept of intersectionality. From the NMAAHC, #APeoplesJourney. (link is external)
Who was the poet who warned against oppression?
During the time Crenshaw was articulating the concept of intersectionality, poet-scholar and social activist Audre Lorde. (link is external) warned America against fighting against some oppressions but not others. She insisted, "There is no hierarchy of oppression.".
Is there a hierarchy of oppression?
There is no hierarchy of oppressions. Oppression causes deep suffering, but trying to decide whether one oppression is worse than others is problematic. It diminishes lived experiences and divides communities that should be working together. Many people experience abuse based on multiple social identities.
BADAL – (Eye for an Eye) In fact Pashtuns consider themselves equal if not better than his fellow tribesmen and an insult. For example, if you do something bad to someone, the same thing will happen to you as a punishment
BADAL – (Eye for an Eye) In fact Pashtuns consider themselves equal if not better than his fellow tribesmen and an insult. For example, if you do something bad to someone, the same thing will happen to you as a punishment.
What does it mean to be an outsider in Afghan society? Why are people excluded? What does this exclusion look like?
Outsiders are usually isolated form the rest of the country by geography and beliefs. Hazara are the outsiders, they have different beliefs in their religions compared to Pashtuns. They also have a different appearance then Pashtuns. Hazara are Shiite Muslims in a Sunni Muslim country.
A Brief History
On May 13, 1998, Jakarta (or Djakarta) Indonesia experienced race riots directed against the ethnic Chinese minority. These Indonesians of Chinese descent owned many of the shops and stores, creating jealousy and ill will, resulting in looting and rape.
Digging Deeper
10. Albinos, Sub-Saharan Africa. Albinos among the Negroid populations of Africa are commonly perceived as objects of fear and loathing. Witchcraft performed as part of native religions often results in the murder of human albinos, and to a large extent people afflicted with the disorder are shunned.
What was the oppression of Sudanese women?
A great and spotlighted oppression rests heavily for the Sudanese women in the tightly politicized Islamic country. Women had long been subjected to rule under men, and their daily lives were regulated and their opportunities stifled by their inability to be fully independent.
What is the most clear form of oppression in Bolivia?
The most clear form of direct oppression has been protests where the military and police have responded with violence, injuring many and killing several. The oppression in Bolivia in 2020 is finding balance in the broken government since Morales left in late 2019, and the costs of fighting for a voice again.
What is the Uighur population facing?
The Uighur population has faced some of the most brutal and macabre oppression, resembling the Jewish masses during the rule of Nazi-Germany. Gaining more worldwide traction is the reality and situation the muslim Uighurs are facing under Chinese rule.
What did Omar Hassan Al Bashir do?
As such, the authoritarian Omar Hassan Al-Bashir was credited with doing very little to repair the country’s economy , which placed many in or below poverty. Unfortunately, following the split, the country faced a downhill in regards to infrastructure, education, and agriculture.
What was the bad omen to follow many events?
The reality of being ignored completely, and having the same person revoke their promise of ethics was the bad omen to follow many events. The president approved of a major and massive highway, the Tipnis Highway, that would cut through native lands, despite the indigenous people having spoken against it.
What is the theme of the remembrance that one does not quite belong to?
The places some call home often are synonymous with the very places they fear and are burdened by. Oppression is unique to each person, and the perception and its effects are wholly different and varied from place to place. What remains common, however, is the recurrent theme of the remembrance that one does not quite belong, or should not belong in their uniquely human way. Some have thought that the modern understanding of oppression has been done away with for the most part, with some semblances of minor tyranny occurring in pockets of certain regions and limited to a few.