How do doctors treat HPV?
Options include freezing (cryosurgery), laser, surgical removal, loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) and cold knife conization.
What is the most common treatment for HPV?
HPV treatment optionsHPV usually does not need treatment. ... According to one study , the most effective treatment for genital warts is surgical removal. ... Cryotherapy is a procedure where a doctor freezes off genital warts. ... For home treatment, a doctor may recommend Condylox and Imiquimod.
How do you treat HPV in females?
There's no treatment for HPV. Most HPV infections do not cause any problems and are cleared by your body within 2 years. Treatment is needed if HPV causes problems like genital warts or changes to cells in the cervix.
How does HPV get removed?
With a loop electrosurgical excision procedure, or LEEP, your doctor uses a wire loop heated by an electrical current to remove large genital warts or abnormal cervical tissue. It can be performed in the doctor's office with sedation and local anesthesia or in the hospital with general anesthesia.
How long does it take to clear HPV?
In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV goes away on its own within two years without health problems. But when HPV does not go away, it can cause health problems like genital warts and cancer.
What are the signs of HPV in a woman?
Depending on the type of HPV a female has, they will present with different symptoms. If they have low risk HPV, warts may develop on the cervix, causing irritation and pain....Cervix: HPV and cancer symptomspain during sex.pain in the pelvic region.unusual discharge from the vagina.unusual bleeding, such as after sex.
How do you know when HPV is gone?
Most strains of HPV go away permanently without treatment. Because of this, it isn't uncommon to contract and clear the virus completely without ever knowing that you had it. HPV doesn't always cause symptoms, so the only way to be sure of your status is through regular testing. HPV screening for men isn't available.
What happens if you test positive for HPV?
If you get a positive HPV test, your physician has detected one or more high risk strains of the virus on the Pap test of your cervix. If the virus stays with you for a long time, it can cause cell changes that can lead to several types of cancer.
How do you feel with HPV?
Most people with HPV — no matter what their gender is — don't have any symptoms. Sometimes HPV can cause warts on your penis or vulva and around your anus. Genital warts can cause irritation and discomfort, and you can pass the HPV that caused them to other people.
Can HPV come back once it has cleared?
While HPV doesn't come back after clearing completely, it's difficult to know if an infection has actually been resolved or is simply dormant. Additionally, while you're unlikely to be reinfected with the exact same type of HPV, you can be infected with another strain.
Can you clear HPV after 30?
There is no cure for HPV, but 70% to 90% of infections are cleared by the immune system and become undetectable. HPV peaks in young women around age of sexual debut and declines in the late 20s and 30s. But women's risk for HPV is not over yet: There is sometimes a second peak around the age of menopause.
Can HPV be cured with antibiotics?
Since HPV is a viral infection, it is resistant to antibiotics. This means HPV cannot be treated by medication designed to treat bacterial infections. As of now, there are no antiviral medications that have been approved to treat HPV.
Overview
- The human papillomavirus (HPV) test detects the presence of the human papillomavirus, a virus that can lead to the development of genital warts, abnormal cervical cells or cervical cancer.Your doctor might recommend the HPV test if: 1. Your Pap test was abnormal, showing atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) 2. You're age 30 or olderThe HPV test is …
Treatment
- Treatment is directed to the macroscopic (e.g., genital warts) or pathologic precancerous lesions caused by HPV. Subclinical genital HPV infection typically clears spontaneously; therefore, specific antiviral therapy is not recommended to eradicate HPV infection. Precancerous lesions are detected through cervical cancer screening (see Cervical Cancer, Screening Recommendatio…
- Over-the-counter ointments, lotions and plasters are available to treat common skin warts. Do not use them for warts on the face, genitals or anus. They should not be used by people with diabetes, poor circulation or infected warts. Over-the-counter remedies use strong chemicals to slowly destroy the wart over a period of weeks or months. For faster and more lasting treatment, your d…
- Theres no cure for HPV. But theres a lot you can do to keep HPV from having a negative impact on your health. There are vaccines that can help protect you from ever getting certain types of HPV. Genital warts can be removed by your nurse or doctor. High-risk HPV can usually be easily treated before it turns into cancer, which is why regular Pap/HPV tests are so important. While c…
- Several therapies exist for the treatment of genital warts, but none have proven to be extremely effective or to decrease transmission of the disease. Most are designed to eradicate superficial lesions, not to cure the infection itself. This leads to a relatively high relapse rate and the necessity for alternative therapy. Choice of treatment can be dependent on many factors, includi…
Diagnosis
- HPV tests are available to detect oncogenic types of HPV infection and are used in the context of cervical cancer screening and management or follow-up of abnormal cervical cytology or histology (see Cervical Cancer, Screening Recommendations). These tests should not be used for male partners of women with HPV or women aged <25 years, for diagnosis of genital warts, or a…
- Your doctor usually can diagnose warts by examining the area. By looking at the area, your doctor also can determine what treatment may be necessary. In general warts don't need to be biopsied. However, if your doctor is concerned that the changes could be cancerous, a skin biopsy may be needed. In a biopsy, a small piece of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Peop…
- Your doctor will make a diagnosis of skin or genital warts based on a physical exam. Sometimes, your doctor may perform a biopsy (removal of a small tissue sample) to properly diagnose genital warts and eliminate other skin conditions that may be causing the symptoms.To diagnose and test for precancerous lesions in women, your doctor will perform a Pap smear. This test can det…
Causes
- HPV is easily spread from sexual skin-to-skin contact with someone who has it. You get it when your vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, or anus touches someone elses genitals or mouth and throat usually during sex. HPV can be spread even if no one cums, and even if a penis doesnt go inside the vagina/anus/mouth.
- HPV enters the body, usually through a break in the skin, and then infects the cells in the layers of the skin. The virus then replicates or multiplies in the body. The time between first contracting HPV and the appearance of lesions can be weeks to months or even years. Many people don't even know they are infected with HPV.HPV is usually transmitted by skin-to-skin contact. HPV in…
Prevention
- There are several HPV vaccines licensed in the United States: a bivalent vaccine (Cervarix) that prevents infection with HPV types 16 and 18, a quadrivalent vaccine (Gardasil) that prevents infection with HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18, and a 9-valent vaccine that prevents infection with HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. The bivalent and quadrivalent vaccines offer prote…
- There are two FDA approved vaccines against human papillomavirus, Gardasil and Cervarix. Both vaccines are approved for females to help prevent cervical cancer. The general recommendation is to vaccinate 11 and 12 year old girls with either vaccine. Girls as young as 9 years old may receive the vaccine. A complete series consists of three shots over 6 months. The same vaccin…
- A positive test for HPV mostly indicates that you should be conscientious about regular Pap smears. These screen for cervical dysplasia and early signs of cervical cancer. Keeping up to date on the screening is important because your risk is higher than women who have not been infected with HPV. However, only a small fraction of even women with persistent HPV will ever develop c…
- An HPV test is a way to prevent cervical cancer in women 30 and older. During this test, a member of the health care team takes a sample of cells from the woman’s cervix. This sample is tested for the types of HPV most commonly linked to cervical cancer. HPV testing may be done by itself or combined with a Pap test. This test involves gathering a sample of cells from the cervix to look f…
Symptoms
- It is possible to have an HPV skin or genital infection without having symptoms. When an HPV infection does cause a wart, the appearance varies slightly depending on its location: 1. Common skin warts — These most often affect the hands, face, skin or scalp, and are especially common on sites of previous skin injury. They are small (about 6 millimeters or one-fourth of an inch), fir…
- Most HPV infections go unnoticed because they don't cause any symptoms. The virus may have been contracted years ago and it can remain in the body for weeks, years, or even a lifetime without showing any symptoms of an infection.For those who experience symptoms, the type of symptoms depends on the type of HPV infection. 1. Common warts are painless, firm growths w…
Results
- Results from your HPV test will come back as either positive or negative. 1. Positive HPV test. A positive test result means that you have a type of high-risk HPV that's linked to cervical cancer. It doesn't mean that you have cervical cancer now, but it's a warning sign that cervical cancer could develop in the future. Your doctor will probably recommend a follow-up test in a year to see if th…
- If you're positive for HPV, it does indicate a need for follow-up. That's particularly true if that positive HPV test occurs in combination with an abnormal Pap smear. However, it does not indicate a need for panic. It may not even mean that you need a Pap smear more often than once a year. Your overall risk of getting cervical or other HPV cancers is higher than someone withou…
- Table 1 represents the basic demographic and behavioral variables of the study population. The age of the study population was normally distributed within the eligible age range of 35–60 years, with a mean age (±SD) of 46.6 ± 6.7 years. The population was 74.3% white and 19.0% black, and the remaining women were Asian or another race. The majority of women in the population had …
Epidemiology
- Genital HPV infections are very, very common. In fact, most people who have sex get the HPV at some point in their lives. Most people with HPV have no symptoms and feel totally fine, so they usually dont even know theyre infected.
- HPV infection is responsible for most, if not all, cervical cancer cases. It's also responsible for genital warts and other forms of cancer in both women and men. However, most women who are infected with HPV will never develop cervical cancer. In fact, more than 70 percent of women who receive a positive test for HPV will clear the infection and test negative again within two years. O…
- Non-Hispanic Asian adults had the lowest prevalence of any and high-risk genital HPV infection among the total population, as well as among men and women, whereas non-Hispanic black adults had the highest prevalence of any and high-risk genital HPV infection among both the total population and among men and women. Men had more genital and high-risk genital HPV infecti…
Prognosis
- The outlook varies. Many common warts disappear without treatment over 6 to 12 months. Others dissolve when an over-the-counter remedy is used for several weeks or months. Of the office-based therapies, surgical removal of a wart gives the best immediate results, because the wart is cut away in one doctor's visit. Other forms of therapy require several office visits. After a …
- Most genital HPV infections arent harmful at all and go away on their own. But some kinds of HPV can lead to genital warts or certain types of cancer.
Further Information
- Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.Medical Disclaimer...
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Human Papillomavirus (HPV)National Cancer Institute: HPV and CancerLab Tests Online: HPV Test...