HIV is transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids; there is no cure or safe treatment to reduce the symptoms and consequences of the disease. HIV is transmitted by sharing drug needles or food with an infected individual; it cannot be cured, but there are experimental medications to minimize the risk of AIDS.
How is HIV contracted and what are the treatment options?
How is HIV contracted, and what are the treatment options? HIV is spread during unprotected sex or through contact with infected blood; it cannot be cured, but early treatment can minimize the long-term consequences. Which of the following can be contracted through contact with saliva?
How effective is treatment as prevention for HIV?
People living with HIV who take HIV medication daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partners. This is called treatment as prevention.
When should you develop a treatment plan for HIV?
Working with your health care provider to develop a treatment plan will help you learn more about HIV and manage it effectively. When Should You Start HIV Treatment? Treatment guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommend that a person living with HIV begin ART as soon as possible after diagnosis.
Can HIV be cured through contact with blood?
HIV is spread during unprotected sex or through contact with infected blood; it cannot be cured, but early treatment can minimize the long-term consequences. Which of the following can be contracted through contact with saliva?
What is an example of how you can offer assistance to enhance the overall health of others quizlet?
What is an example of how you can offer assistance to enhance the overall health of others? Go with your grandma to her doctor to listen and take notes about her treatment options.
Which of the following can be contracted through contact with saliva?
Flu virus. Epstein-Barr virus (mononucleosis, or mono) Type 1 herpes (cold sores) Strep bacteria.
Which if the following strategies can help protect against the transmission of salmonella?
Wash hands thoroughly and frequently using soap, in particular after contact with pets or farm animals, or after having been to the toilet. Wash fruits and vegetables carefully, particularly if they are eaten raw. If possible, vegetables and fruits should be peeled.
Which of the following is an example of how HIV can be transmitted from one person to another 3 points quizlet?
Most people who get HIV get it through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers).
Can you get an STD from someone spitting in your mouth?
This bacterial STI is only transmitted through genital sexual activity without barrier methods, not through kissing or even oral or anal sex. HIV. This is a viral infection that isn't transmitted through kissing. Saliva can't transmit this virus.
What happens if someone spits in your face?
If you are in the unfortunate situation that you are spat at, the NHS recommends you should: Immediately wash the saliva off with soap and lots of water. If the saliva goes into your eyes, nose or mouth wash it out with lots of cold water. If you think you're at risk of infection, get immediate medical advice.
Which of the following strategies would help to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases?
Handwashing Procedures Washing your hands is one of the easiest and best ways to prevent the spread of diseases. Hands should be washed frequently including after toileting, coming into contact with bodily fluids (such as nose wiping), before eating and handling food, and any time hands are soiled.
Which strategies have the potential to prevent the spread of disease?
Wash your hands well Washing hands properly is one of the most important and effective ways of stopping the spread of infections and illnesses. Wash your hands thoroughly using water and plain soap. Wash for at least 20 seconds and dry them completely. Using warm water is preferable, if available.
How can we prevent from communicable disease?
Learn these healthy habits to protect yourself from disease and prevent germs and infectious diseases from spreading.Handle & Prepare Food Safely. ... Wash Hands Often. ... Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ... Cough & Sneeze Into Your Sleeve. ... Don't Share Personal Items. ... Get Vaccinated. ... Avoid Touching Wild Animals.More items...
What is HIV treatment?
HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy or ART) involves taking medicine as prescribed by a health care provider. HIV treatment reduces the amount of...
When should I start HIV treatment?
Start HIV treatment as soon as possible after diagnosis. All people with HIV should take HIV treatment, no matter how long they’ve had HIV or how h...
What if I delay HIV treatment?
If you delay treatment, HIV will continue to harm your immune system. Delaying treatment will put you at higher risk for transmitting HIV to your p...
Are there different types of HIV treatment?
There are two types of HIV treatment: pills and shots. Pills are recommended for people who are just starting HIV treatment. There are many FDA-app...
What are HIV treatment shots?
HIV treatment shots are long-acting injections used to treat people with HIV. The shots are given by your health care provider and require routine...
Can I switch my HIV treatment from pills to shots?
Talk to your health care provider about changing your HIV treatment plan. Shots may be right for you if you are an adult with HIV who has an undete...
What are the benefits of taking my HIV treatment as prescribed?
HIV treatment reduces the amount of HIV in the blood (viral load). Taking your HIV medicine as prescribed will help keep your viral load low. HIV t...
Does HIV treatment cause side effects?
HIV treatment can cause side effects in some people. However, not everyone experiences side effects. The most common side effects are Nausea and vo...
What should I do if I’m thinking about having a baby?
Let your health care provider know if you or your partner is pregnant or thinking about getting pregnant. They will determine the right type of HIV...
Can I take birth control while on HIV treatment?
You can use any method of birth control to prevent pregnancy. However, some HIV treatment may make hormone-based birth control less effective. Talk...
How to prevent HIV infection?
People who are HIV-negative can prevent getting HIV by using PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis). Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a way to prevent HIV infection after a recent possible exposure to the virus. There are other ways to prevent getting or transmitting HIV through injection drug use and sexual activity. Topics.
What is not spread by HIV?
HIV is not spread by: Air or water. Mosquitoes, ticks or other insects. Saliva, tears, or sweat that is not mixed with the blood of a person with HIV. Shaking hands; hugging; sharing toilets; sharing dishes, silverware, or drinking glasses; or engaging in closed-mouth or “social” kissing with a person with HIV. Drinking fountains.
What fluids are HIV in?
Blood. Semen ( cum) and pre-seminal fluid. Rectal fluids. Vaginal fluids. Breast milk. For transmission to occur, the HIV in these fluids must get into the bloodstream of an HIV-negative person through a mucous membrane (found in the rectum, vagina, mouth, or tip of the penis); open cuts or sores; or by direct injection.
What happens if you don't get HIV?
If you have HIV and you are not on HIV treatment, eventually your body’s immune system will weaken and you will progress to AIDS. People with AIDS have such badly damaged immune systems that they get a number of severe illnesses, called opportunistic infections.
Why is the risk of getting bitten by a person with HIV so small?
The risk is extremely small these days because of rigorous testing of the U.S. blood supply and donated organs and tissues. Being bitten by a person with HIV. Each of the very small number of documented cases has involved severe trauma with extensive tissue damage and the presence of blood.
Does HIV medicine work?
HIV medicine is a powerful tool for preventing sexual transmission of HIV. But it works only as long as the HIV-positive partner gets and keeps an undetectable viral load. Not everyone taking HIV medicine has an undetectable viral load.
Can HIV be spread through saliva?
HIV is not spread through saliva. Eating food that has been pre-chewed by a person with HIV.
What is the treatment for HIV?
HIV treatment involves taking medicines that slow the progression of the virus in your body. HIV is a type of virus called a retrovirus, and the combination of drugs used to treat it is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is recommended for all people living with HIV, regardless of how long they’ve had the virus or how healthy they are.
Why do you prescribe HIV?
Your health care provider may prescribe medicines to prevent certain infections. HIV treatment is most likely to be successful when you know what to expect and are committed to taking your medicines exactly as prescribed.
What is drug resistance in HIV?
What Is HIV Drug Resistance? Drug resistance can be a cause of treatment failure for people living with HIV. As HIV multiplies in the body, it sometimes mutates (changes form) and produces variations of itself. Variations of HIV that develop while a person is taking ART can lead to drug-resistant strains of HIV.
How long do HIV side effects last?
Some side effects can occur once you start a medicine and may only last a few days or weeks.
How soon can you start ART for HIV?
Treatment guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommend that a person living with HIV begin ART as soon as possible after diagnosis. Starting ART slows the progression of HIV and can keep you healthy for many years.
Is HIV treatment a prevention?
There is also a major prevention benefit. People living with HIV who take HIV medication daily as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load have effectively no risk of sexually transmitting HIV to their HIV-negative partners. This is called treatment as prevention.
Can HIV be drug resistant?
A person can initially be infected with drug-resistant HIV or develop drug-resistant HIV after starting HIV medicines. Drug-resistant HIV also can spread from person to person. Drug-resistance testing identifies which, if any, HIV medicines won’t be effective against your specific strain of HIV.
Treatment Considerations for Women
For the most part, HIV treatments for women are the same as for men. However, there are some special considerations related to treatment of HIV for women, including:
Treatment Considerations for Children and Adolescents
Because of their developing bodies, children and teens have to take different amounts, formulations, and combinations of anti-HIV drugs than adults.