This is a self-inflicted crisis: "Between 1990 and 2010, the Chinese government gradually turned Uighur national identity and Islamic practices into national security threats, i.e., extremized/securitized them."
Full Answer
How can we stop China from targeting the Uighur region?
There's two ways. Like, one is stop importing goods made in Uighur region of China. Also, stop exporting the high-tech technology and the system to the Uighur region. SIMON: High-tech surveillance systems. SINTASH: Yeah, high-tech surveillance system, which is how to detect people's facial recognition and also emotional recognition of people.
Why is China detaining 3 million Uighurs?
He doesn't need any job training, any kind of education. So China has detained - we reported it - more than 3 million Uighurs. Those are aged between 20 to 45, who are healthy males, who could take street to ask their ultimate rights, which is independence.
What threats does China pose to the United States?
McCarthy noted other threats from China, such as hypersonics and unmanned aerial systems.
Who are China's Uighurs?
For the largest groups, their Islamic religion and Turkic language and culture set them apart from China’s Han majority. Tensions sharply worsened from 2009, when Uighurs taking part in ethnic riots killed about 200 Han in Urumqi, the regional capital, after earlier tensions and violence.
What is the problem with Uyghurs in China?
China has also been accused of targeting Muslim religious figures and banning religious practices in the region, as well as destroying mosques and tombs. Uyghur activists say they fear that the group's culture is under threat of erasure.
Why is China detaining the Uyghurs?
Local authorities are reportedly holding hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs in these camps as well as members of other ethnic minority groups in China, for the stated purpose of countering extremism and terrorism and promoting social integration.
What has the Uyghur Human Rights Project done?
In 2021, UHRP worked in concert with other organizations to provide workshops that increase the capacity of activists in the diaspora to engage in more strategic and sustainable national and transnational efforts to address the government of China's mass atrocities against Uyghurs and other Turkic people.
What happened in 2009 that changed how the Uyghurs where treated in China?
The first day's rioting, which involved at least 1,000 Uyghurs, began as a protest but escalated into violent attacks that mainly targeted Han people....July 2009 Ürümqi riots.July 2009 Ürümqi MassacreLocationÜrümqi, Xinjiang, China 43°49′30″N 87°36′00″ECaused byAnger over the Shaoguan incidentMethodsRioting12 more rows
Why does China hate the Uyghurs?
The Uyghurs have no religious rights, and Islamic leaders during the Cultural Revolution were forced to take part in acts against their religion, such as eating pork. China does not enforce the law against children attending mosques on non-Uyghurs outside Xinjiang.
Are Uighurs Chinese citizens?
The Uyghurs are recognized as native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. They are one of China's 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities....Uyghurs.ئۇيغۇر Уйғур 维吾尔China (mainly in Xinjiang)12.8 millionKazakhstan (Uyghurs in Kazakhstan)223,100 (2009)Turkey (Uyghurs of Turkey)60,000 (2020)25 more rows
Is Uyghur Human Rights Project legitimate?
Uyghur Human Rights Project is a 501(c)(3) organization, with an IRS ruling year of 2016, and donations are tax-deductible.
Who funds the Uyghur Human Rights Project?
To further human rights and human dignity for all people in China, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) has awarded $8,758,300 to Uyghur groups since 2004, serving as the only institutional funder for Uyghur advocacy and human rights organizations. [Explore NED grants.]
Who funds the World Uyghur Congress?
The Congress is funded in part by the National Endowment for Democracy or NED of the United States. It has been called a terrorist organization by the Chinese government and Chinese state-controlled media.
What is happening to Uighurs?
The Chinese government is expanding detention camps in an effort to suppress the Uighur Muslim minority in Xinjiang, China. At least 1 million Uighurs have been interned since 2017 in more than 85 identified camps within Xinjiang-- an autonomous region in Northwest China, according to Western reports.
How many Uyghurs are detained in China?
As many as 1 million Uyghurs and members of other Turkic minorities were held in the camps in 2018, according to estimates by U.N. and U.S. officials. There is no precise estimate of the number of detainees since 2017.
What is high tech surveillance?
SINTASH: Yeah, high-tech surveillance system, which is how to detect people's facial recognition and also emotional recognition of people. They're also forced to install spy app - each citizens of Uighur region. So people even cannot use their own smartphones fairly.
How many mosques have been destroyed by China?
China has rounded up a million and imprisoned them in camps. Now the Uighur Human Rights Project reports that the Chinese government has destroyed more than 100 mosques. Bahram Sintash is the author of that report and joins us now from Fairfax, Virginia. Mr. Sintash, thanks very much for being with us.
Why did people travel to the United States from China?
For generations, people have journeyed from China to the United States to secure the blessings of liberty for themselves and their families – and our society is better for their contributions.”. All the while, China’s Government and Communist Party have brazenly violated well-settled norms and the rule of law.
Who is the FBI Director for China?
FBI Director Christopher Wray discusses the threat China poses to U.S. economic and national security during a July 7, 2020.
What is the Chinese government defending?
The Chinese government has defended the camps as benign vocational training schools and disputed the estimates of inmate numbers, without ever giving its own. Former inmates and their families who have left China have described harsh living conditions, crude indoctrination and abusive guards.
What set the Uighurs apart from China?
For the largest groups, their Islamic religion and Turkic language and culture set them apart from China’s Han majority. Tensions sharply worsened from 2009, when Uighurs taking part in ethnic riots killed about 200 Han in Urumqi, the regional capital, after earlier tensions and violence.
How long does it take to determine if China has committed atrocities?
It stressed that budget legislation passed in December requires that the U.S. government determine within 90 days whether China had committed atrocities in the region. Some lawmakers made a last-minute push for the Trump administration to issue a determination against China.
Is the U.S. repression of Uighurs a genocide?
U.S. Says China’s Repression of Uighurs Is ‘Genocide’. The finding by the Trump administration is the strongest denunciation by any government of China’s actions and follows a Biden campaign statement with the same declaration. A site in 2019 that is believed to be a re-education camp in Xinjiang.
Did China's actions in Xinjiang meet the standard for genocide?
In the days before the decision, State Department officials had argued over whether China’s actions in Xinjiang met the standard for genocide or whether they fell under crimes against humanity, which has a lower standard, said American officials familiar with the debate. Mr. Pompeo decided to use both.
Is the genocide in Xinjiang a lie?
The Chinese Embassy in Washington on Tuesday night said in a long statement that “the so-called genocide in Xinjiang is simply a lie,” adding that the overall population of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, as well as that of Uighurs, had grown from 2010 to 2018. In addition, it said, policies in Xinjiang are part of a fight against “terrorism ...
Who advocated tough measures against Beijing?
As was common with most China policy, the issue of Xinjiang had long pitted administration officials against one another: Mr. Pompeo and other national security aides advocated tough measures against Beijing, while President Trump and top economic advisers brushed aside the concerns.
How does China use its surveillance?
China uses its electronic surveillance and hacking abilities to not only repress dissent domestically but also to conduct intrusions that affect people beyond its borders, the report said. The country also represents a growing threat of cyberattacks against the United States, and the intelligence agencies assess that Beijing “at a minimum, ...
What did the report say about Russia?
The report said that Russia would seek opportunities for pragmatic cooperation but that it would also press the United States not to interfere in the domestic concerns of Ukraine and other countries of the former Soviet Union.
Who is the director of national intelligence?
In 2019, Dan Coats, then the director of national intelligence, ...
Is China doubling its nuclear arsenal?
It also foresees China at least doubling its nuclear stockpile over the next decade. “Beijing is not interested in arms-control agreements that restrict its modernization plans and will not agree to substantive negotiations that lock in U.S. or Russian nuclear advantage,” the report said.