Innovative Cancer Treatments
- » . New insight into how human cells reproduce, published by cancer researchers at Michigan State University and the...
- » . Brain cancer is among the deadliest of cancers. It's also one of the hardest to treat. Imaging results are often...
- » . Surgical biopsies is the current standard for diagnosing cancers. A device that could provide...
What are the best alternative cancer treatments?
Jun 19, 2018 · Innovative Technologies Changing Cancer Treatment 1. Introduction. The transformative impact of technological advances on cancer research featured prominently at the 54th... 2. Nanomedicine in Cancer Treatment. In recent years, the development of nanomedicine has shown great promise for both... 3. ...
What are the three treatments for cancer?
May 09, 2018 · Better prevention, earlier detection, an explosion of genetic knowledge and improved treatments all play a part. See how these innovations – some in earlier stages than others – can enhance...
What is the latest cancer treatment?
Sep 10, 2019 · Cancer therapy approaches: The image represents the most innovative strategies to treat cancer, combining different disciplines to obtain the most efficient and personalised therapy for patients. The current scenario for cancer research is wide, offering many possibilities for the constant improvement of treatment, considering not only patient recovery but also …
How has technology improved cancer treatment?
How are new cancer treatments developed?
How has cancer treatment improved over the years?
With advances leading to faster and less expensive gene sequencing, precision medicine is starting to be used more often to treat patients, most notably in the treatment of lung cancer. Over the last 10 years, many researchers with ACS grants have contributed to that growth.Dec 30, 2019
What are the latest advances in cancer treatment?
How has cancer treatment evolved as scientists have learned more about cancer?
What is the most successful cancer treatment?
Is cancer research progressing?
Who invented the cure for cancer?
| John S. Kanzius | |
|---|---|
| Kanzius, circa 2005 | |
| Born | March 1, 1944 Washington, Pennsylvania, United States |
| Died | February 18, 2009 (aged 64) Fort Myers, Florida, United States |
| Resting place | Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania |
What are some ways scientists are trying to cure cancer?
- Cancer Treatment Vaccines.
- Checkpoint Inhibitors.
- Immune System Modulators.
- Monoclonal Antibodies.
- Side Effects.
- T-cell Transfer Therapy.
What cancer is closest to finding a cure?
- Prostate Cancer.
- Thyroid Cancer.
- Testicular Cancer.
- Melanoma.
- Breast Cancer -- Early Stage.
Why is curing cancer so difficult?
What technology are they creating to solve cancer?
What is the premise of immunotherapy?
Training the body’s immune system to better fight cancer is the premise of immunotherapy. Laboratory scientists analyze a patient’s tumor to identify biomarkers that indicate whether a specific immunotherapy could succeed at turning on the immune system’s “attack” switch.
What is immunotherapy used for?
Now, immunotherapy drugs are being used to treat bladder cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, head and neck cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma and kidney cancer in appropriate patients . Brachytherapy involves planting and leaving radioactive pellets or “seeds” at the site of a malignant tumor.
What happens after breast cancer surgery?
After surgery to treat breast cancer, many women are left with distorted breast tissue. In the affected breast, the nipple and areola may be destroyed or damaged. The shapes of the affected and opposite breast may no longer match.
What is precision medicine?
Precision medicine takes each patient’s medical history, test results, genetic makeup, lifestyle and environment into account. The ability to pinpoint genetic abnormalities in a tumor by genomic sequencing allows oncologists to appropriately use targeted therapies. One example is breast cancer.
Why is precision medicine important?
Enabling precision medicine, a way to target treatments to individuals with conditions like cancer, is an important All of Us goal. Precision cancer medicine. Precision medicine represents the opposite of one-size-fits-all treatment. Also known as personalized medicine, it’s about individualizing the right treatment to the right patient at ...
Does cesium 131 help with brain cancer?
In a small study, 13 patients received cesium-131 brachytherapy after previous radiation treatments failed to control their spreading brain cancer. The implants provided stable tumor control and limited the risk of radiation side effects, according to the April 2017 Journal of Neurosurgery study.
Do we have oncogenes?
We all have oncogenes in us, says Dr. Brian Bolwell, chair of Cleveland Clinic's Taussig Cancer Institute. Only in some people, however, do these cancer-causing genes reach their full potential as cancer cells. And while most treatments have focused on killing these cells, recent research has focused on changing the nature of cancer cells. "Can you in fact take a cancer cell and turn it from being malignant into something that doesn't grow uncontrollably?" Bolwell asks. Recent findings on oncogenes include a study, published in the July 2017 issue of the journal Nature, which revealed new suspected oncogenes involved in medulloblastomas, a type of brain tumor that primarily affects young children.
Why is cancer a complex disease?
Cancer is a complex disease and its successful treatment requires huge efforts in order to merge the plethora of information acquired during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The ability to link the data collected from medical images and molecular investigations has allowed an overview to be obtained of the whole tridimensional volume of the tumour by non-invasive imaging techniques. This matches with the main aim of precision medicine, which is to minimise therapy-related side effects, while optimising its efficacy to achieve the best individualised therapy [ 229 ].
How are exosomes used in cancer?
Exosomes could also be exploited as natural, biocompatible and low immunogenic nanocarriers for drug delivery in cancer therapy. They can be passively loaded by mixing purified vesicles with small drugs [ 78 – 82 ], or actively loaded by means of laboratory techniques, such as electroporation and sonication [ 83, 84 ]. Superparamagnetic nanoparticles conjugated to transferrin have been tested for the isolation of exosomes expressing transferrin receptor from mice blood. After incubation with doxorubicin, they have been used to target liver cancer cells in response to external magnetic fields, inhibiting cell growth both in vitro and in vivo [ 80 ]. Kim et al. [ 83] engineered mouse macrophage-derived exosomes with aminoethyl anisamide-PEG to target sigma receptor, overexpressed in lung cancer cells and passively loaded them with paclitaxel. These systems acted as targeting agents able to suppress metastatic growth in vivo.
How many gene therapy trials are there?
Further research demonstrated that gene therapy could be applied in many human rare and chronic disorders and, most importantly, in cancer treatment. Approximately 2,900 gene therapy clinical trials are currently ongoing, 66.6% of which are related to cancer [ 158 ].
What are nanoparticles used for?
Biocompatible nanoparticles are used in cancer medicine to overcome some of the issues related to conventional therapies, such as the low specificity and bioavailability of drugs or contrast agents [ 2 ]. Therefore, encapsulation of the active agents in nanoparticles will increase their solubility/biocompatibility, their stability in bodily fluids and retention time in the tumour vasculature [ 18 – 20 ]. Furthermore, nanoparticles can be engineered to be extremely selective for a precise target [ 21, 22] (see the “Targeted therapy and immunotherapy” section) and to release the drug in a controlled way by responding to a specific stimulus [ 18, 23 – 25 ]. This is the case of ThermoDox, a liposomal formulation that can release doxorubicin as a response to an increment of temperature [ 26 ].
How many deaths are caused by cancer every year?
Every year, cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide and, even though much progress has been achieved in medicine, there are still many issues that must be addressed in order to improve cancer therapy.
What is nanomedicine?
Nanomedicine offers a versatile platform of biocompatible and biodegradable systems that are able to deliver conventional chemotherapeutic drugs in vivo, increasing their bioavailability and concentration around tumour tissues, and improving their release profile [ 2 ]. Nanoparticles can be exploited for different applications, ranging from diagnosis to therapy [ 2 ].
IMRT
IMRT (Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy) features potential advantages for the treatment of multiple cancer types. This cancer technology allows oncologists to bombard the cancer cells using greater doses of radiation while maintaining exposure to the general tissues at the lowest amount.
Image Guided Radiation Therapy
Abbreviated as IGRT! The therapy offers a completely different treatment benefit as it has the potential to be used for both normal tissue sparing and unparalleled tumor control. Under IGRT, a beam of radiations is produced to counterpart the dimensions of the tumor and a high dose of radiations is given to malignant cells.
Linear Accelerators
Linear Accelerator technology is the fundamental platform for the IGRT and IMRT technologies. Basically, this cancer technology allows oncologists to put a variable amount of radiations in an extremely controllable manner.
High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy
The HDR technology uses a catheter as a medium for the radioactive source to reach the affected site. The particular therapy delivers concentrated doses exactly to the tumor site without harming the adjacent organs and tissues.
3D conformal radiation therapy
3D conformal radiation therapy enables physicians to perform a comprehensive mapping for precision and identify the targeted areas of tumors. Oncologists do this using a device named CT simulator.
