Is there an association between severe asthma and socioeconomic status?
The relation between SES and asthma is complex. Studies vary with respect to whether low socioeconomic status is associated with an increased risk 15, reduced risk 16, or not associated 9 with asthma. Because of multiple indicators for SES, there is …
Does asthma have an economic impact?
· Because poverty has been associated with increased asthma morbidity, it has been postulated that SES is solely responsible for ethnic differences in asthma and asthma morbidity. The effect of SES on illnesses such as asthma is likely mediated through pathways including environmental exposures, access to health care, stress, and psychological/cultural factors [ 4 ].
How can we reduce the economic burden of asthma disparities?
Abstract. Background: Low socioeconomic status (SES) has been linked to higher morbidity in patients with chronic diseases, but may be particularly relevant to asthma, as asthmatics of lower SES may have higher exposures to indoor (e.g., cockroaches, tobacco smoke) and outdoor (e.g., urban pollution) allergens, thus increasing risk for exacerbations.
Does the cost of asthma correlate with severity?
Background: A review of studies on the association between childhood asthma and socioeconomic status (SES) in industrialized countries leads to the conclusion that there does not seem to be a clear association. A study from Aberdeen published 25 years ago, however, shows that among children with asthma, severe asthma is most prevalent in the lower social class, …
How does socioeconomic status affect access to healthcare?
Low SES is an important determinant of access to health care. Persons with low incomes are more likely to be Medicaid recipients or uninsured, have poor-quality health care, and seek health care less often; when they do seek health care, it is more likely to be for an emergency.
How does poverty affect asthma?
Substandard housing and indoor environmental exposures have been linked to increased indoor allergen exposure and sensitization9,10 and greater asthma morbidity and mortality for low-income racial/ethnic minority children living in urban areas. Poor quality housing can harbor indoor allergens and triggers.
What social factors contribute to asthma?
Asthma is more prevalent within more deprived communities, and those living in more deprived areas of England are more likely to go to hospital for their asthma. Those from disadvantaged socio-economic groups are more likely to be exposed to the causes and triggers of asthma, such as smoking and air pollution.
How does income affect asthma?
Low-income children missed twice as many days of school due to asthma as children from higher-income families. Rates of emergency department visits for asthma were twice as high among lower-income adults as their higher-income counterparts (18.8 percent vs. 8.8 percent).
How does socioeconomic status affect asthma?
Asthma was less likely to occur in children born to single parents; income rose over time in many of these families. Compared with children in chronic low-income families, children in households with increasing incomes had a 60% lower risk of asthma.
How does low socioeconomic status affect asthma?
'People living in areas of low socioeconomic status have the highest rates of hospital re-admission for asthma in Australia at around 4.98%,' Prof Marks said. 'Our analysis also shows that people living in very remote areas were more likely to be re-admitted to hospital for asthma than those residing in major cities. '
How living conditions affect asthma?
Housing Conditions Generate Exposure to Asthma Triggers Living in substandard housing often leads to exposure to triggers and higher rates of allergen sensitization.
What behavioral determinants contribute to asthma?
A range of risk factors are associated with asthma morbidity and mortality, such as treatment non-adherence, exposure to environmental triggers, low-income households, exposure to chronic stress, child psychological problems, parental stress, family functioning, obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diets.
Which ethnic group is most affected by asthma?
Current Asthma Rates by Race/EthnicityBlacks and American Indian/Alaska Natives have the highest current asthma rates compared to other races and ethnicities. ... Hispanics (6.4%) and Asians (4.0%) had lower current asthma prevalence rates than other racial and ethnic groups.
Why do you think that asthma attacks are more common in low-income areas?
One reason why poverty and asthma are linked may be because low-income households are more likely to live in poor-quality housing compared to wealthy households. This type of housing has higher levels of mould, dust mites, cockroaches and other pests.