Metabolic control, age and gender significantly affect their psychosocial responses to disease. Psychosocial problems may also occur secondary to negative diabetes related experiences including diagnosis, increased stress and onset of complications. Although significant problems do not occur in all diabetic population, they occur in few patients.
Full Answer
Does gender affect mortality rates in diabetes mellitus (DM)?
Sep 11, 2012 · The aim of this review is to discuss the gender difference among diabetic population. Metabolic control, age and gender significantly affect their psychosocial responses to disease. Psychosocial problems may also occur secondary to negative diabetes related experiences including diagnosis, increased stress and onset of complications. Although …
How does diabetes affect women’s geriatric health?
Women of childbearing age are therefore less likely to develop Type I diabetes, and--should this occur--are less likely to transmit it to their offspring. Type II diabetes showed a pronounced female excess in the first half of the last century but is now equally prevalent among men and women in most populations, with some evidence of male preponderance in early middle age.
How common is diabetes in the middle age?
Nov 26, 2016 · The BMI for a diagnosis in diabetes in men was 31.83 compared to 33.69 in women. We are now aware of several factors that are at play for the increase in chances of getting Type 2 diabetes: lifestyle; age; ethnicity; body weight; obesity; socioeconomic status. This study confirms that gender is also one of the prominent factors.
What is the relationship between gender and diabetes?
May 09, 2016 · The steep rise of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and associated complications go along with mounting evidence of clinically important sex and gender differences. T2DM is more frequently diagnosed at lower age and body mass index in men; however, the most prominent risk factor, which is obesity, is more common in women.
What is the relationship between gender and the incidence of diabetes?
Men are almost twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes as women. Having overweight or obesity is considered a primary risk factor for diabetes. However, obesity rates are similar between men and women in the U.S. This suggests that the relationship between sex, weight, and diabetes may be more nuanced.Mar 2, 2021
Does gender play a role in diabetes?
Diabetes, especially type 2, is more common in males rather than females. However, females often have more serious complications and a greater risk of death. Glucose is usually metabolised and regulated at low levels in the blood through the function of a pancreatic hormone called insulin.Feb 26, 2019
How does age affect diabetes?
The prevalence of both type 2 diabetes and prediabetes increases with advancing age. The most important factors leading to hyperglycaemia are as follows: deficiency of insulin secretion developing with age, and growing insulin resistance caused by a change in body composition and sarcopaenia.Jun 30, 2017
How does gender affect type 2 diabetes?
Results: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes was 14.6% in men and 9.1% in women (P < . 001). Mean BMI was slightly higher in men than in women (27.3 vs 26.6 kg/m2; P = .
Why is diabetes more common in males than females?
As a guy, you're more likely to get type 2 diabetes at a lower weight than women. One reason is that men store more fat in their bellies—a known risk factor. And more men than women have diabetes that's undiagnosed; maybe it's that “don't want to hear bad news” thing.
Does gender affect type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes, unlike other autoimmune diseases, affects both males and females equally. Although women generally have lower mortality than men, Huxley et al.May 20, 2015
Why is age a risk factor for diabetes mellitus?
As you age, you're more likely to have multiple medical conditions, including high blood pressure and high cholesterol. That can make it harder for you to keep your diabetes under control.
At what age is diabetes diagnosed?
Did You Know? The peak age for being diagnosed with type 1 diabetes is around 13 or 14 years, but people can be diagnosed when they're much younger (including babies) and older (even over 40).Mar 25, 2021
How is diabetes treated in the elderly?
Elderly patients should be treated with the principle of “start low and go slow”. Oral antidiabetic drugs and insulin are used in the treatment of diabetes in the elderly.
What are the symptoms of diabetes in men?
The major symptoms in men who have diabetes are erectile dysfunction, retrograde ejaculation and ur ological issues. The National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse states that 20 to 75 percent of men with diabetes are at risk of or have erectile dysfunction.
What are the most common risk factors for men and women?
Some of the risks factors are common for both men and women: family history of diabetes, genes that increase the risk of diabetes, family’s ethnical background. However, we have listed the most common specific risk factors for men and women below. 12.
Why do men have bladder problems?
Urological problems in men occur due to damage to the nerves that control their bladder functions. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, more than half of men and women with diabetes have some sort of bladder dysfunction due to diabetes.
Where do women store their fat?
While women store most of their fat in the thigh and hip area , men tend to store their fat mostly in the waist and in their liver. The results of this research were drawn from 51, 920 men and 43, ...
Who is Jasmine Burns?
Jasmine Burns is a certified diabetes educator, registered nurse with extensive experience in diabetes care and management. When not writing you will find Jasmine reading and exploring her local community.
Why do women feel tired?
The changes in a woman’s body due to menstrual periods or hormone changes can lead to feeling tired and irritated.
What does it mean when your urine is cloudy?
If you find yourself needing to use the washroom frequently, if there is pain and or a burning in the bladder during urination, if your urine is of cloudy or reddish color, and if you have a fullness in the rectum, you may consider seeing your doctor for tests that might determine if you have Type 2 diabetes. 4.
Why is diabetes called adult onset?
It used to be called adult-onset diabetes because it was rarely diagnosed in children. Age is a big risk factor for type 2. The older you are, the more likely you are to have it. That also holds true for preteens and teenagers, whose diabetes rates have climbed sharply in recent years.
How many people were diagnosed with diabetes in 2002?
In 2002, 8 out of 100,000 adolescents were diagnosed with type 2 between the ages of 10 to 14. A decade later, the rate was 50% higher, or 12 per 100,000 youths. Researchers believe childhood obesity and lack of exercise are among the reasons behind that trend. Doctors now screen kids as young as 10 for diabetes if they’re overweight ...
What are the effects of type 2 diabetes?
Compared to those who were diagnosed later, research found that people who had type 2 before they turned 40 were more likely to have: 1 Quicker damage to insulin -making cells called beta cells 2 More complications, mainly because they live with the disease longer 3 Shorter life spans
What are the complications of diabetes?
Quicker damage to insulin -making cells called beta cells. More complications, mainly because they live with the disease longer. Shorter life spans. As you age, you’re more likely to have multiple medical conditions, including high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Can diabetes cause heart disease?
That can make it harder for you to keep your diabetes under control. In turn, diabetes can lead to other health problems such as heart disease. Low blood sugar, called hypoglycemia, is more common in older adults with diabetes. Symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and weakness might worsen as you age. What You Can Do.
Can diabetes cause tingling?
Being overweight, having high blood pressure, and not exercising all raise your chances for type 2. You can have diabetes for years and not know it. Symptoms like thirst, peeing more often, blurry eyesight, and tingling hands and feet may come on slowly without your noticing.
Abstract
Objective (1) To investigate differences in pain severity and its distribution between patients with and without diabetes mellitus (DM) in a population with advanced osteoarthritis (OA). (2) To explore the role of medication used for diabetes in these associations.
Introduction
There is increasing evidence on the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and osteoarthritis (OA). Subjects with diabetes are nearly twice as likely to have OA and arthroplasty than subjects without diabetes, independent of age or body mass index (BMI).
Methods
This is a cohort study of patients with OA and total joint arthroplasty or waiting for the surgery. In total, 700 patients accepted to participate in the research.
Results
In total, 489 patients with OA and pain were included in the study. The mean age was 65.8 years (SD: 10.6), 61.6% were females. Most of the population was obese, females were heavier than males and they reported more joint pain than males ( table 1, p<0.001 and p=0.04, respectively).
Discussion
The current study has shown several aspects that were not previously analyzed in the relation of OA with DM. In our study with subjects with clinical OA requiring arthroplasty, pain severity was significantly higher in males with diabetes than in those without diabetes.
Conclusions
In conclusion, males with DM and principally those under insulin treatment present higher pain severity, including more joints affected by pain and a higher consumption of analgesics than males without diabetes. In females, DM has not a significant role on pain severity.
Acknowledgments
Thanks to all the patients and staff of Orthopedic Department, Hospital de Caridade São Vicente de Paulo, Jundiaí, SP, Brazil.
What questionnaires were converted into Arabic?
The original questionnaires (demographic profile, level of DM knowledge, neuropathic pain symptom inventory, vitamin D status, psychological distress, and functional profile for activities of daily living) in english were converted into arabic by an expert of both arabic and english. After approval of the institutional review board, consent approval was obtained from the participants before the interview. the researchers explaind clearly to the participants the aim of the study, assuredthem about privacy of their answers and they have the freedom to withdraw from the research at any time withoutany consequences on their treatment.
What is psychological distress?
Psychological distress is often defined as “a distinct concept and is often embedded in the context of strain, stress and distress” [52]. Psychological distress measured by (Kessler Psychological Distress Scale) consistent of 10 questions which used for the early diagnosis of persons who are at risk of or have already developed psychological complications, for example; depression and anxiety, in the four weeks prior to the interview [52].
What is the blood sugar level of a diabetic?
Regardless of when you last ate, a blood sugar level of 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 11.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — or higher suggests diabetes. Fasting blood sugar test. A blood sample will be taken after an overnight fast.
What blood test is used to determine blood sugar levels?
Tests for type 1 and type 2 diabetes and prediabetes. Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. This blood test, which doesn't require fasting, indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. It measures the percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells.
How to do a glucose challenge?
You'll begin the glucose challenge test by drinking a syrupy glucose solution. One hour later, you'll have a blood test to measure your blood sugar level. A blood sugar level below 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) is usually considered normal on a glucose challenge test, although this may vary at specific clinics or labs.
When was the artificial pancreas approved?
A second artificial pancreas was approved in December 2019.
What does A1C mean?
It measures the percentage of blood sugar attached to hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells. The higher your blood sugar levels, the more hemoglobin you'll have with sugar attached. An A1C level of 6.5% or higher on two separate tests indicates that you have diabetes.
How does exercise affect blood sugar?
Exercise lowers your blood sugar level by moving sugar into your cells, where it's used for energy. Exercise also increases your sensitivity to insulin, which means your body needs less insulin to transport sugar to your cells .
Where to go if you have diabetes?
You're likely to start by seeing your primary care doctor if you're having diabetes symptoms. If your child is having diabetes symptoms, you might see your child's pediatrician. If blood sugar levels are extremely high, you'll likely be sent to the emergency room.