how do you administer a nebulizer treatment

Full Answer

How to set up a nebulizer treatment?

The basic steps to set up and use your nebulizer are as follows:

• Wash your hands well.
• Connect the hose to an air compressor.
• Fill the medicine cup with your prescription. ...
• Attach the hose and mouthpiece to the medicine cup.
• Place the mouthpiece in your mouth. ...
• Breathe through your mouth until all the medicine is used. ...
• Turn off the machine when done.

More items...

Can giving a nebulizer treatment be dangerous?

This is dangerous! A nebulizer is a "breathing machine" used to treat asthma. It turns liquid asthma medicine into a mist. You then breathe in the medicine through a mask or mouthpiece. Only use asthma medicine prescribed by your doctor in your nebulizer. Other chemicals can be harmful to your lungs.

Which is the best nebulizer for home use?

Top Choice: Handheld Portable Nebulizer by Bauer Und Haselbart

• Very quiet air compressor
• Only half a pound
• Can be charged at home or in the car
• Auto shut-off feature
• One-touch operation

How to properly use a nebulizer?

• Its essential oils contain no additives
• This product has a stylish appearance
• It produces zero smoke for safe inhalation

How do you administer an albuterol nebulizer?

Open your mouth and breathe in slowly and deeply (like yawning), and at the same time firmly press down once on the top of the canister. Hold your breath for about 10 seconds, then breathe out slowly. If you are supposed to use more than one puff, wait 1 minute before inhaling the second puff.

What are the steps in administration of a nebulizer?

0:452:15Nebulizer Administration - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAdd medication into the bottom half of the nebulizer cup screw the top of the cup back on attach theMoreAdd medication into the bottom half of the nebulizer cup screw the top of the cup back on attach the tubing from the cup to the nebulizer machine and the cup on to the face mask or mouthpiece.

What should you instruct the patient to do during a nebulizer treatment?

Instruct the patient to breathe through the mouth with a slow inspiratory flow and occasional deep breath. Turn the nebulizer on to test and confirm that a mist is generated. Have the patient sit up comfortably straight; if using a mask, secure it in a comfortable position, as shown in the image below.

How do nurses administer nebulizer treatment?

2:265:31How to administer an Aerosolized Medication by Nebulizer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd to connect to either the oxygen connects to the bottom of the nebulizer. Device just like thatMoreAnd to connect to either the oxygen connects to the bottom of the nebulizer. Device just like that the oxygen tubing and the other portion connects to the wall adapter.

Can a nurse give a nebulizer treatment?

Due to increased critical needs in ED and CCU, Respiratory Therapists will no longer be making rounds on inpatients units for the administration of nebulizers and metered dose inhalers (MDIs). RNs should administer these medications as ordered and document in the MAR as they do with all other medications.

Do you breathe through your mouth or nose when using a nebulizer?

Start breathing through your mouth, not through your nose. Be sure to take normal breaths. (Children using a face mask nebulizer may breathe through both nose and mouth.)

When should you use a nebulizer?

A nebulizer is a type of breathing machine that lets you inhale medicated vapors. While not always prescribed for a cough, nebulizers may be used to relieve coughs and other symptoms caused by respiratory illnesses. They're especially helpful for younger age groups who may have difficulty using handheld inhalers.

What does a nebulizer do for your lungs?

Doctors often prescribe bronchodilators to people with asthma, COPD, or other respiratory disorders. Sterile saline solution: A nebulizer can deliver sterile saline to help open the airways and thin secretions. This may loosen and make it easier to cough up mucus in the lungs.

How long do you have to wait between nebulizer treatments?

Doses are usually repeated every 4 to 6 hours as needed. It is important to wait at least 60 seconds between puffs for the best results. Nebulizer machines allow you to breathe in your medicine through a face mask or a handheld tube.

How much oxygen do you use in a nebulizer?

Our study suggests that the administration of bronchodilator drug via nebulizer powered by flow rate 6 L/min is more suitable in COPD patients. The oxygen flow rates should not be given more than 6 L/min.

Why Do I Need Breathing Treatments?

Breathing treatments are used to treat the swelling of your airway, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These can be caused by any of the...

What Are The Advantages and Disadvantages of A Nebulizer?

1. Nebulizers can be used by anyone of any age. You can mix more than 1 medicine, and they can all be given at the same time. High doses of medicin...

How Do I Use A Nebulizer?

1. Wash your hands with soap and water before preparing the nebulizer for use. This may prevent germs from getting into your lungs. . 2. Prepare th...

How Do I Take Care of My Nebulizer?

1. Clean after each use. Wash the container and mouthpiece or mask with dish soap and hot water. Shake off the excess water and let the parts air d...

When Should I Contact My Healthcare Provider?

1. You develop a rash or hives after a treatment. 2. Your hands, arms, or legs shake after the treatment. 3. You have a fast heartbeat and feel diz...

How to assemble a nebulizer?

How to Assemble the Nebulizer and Air Compressor. Place the compressor where it can safely reach its power source and where you can reach the ON/OFF switch. Wash your hands prior to preparing each treatment. Use a clean nebulizer. Measure the correct dose of medication and other solutions prescribed by your physician.

How to force air to nebulizer?

Attach a mouthpiece to the nebulizer. Turn the compressor on and check the nebulizer for misting. When using a finger valve, cover the air hole to force the air to the nebulizer. If the Nebulizer Is Not Misting. Check all connections.

How to clean a nebulizer with vinegar?

Soak all parts of the nebulizer (except mask, tubing and interrupter) for 1 hour in a solution of 1 part distilled white vinegar and 3 parts hot water. The solution should be fresh. Remove the parts from the vinegar solution and rinse them in water. Discard the solution. Shake off any excess water.

How to dry a nebulizer?

Wash all parts (except tubing and finger valve) in liquid dish soap and water. Rinse with water. After washing the nebulizer shake off any excess water. Reattach the nebulizer pieces and tubing to the air compressor and turn on the compressor to dry the nebulizer quickly.

What is a nebulizer delivery system?

A nebulizer delivery system consists of a nebulizer (small plastic bowl with a screw-top lid) and a source for compressed air. The air flow to the nebulizer changes the medication solution to a mist. When inhaled correctly, the medication has a better chance to reach the small airways. This increases the medication's effectiveness.

How to get a nebulizer to work?

Turn on the air compressor and use the nebulizer. Put the mouthpiece into your mouth, above the tongue, and keep your lips sealed tightly around it. Inhale slowly and deeply in through your mouth so that all the medicine goes into your lungs. Exhale either through your mouth or nose.

How to disinfect a nebulizer?

To disinfect, always follow the manufacturer's guidelines. Soak all parts, except for the tubing, in one part white distilled vinegar to three parts hot water for one hour. Discard the solution. Rinse the parts, except for the tubing, in cold water and air dry them on a clean towel.

How to connect oxygen tubing to nebulizer?

Connect the tubing. Attach one end of the oxygen tubing to the nebulizer cup. On most types of nebulizers, the tubing will connect on the bottom of the cup. Connect the other end of the tubing to an air compressor used for nebulizers.

What is a nebulizer?

A nebulizer is an electric machine powered by an outlet and plug or batteries. It turns liquid medication into a fine mist that is inhaled into the patient’s lungs by a mouthpiece of a facemask. This delivers the medicated mist and helps the patient breathe better. Steps.

How to help a child with nebulizer?

Set up an activity to occupy young children during the nebulizer treatment. Puzzles, books or coloring may help the child sit still for the length of the treatment. Ideally, hold the child in your lap since the child should be sitting straight up to receive the optimal dosage of medication.

Can a nebulizer be aerosolized?

Not all drugs can be aerosolized. The jet, or pneumatic, nebulizer is the most common type. Newer nebulizers are designed to deliver the entire mediation during inhalation. Nebulizer performance can be affected by the nebulizer method, mechanism of aerosol formation, and drug formation.

Do nebulizers come in premeasured doses?

Many types of respiratory medications for nebulizer treatments come in pre-measured doses. If yours is not pre-measured, measure out the exact amount prescribed for one dose. Secure the top tightly to prevent the medication from spilling out.

Why do you need a nebulizer?

Because you have asthma, COPD, or another lung disease, your health care provider has prescribed medicine that you need to take using a nebulizer. A nebulizer is a small machine that turns liquid medicine into a mist. You sit with the machine and breathe in through a connected mouthpiece.

What is an ultrasonic nebulizer?

A different kind, called an ultrasonic nebulizer, uses sound vibrations. This kind of nebulizer is quieter, but costs more. Take the time to keep your nebulizer clean so that it continues to work properly. Use your nebulizer according to the manufacturer's instructions.

How to make a medicine cup?

Wash your hands well. Connect the hose to an air compressor. Fill the medicine cup with your prescription. To avoid spills, close the medicine cup tightly and always hold the mouthpiece straight up and down. Attach the hose and mouthpiece to the medicine cup. Place the mouthpiece in your mouth.

How long does it take for medicine to go into your lungs?

Medicine goes into your lungs as you take slow, deep breaths for 10 to 15 minutes. It is easy and pleasant to breathe the medicine into your lungs this way. If you have asthma, you may not need to use a nebulizer. You may use an inhaler instead, which is usually just as effective.

How long does it take to breathe in a mouthpiece?

Breathe through your mouth until all the medicine is used. This takes 10 to 15 minutes. If needed, use a nose clip so that you breathe only through your mouth.

Can you use an inhaler instead of a nebulizer?

You may use an inhaler instead, which is usually just as effective. But a nebulizer can deliver medicine with less effort than an inhaler. You and your provider can decide if a nebulizer is the best way to get the medicine you need. The choice of device may be based on whether you find a nebulizer easier to use and what type of medicine you take.

Nebulizer attached to T-piece

Nebulizer attached to T-piece which is in line with the ventilator circuit.

Disconnect Wedge

All Bivona® trach tubes come with a disconnect wedge. This wedge is designed to make it easier to disconnect attachments, such as the ventilator, without pulling on the trach tube itself. This disconnect wedge should be with your child at all times.

How to put medication in a nebulizer?

Put the air compressor on a flat, sturdy surface. Plug it into a grounded (three-prong) electrical outlet. Wash your hands with soap and water, and dry them completely. Put medication into the nebulizer cup. Most comes already measured in unit dose vials.

What is nebulized therapy?

Nebulized therapy is often called a breathing treatment. You can use nebulizers with a variety of medications, both for controlling asthma symptoms and for relief right away. These include: Corticosteroids to fight inflammation (such as budesonide, flunisolide, fluticasone, and triamcinolone)

How long does it take for a nebulizer to deliver?

A nebulizer is often easier for young children to use because all they have to do is breathe normally. It takes longer to deliver medicine: at least 5 or 10 minutes.

How to clean a nebulizer cup?

Follow these instructions for cleaning your nebulizer: After each treatment, rinse the nebulizer cup thoroughly with warm water, shake off excess water, and let it air-dry. At the end of each day, wash the cup and mask or mouthpiece in warm water with a mild detergent. Rinse it thoroughly and let it air-dry.

Why do people prefer nebulizers?

But some people prefer nebulizers because they can see and feel the mist of medication. Inhalers are often cheaper and tend to have fewer side effects than nebulizers. You can carry one in your pocket or bag. An inhaler can be tricky to use at first, but most people quickly get the hang of it.

How much does a nebulizer cost?

Home nebulizers cost about $50 and up , plus the cost of accessories. Portable nebulizers usually cost a little more. Health insurance policies usually cover nebulizers under their durable medical equipment portion. But most insurance companies want you to work with a certain supplier.

Can you inhale nebulizers into your lungs?

A nebulizer changes medication from a liquid to a mist so you can inhale it into your lungs. Nebulizers come in home (tabletop) and portable models. Home nebulizers are larger, and you have to plug them into an electrical outlet. Portable nebulizers run on batteries, or you can plug them into a car outlet. Some are only a bit bigger ...

How to use inhalation solution in a nebulizer?

To use the inhalation solution in the nebulizer: Use one container of solution or mix the exact amount of solution using the dropper provided for each dose. Place the inhalation solution in the medicine reservoir or nebulizer cup on the machine. Connect the nebulizer to the face mask or mouthpiece.

What to do if you don't understand the directions for an inhaler?

If you or your child do not understand the directions or are not sure how to use the inhaler, ask your doctor to show you what to do. Also, ask your doctor to check regularly how you or your child use the inhaler to make sure you are using it properly. To use the inhalation aerosol:

How to use an inhaler aerosol?

To use the inhalation aerosol: The inhaler should be at room temperature before you use it. Insert the metal canister firmly and fully into the actuator. This actuator should not be used with other inhaled medicines. Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.

How long should you hold your breath after taking a syringe?

Hold your breath for about 10 seconds or as long as you comfortably can. Remove the inhaler from your mouth and check the dose counter to make sure you received the medicine. Close the cap firmly over the mouthpiece after using the inhaler. Always close the cap after each use.

Can you use albuterol with a nebulizer?

To do so may increase the chance for breathing problems. The albuterol inhalation solution (eg, Accuneb®) should be used with a jet nebulizer that is connected to an air compressor with good air flow. The inhalation solution and nebulizer will come with patient instructions. Read and follow these instructions carefully.

Proper Use

Use acetylcysteine only as directed. Do not use more of it and do not use it more often than your doctor ordered. To do so may increase the chance of side effects.

Dosing

The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double doses.