How is HIV treated in Africa?
Despite economic constraints, during this period, sub-Saharan Africa developed the world's biggest HIV treatment programmes, providing antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to more than 12 million people, compared with 11,000 in the year 2000.
Are antiretroviral drugs available in Africa?
Africa is leading the world in expanding access to antiretroviral therapy, with 7.6 million people across the continent receiving antiretroviral therapy as of December 2012, including 7.5 million people in sub-Saharan Africa.
How do you get HIV in Africa?
In sub-Saharan Africa, the main mode of HIV transmission is through heterosexual sex with a concomitant epidemic in children through vertical transmission.
Why is HIV so common in Africa?
The most common causes include: Poverty: About half of the world's people living in extreme poverty live in sub-Saharan Africa. That's almost 390 million people. The scarce money is usually not enough to be protected by condoms from infection, let alone for an HIV test or even an antiretroviral therapy.
How much do ARV drugs cost in South Africa?
According to our calculations, the average price is R86. 54 (US$6.26) per person per month. Of the eight versions of the new three-drug combination available in the private sector in South Africa, the cheapest is priced at R616 per month – more than seven times the average public sector price.
When did ARVs become available in Africa?
Eventually, ARV treatment became available in South Africa. The government finalised a rollout plan for these life-saving medications during 2003. Gauteng was first in line for implementation and rollout and, shortly thereafter, a nationwide rollout followed.