Everyone has values, a set of beliefs that are at the core of who he or she is, this is good! Sometimes, though not often, personal values that the counselor holds can actually be detrimental to a clients treatment if the counselor does not consistently evaluate his or her values and his or her ability to remove them in the counseling process.
Full Answer
Should therapists reveal their values to clients?
There is a view in mainstream psychology that states therapists must keep their values hidden to clients. This may have been true at one time, but with the vast use of the internet, it is a flawed premise based on a faulty assumption that clients are not pro-active in their mental health care.
What are the personal values of a counselor?
personal values cause a counselor to treat one client differently than another client who has the same presenting issues. A counselor does not honor professional commitments or the profession in general if the counselor puts self before the client. Finally, a counselor must be truthful to self and recognize personal
What are the therapeutic issues for counselors in Chapter 4?
Chapter 4—Therapeutic Issues for Counselors. In this Page Transference, Countertransference, and Secondary Traumatization Establishing the Treatment Frame and Special Issues Responsibility of the Agency To Support the Counselor Other titles in these collections SAMHSA/CSAT Treatment Improvement Protocols
What is the most important factor in the counseling process?
most important factor is the client-therapist relationship, with the most important tool being the therapist, and they therapy type used -client-therapist relationship most important because it is required to build good rapport with the client, and build a trusting environment What is the value of personal therapy for the counselor?
How important are the counselor's values in the therapeutic process?
Why Values Based Counseling? Values counseling allows you to know the heart of your counselor. By knowing this in advance, you will have a greater understanding of your counselor's focus, goals, and counselling path.
How personal values affect Counselling?
When a counselor allows his or her personal values to muddle the interaction with the client, the client's autonomy is threatened. The counselor can cause harm to the client by devaluing the client's personal beliefs and values.
How can imposing your values on a client impact on the Counselling relationship?
Imposing one's values upon the client is indicative of judgement. Paradoxically, when therapists accept the client for the person they are regardless of their values, over time, the client's values tend to grow closer to the values of the counsellor, as counsellors do become role models for their clients.
Why is it important for counselors to monitor their own personal feelings?
Counselors must pay close attention to their own feelings to protect their clients and to learn more about them. At the same time, the counselor should keep in mind that the feelings clients evoke in a counselor are likely to be feelings that clients are evoking in their daily interactions with others.
Why are values important in therapy?
Values clarification is a crucial part of CBT, because it helps the therapist and the patient understand the end goal of treatment. Therapists can also use patient's values to help convince them that lifestyle changes are worth the initial discomfort. Values clarification is not just important for CBT, though.
Why are ethics and values important in counseling?
Ethics are important in counseling, as they are a means to protect the welfare of the client and counselors by clearly outlining what is appropriate. Counsellors and therapists often come across some difficult and sensitive subjects. This leaves the client in a vulnerable position.
How do values and beliefs affect helping relationships?
By knowing our own values and beliefs it helps to realise that others have different values and beliefs, and to have a positive helping relationship. They have to respect everyone's values and beliefs. The counsellor has to remain non-judgmental and non- bias.
How do counselors uphold proper values?
Counselors respect the rights of a client and uphold the integrity of the counseling profession. They participate in only those practices which are respectful of the legal, civic, and moral rights of others, and act to safeguard the dignity and rights of their clients, students, and research participants. 3.
How do you ensure that your personal values and attitudes do not influence your work where there may be clients with conflicting values?
Make an effort to be honest with yourself about your own values and biases in counseling. This can help you cultivate a greater sense of self-awareness and help you avoid unconsciously imposing your values on your clients.
Why is it important to be aware of your own feelings when working with clients?
When counselors are engaged and working to increase awareness of their own thoughts, feelings, and biases, this will benefit the therapeutic relationship and avoid harm to the client. Knowing your personality and biases, allows you to manage your internal reaction and stay present with the client.
What are values and beliefs in Counselling?
Values, often called 'personal values' in therapy, are universal ideas about what is important in life. They include things like kindness, compassion, and loyalty, as well as things like dishonesty and decadence.
Why is it important to be aware of personal biases in psychology?
Bias in psychological research can undermine the progression of knowledge and alter treatment recommendations for mental health conditions. In a therapeutic setting, a therapist's individual biases might alter the recommendations they make to clients or influence their understanding of a person's problems.
How many clients were in the Norwegian Psychotherapy Study?
This study included 227 clients, ranging in clinical presentation and functioning, from outpatient clinics in the Norwegian public mental health care system. Clients varied in their time in treatment, with 48% having between 20 and 40 sessions. The therapist sample consisted of 70 psychotherapists, ranging in age and experience, and with the majority of utilizing a psychodynamic therapeutic orientation.
What is working alliance in therapy?
The study focused on working alliance as a measure of therapeutic effectiveness; both the client and the therapist reported on “the degree of collaboration between the therapist and client in terms of agreement of the tasks and goals of therapy and the quality of the emotional bond between the two.
What is the DPCCQ survey?
The DPCCQ survey (Orlinsky et al., 1999) was used to capture a wide range of therapists’ experiences, including professional training, experiences, current and overall career development, current work experiences as a therapists, and also personal characteristics. Therapists completed the DPCCQ survey a maximum of 6 times during the project.
Why are values important in counseling?
This is where the values of the counselor are critical to effective therapy. Values are the whispers of our conscience that show us those things in our lives that need to change, they help us understand not only the problems in our lives, but why they were problems.
What is value based counseling?
Values based counselling means that the counselor is always pointing to a better way, meeting the client where he or she is at, and guiding that person towards a higher place: a place of deeper truth, a place of greater meaning.
What is the difference between Therapist B and Therapist B?
Well, both of them have a set of personal values. The only difference is that Therapist B has made his/her values transparent to the client up front, before therapy even begins. Transparency is the only difference, nearly the exact opposite of imposing.
Why is the internet important for therapists?
Because all clients who use the internet to find a therapist are being pro-active in their health care, we make the case that a therapist who tries to keep his or her values hidden is far closer to imposing on a client, than a therapist who has those values transparent. With transparent values, the client knows the values up front, ...
What is hidden value therapy?
With a "hidden values" therapist, the client has already spent money, and has already invested time, energy, and emotions into therapy. The values of the therapist then "leak" into therapy over time, and the client discovers, over time, that the therapist's values are polar opposite, and the client may feel defeated and give up counseling ...
What is scenario B in therapy?
In Scenario B, the client only discovered, over the course of paid therapy, that he/she could not have the kind of beneficial relationship with the therapist because of a deep chasm in personal a value system. Scenario B is far more imposing on a client, than scenario A.
What is the difference between hidden values and transparent values?
First lets define the difference between "hidden values" and "transparent values" therapy. All therapists are human beings, and as human beings, all therapists also have a personal value system. Therapists, the vast majority of them, do not compromise their own personal values in therapy. If you are a therapist, both points are going to be true. ...
What are the factors of effective counseling?
Theoretical orientations can, however, emphasize the environment/background, emotions, behavior, or thoughts . Psychoanalysis, as well as Jungian and Alderian psychology, are theoretical orientations that emphasize background.
How does counseling help?
Effective counseling helps relieve distress, build resilience, improve self-esteem, and ultimately improve lives. The more successful this process is, the easier it is to prove misconceptions wrong and see and accept therapy and counseling in their true light. So then, let’s look at some of the characteristics, traits, ...
What is the process of providing information to individuals in therapy?
Psychoeducation. Psychoeducation is the process of providing information to individuals in therapy. When people understand mental health conditions, the benefits of specific treatments, and research supporting coping techniques, they develop an internal locus of control to work toward mental and emotional wellbeing.
What is the purpose of behavior change?
Behavior change. Behavior change is a critical component of the counseling process. Creating a strategy for behavior change is a crucial component of every established type of therapy, including CBT, person-centered therapy, and even psychoanalysis (Schueller, 2009).
How many people are in a group counseling session?
Group counseling sessions are led by at least one qualified therapist and usually include 5–12 group members who share the same mental health issues or common goals. Group counseling is a common way to address everything from addiction to anxiety, parenting, grief/loss, anger management, and building self-esteem.
What is counseling in psychology?
Counseling is a process between a client and therapist to explore difficulties, learn to see things clearly, and facilitate positive change (Sexton, 1996). The process is built on a relationship of trust, confidentiality, and mutual respect. The practice of counseling has roots in humanistic, behavioral, and cognitive traditions.
What are the factors that affect a person's behavior?
The common factors can be broken down into three broad areas: 1 The supportive value of a collaborative counseling relationship, or what Carl Rogers called the therapeutic alliance 2 The value of learning or psychoeducation. This is done through affective experiencing, correcting emotional experiences, and skill acquisition. 3 Action occurs through behavior change, creating successful experiences, behavior regulation, and mastery.
What are the best outcomes for a counselor?
Moreover, optimal outcomes are more attainable when counselors build trust with clients; are sensitive to the influence of boundaries; avoid making assumptions; practice self-compassion; and approach therapy with adequate knowledge, skills, confidence, and flexibility.
Why is counseling important?
With its widespread use, it is imperative that counseling is performed based on research-supported methods that promote positive client adjustment. Researchers have identified some key behaviors ...
How does quality counseling work?
Quality counseling means that the therapist does not make the mistake of jumping in too quickly, but instead, builds rapport early on, taking adequate time to establish trust.
What are the mistakes counselors make when dealing with groups?
In summary, when dealing with groups, counselors should avoid making the following mistakes: Lacking a clear purpose. Failing to establish objectives, rules, and structure at the outset. Lacking in leadership skills or confidence. Failing to deal with challenging client personalities and behaviors.
What is group therapy?
As with couples counseling, group therapy requires a seemingly unbiased therapist who allows equal attention and time for each member of the group. Because the counselor is dealing with multiple people, personalities, and issues at once, they need to be prepared for several problems that may arise.
What is an unprofessional therapist?
Unprofessional therapist behavior represents a grave mistake with the potential to undermine the goals of therapy. In many ways, professionalism in the therapeutic setting is much the same as that in other types of jobs. For example, counselors are expected to be on time, well groomed, and appropriately dressed.
How do therapists violate boundaries?
Therapists also violate boundaries by allowing sessions to go long and oversharing personal information. Failing to attend to nonverbal cues is another area related to boundaries, as clients have reported a therapist’s body language as important for early therapeutic alliance building (Bedi, 2006).
Valuing People
Fortunately this aligns with many of our personal values. I think it is safe to say that the vast majority of mental health professionals entered the profession with a desire to assist people with alleviating emotional and mental pain.
Professional Identity & Personal Values
As a psycho-dynamic, interpersonal, existential, positive psychology and systemically based psychotherapist, I believe that we are shaped by our family of origin and our prior relationships.
Professional Values
Our professional values have some themes that are so universal that we don’t always recognize them as values.
Multicultural Factors
Just like ethics… multicultural factors are now viewed as an important competency that is essential to practice. This means we need to factor in things like: