English people
The English people are a nation and an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn. Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrat…
Full Answer
How did England treat the Irish in the 1600s?
Henry began handing out Irish land to his supporters, and other Englishmen followed suit, seizing more and more land and forcing the now-colonized Irish firmly into the status of second-class (or third-class or fourth-class) citizens and often into poverty. English leaders were busy elsewhere and ignored the situation.
How did the English experiences of colonizing Ireland affect their colonization?
The English experiences of colonizing Ireland affected their colonization of America by making them see the Native Americans as a threat and as culturally inferior. The English colonial experience of Ireland shaped their expectations about America by encouraging them to see it as a land fit for exploitation and control.
How did the English feel about the Irish?
The English had been colonizing Ireland since the twelfth century, and this gave them a good deal of experience in founding and running new colonies in hostile lands. For centuries, the English had looked down on the Irish, seeing them as culturally and racially inferior.
Why did the Irish make good friends with the Indians?
It is possible that the Irish traders being Catholics, as many of the Indians visited by the Jesuits were also, that, therefore, a peaceable intimacy was more easily established between them. There seems to have been something in an Irish education particularly suited to make Indian traders, interpreters, and allies.
How did the English treat the Irish when colonizing Ireland?
In the 1652 Act of Settlement, anyone who held arms against Parliament forfeited all their lands. The Irish chieftains who would not conform were given the choice of going “to Hell or to Connaught.” This western Irish province had the poorest land in Ireland. The Irish Catholic land-owning class was utterly destroyed.
In what ways might the English experience in Ireland have shaped expectations about American colonization?
In what ways did the English experience in Ireland have shaped expectations about American? The English experiences in Ireland affected English ideas regarding colonization and racism. Englishmen were convinced of their own superiority over people that lived their lives in a different manner.
Did Ireland help colonize India?
The Irish were at once colonisers and colonised; they helped run the Indian empire, though they were, like the Indians, a subject people. From as early as the 1840s, as Sean Ryder demonstrates, Irish nationalists made common cause with India in the anti-imperialist rhetoric of Young Ireland.
What social and economic factors motivated the English to colonize first Ireland then North America?
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REASONS: A BETTER LIFE Most colonists had faced difficult lives in Britain, Ireland, Scotland, or Germany. They came to the Americas to escape poverty, warfare, political turmoil, famine and disease. They believed colonial life offered new opportunities.
What lessons did the English learn from their experiences in Ireland quizlet?
What lessons did the English learn from their experiences in Ireland? Their experiences gave them a distinctive model as to how they should go about their future colonial policy in the New World. The English expelled the Irish from their land rather than trying to include them.
What experiences caused people in the colonies to be like people in England and what experiences served to make them different?
REVIEW QUESTION 9. What experiences caused people in the colonies to be like people in England and what experiences served to make them different? They were able to vote, prospects of acquiring land, the right to worship as the pleased, and an escape from oppressive government.
When was Ireland colonized by England?
Ireland during the period 1536–1691 saw the first full conquest of the island by England and its colonization with Protestant settlers from Great Britain.
What do the Irish and Indians have in common?
Both the Irish and Natives are matriarchal and recognize the important balance of men and women. Both have had powerful female figures in their history and origin stories. Both were stereotyped and belittled, and were believed by the British to be less than human.
Are Ireland and India friends?
Formal relations Mutual recognition occurred in 1947, upon Indian independence, while diplomatic exchange opened later. India established an embassy in Ireland in 1951, while Ireland did the same in 1964. William Warnock became Ireland's first ambassador to India that year.
Why did the English want to colonize the Americas?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. Europe's period of exploration and colonization was fueled largely by necessity.
Why did England colonize India?
The British East India Company came to India as traders in spices, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium.
What were England's motives for colonization?
The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors.
When did the English begin their occupation of Ireland?
The English began their centuries-long occupation of Ireland in 1169.
Why did the Irish clung to Catholicism?
As the English took away lands from Irish nobility and replaced them with English gentry, the Irish clung to their Catholicism as a stand against the invaders. In order to prevent the British from “going native” the English landowners in Ireland were forbidden from marrying Irish women or dressing like the Irish.
Why did the American Indians portray themselves as savages?
A similar process occurred when American settlers portrayed the American Indians as savages in order to justify a complete cultural takeover. The legacy of these invented identities remain in the media and public consciousness.
What are the Irish people?
Irish people are depicted as red-haired, uneven tempered, with a strong possibility of breaking into dance or carrying a pint of beer in one hand. American Indians are portrayed as tipi-dwelling, nature loving, alcoholic gamblers who aspire to live off of federal benefits.
How much did the Chowtaw tribe raise for the Trail of Tears?
Only 16 years after the Chowtaw tribe endured hunger, death and devastation of the Trail of Tears, in 1847 they raised $170 to help feed the Irish and to meet emergency needs. This incredible act of generosity was never forgotten and to this day the two communities retain a bond.
What is the similarity between Native Americans and Irish?
Another similarity between the history of Native Americans and the Irish is that both were subjected to what has been called “othering.”.
What is the importance of language in culture?
Language is one of the central parts of a culture’s identity; it affects the way we think about the world and communicate with each other. Removing this fundamental aspect of identity is one of the final marks of complete cultural domination. To this day, only small parts of both groups still use their native tongues.
When did the Native Americans get wiped out?
While many Native Americans were wiped out by Western diseases following their early encounters with European explorers after Columbus, it was during the 19th-century that the wholescale displacement of a race of people accelerated. In 1830, president Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.
What tribe was killed in the Sand Creek massacre?
The book depicts the brutality at the heart of the project, such as the mass hanging of the Santee Sioux tribe in Minnesota in 1862, the largest mass hanging in American history, and the Sand Creek Massacre two years later, which saw Southern Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians in Colorado killed by Union soldiers during the American civil war.
Where did Thanksgiving originate?
Or the tale of Pocahontas, the daughter of a native chief, who converted to Christianity and married an English settler in Jamestown, Virginia, in the early 17th-century, ...
What was the system of Indians that was devised to deal with the Indians?
If they refused, they could be forced to comply. Many did resist and a system was devised to deal with them. It was known as the encomienda. Under this system Indians were regarded as part of the land: When land grants were made to settlers, the native inhabitants became a part of the grant.
Who was the Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631?
Like the Spanish priests who were appalled at the treatment of the Indians, some English observers also spoke out. Roger Williams, a Separatist Puritan who came to Massachusetts Bay in 1631, charged that the English had no right to occupy land that the Indians were already living on.
What was Columbus' first illegal act?
Columbus' first illegal act was to ship five hundred Indians back to Spain as slaves. When Queen Isabella heard of this, she immediately ordered that the Indians be freed and sent back to Hispaniola.
Did the North American Indians die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean?
This intermingling, however, did not produce the same results as that of the Spaniards. The North American Indians did not die out as rapidly as their native peoples of the Caribbean and the English, who came in families, did not inter-marry with the Indians as frequently as the Spaniards.
How did Irish music and stories get passed on?
Irish music and stories were passed on through word of mouth and stories and tunes were learned by ear by roaming harpists and the honorable scéalaí (storyteller). Native Americans share our passion for a story and used stories about the Great Spirit to explain the world around them. These too were never traditionally written down.
What were the consequences of the British colonization?
Both victims of British colonization and both suffered from hunger, genocide, and diseases as a result. Both peoples also walked a Trail of Sorrow that resulted in many deaths of their people.
How much money did the Choctaws raise for the Irish?
Despite the oppression faced by the Choctaws in the years preceding the famine, in 1847, on hearing of the plight and hunger of the Irish people, they raised $170 to send to Ireland and ease their suffering. This figure is equivalent to tens of thousands of dollars in today’s currency.
What was the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek?
Despite the allegiance shown by the Choctaws to General Jackson during the War of 1812, the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek signed on September 27, 1830, resulted in the Choctaws signing away the remainder of their traditional homelands in Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida and undertaking a forced march off the land.
Why did the Choctaws die on the Trail of Tears?
Over half the 21,000 Choctaws forced on this march perished on the trail due to malnutrition, disease, and exposure. The winter the Choctaws spent on the Trail of Tears was one of the coldest on record and even those who survived the journey to Oklahoma faced further hardships in creating new communities for themselves, along with new homes, ...
What is Irish folklore?
Irish folklore is full of cures and treatments using plants and stories about the birds and animals that share our countryside. A common theme in Native American stories is also the link between the people and the land and many of their traditions hold reverence for the land, too.
Can you be late in Irish?
Running late. It’s a well-known fact that Irish punctuality does not exist. On the up side, you can never truly be late when a starting time is very much only a ball-park figure. According to Lynde, Native American culture is just as laid-back about being on time as we are.
Who spearheaded America's first major foreign disaster relief effort by delivering food and supplies to Ireland aboard a government
It was a Boston Brahman —Captain Robert Bennet Forbes—who spearheaded America’s first major foreign disaster relief effort by delivering food and supplies to Ireland aboard a government warship during “Black ’47.”. In the new Irish exiles, however, many Protestants saw a papal plot at work.
What are some of the most famous stories of Ireland?
Through seven terrible years of famine, Ireland’s poetic landscape authored tales of the macabre. Barefoot mothers with clothes dripping from their bodies clutched dead infants in their arms as they begged for food. Wild dogs searching for food fed on human corpses. The country’s legendary 40 shades of green stained the lips of the starving who fed on tufts of grass in a futile attempt for survival. Desperate farmers sprinkled their crops with holy water, and hollow figures with eyes as empty as their stomach scraped Ireland’s stubbled fields with calloused hands searching for one, just one, healthy potato. Typhus, dysentery, tuberculosis and cholera tore through the countryside as horses maintained a constant march carting spent bodies to mass graves.
What was the political system of Ireland?
A political system ruled by London and an economic system dominated by British absentee landlords were co-conspirators. For centuries British laws had deprived Ireland’s Catholics of their rights to worship, vote, speak their language and own land, horses and guns. Now, with a famine raging, the Irish were denied food.
How many pounds of potatoes did the Irish eat?
They even ate them for breakfast. According to “ Irish Famine Facts ” by John Keating, the average adult working male in Ireland consumed a staggering 14 pounds of potatoes per day, while the average adult Irish woman ate 11.2 pounds. VIDEO — Deconstructing History: Ireland.
What did Protestants believe about the Vatican?
According to “Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia,” some Protestants feared the pope and his army would land in the United States, overthrow the government and establish a new Vatican in Cincinnati. They believed the Irish would impose the Catholic canon as the law of the land.
How many refugees from Ireland came to the United States?
Fleeing a shipwreck of an island, nearly 2 million refugees from Ireland crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the dismal wake of the Great Hunger. Beginning in 1845, the fortunes of the Irish began to sag along with the withering leaves of the country’s potato plants. Beneath the auld sod, festering potatoes bled a putrid red-brown mucus as ...
Who was the British civil servant in charge of the apathetic relief efforts?
Charles E. Trevelyan, the British civil servant in charge of the apathetic relief efforts, even viewed the famine as a divine solution to Hibernian overpopulation as he declared, “The judgement of God sent the calamity to teach the Irish a lesson, that calamity must not be too much mitigated.”.
What were the rights of Irish farmers before 1880?
Before 1880, most Irish farmers were tenants, working land owned by a wealthy landlord. Landlords owned an estimated 97 percent of Irish farmland in 1870. Many were absentee landlords who lived elsewhere in Ireland or in Great Britain. Tenants had few rights and often no formal lease agreement; they could be evicted or have their rent payments increased at any moment. The British government did not move to strengthen tenants’ rights until forced to by a campaign fronted by the newly formed Land League, which organized mass meetings while riots and even assassinations also took place. The resultant 1881 Land Law (Ireland) Act created a commission to adjudicate on tenant issues.
How did the Irish Famine affect the British?
The British did not cause the Irish Famine, but their reaction to it increased its impact . A potato fungus devastated the harvest between 1846 and 1851, during which time an estimated million people died of starvation and disease. The British government allowed food exports from Ireland to continue during this time, and implemented a large scale soup kitchen scheme for just six months. The government also failed to prevent landlords from evicting their starving tenants and instead allowed the British public to believe that the Irish themselves were responsible for their dire situation due to their lack of self-reliance.
What was the purpose of the Land League in 1881?
The resultant 1881 Land Law (Ireland) Act created a commission to adjudicate on tenant issues.
What was the worst episode of violence in Ireland in the 19th century?
Sectarian rioting in Belfast linked to the First Home Rule Bill was “probably the worst episode of violence in Ireland in the 19th century,” say Gillian M. Doherty and Tomas O’Riordan of University College Cork.
How long did the British government allow food exports from Ireland?
The British government allowed food exports from Ireland to continue during this time, and implemented a large scale soup kitchen scheme for just six months.
What was the effect of the British blocking of the Home Rule bills put before it in 1886 and 1893?
The British government’s blocking of the Home Rule bills put before it in 1886 and 1893 polarized Irish politics. The issue of Home Rule, or allowing Ireland a more significant say in its own government, divided Unionists and Nationalists in Ireland and led to civil unrest.