Who was Ryan White and how did he get AIDS?
Who Was Ryan White? White was a 13-year-old living in Kokomo, Indiana when he was diagnosed with AIDS on December 17, 1984 following a tainted blood transfusion, according to the website of the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) of the Department of Health and Human Services.
What is the Ryan White comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act?
Today marks the 30th anniversary of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act. Signed into law on August 18, 1990, this landmark legislation created the largest federal program focused exclusively on providing care and treatment to people with HIV, called the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.
What services are covered by the Ryan White program?
Health services can include primary health care, including the ADAP, early intervention services, and dental services. In addition, the Ryan White Program covers critical health related support services needed for individuals with HIV/AIDS to achieve their medical outcomes.
How is HIV care funded in the United States?
Key Facts. The program is the third largest source of federal funding for HIV care in the U.S., following Medicare and Medicaid, funded at $2.3 billion in FY 2019. 2 Funding is distributed to states/territories, cities, and HIV care and support organization in the form of grants.
What did Ryan White have before AIDS?
He had been given six months to live in December of 1984 but defied expectations and lived for five more years, during which time his story helped educate the public and dispel widespread misconceptions about HIV/AIDS. White suffered from hemophilia and thus required weekly blood transfusions.
What was the first AIDS treatment?
Zidovudine, commonly known as AZT, was introduced in 1987 as the first treatment for HIV. Scientists also developed treatments to reduce transmission during pregnancy.
Who made the first treatment for AIDS?
Faced with the burgeoning HIV/AIDS epidemic in the 1980s, NCI's intramural program developed the first therapies to effectively treat the disease. These discoveries helped transform a fatal diagnosis to the manageable condition it is for many today.
Why was the Ryan White program created?
On August 18, 1990, Congress enacted the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act— the legislation that created the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program—to improve the quality and availability of HIV care and treatment for low-income people with HIV.
What is Ryan White HIV/AIDS?
The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program provides HIV-related services in the United States for those who do not have sufficient health care coverage or financial resources for coping with HIV disease. The program fills gaps in care not met by other payers.
Who administers Ryan White?
Ryan White is administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), HIV/AIDS Bureau (HAB). Federal funds are awarded to agencies located around the country, which in turn deliver care to eligible individuals under funding categories called Parts, as outlined below.
What is ADAP funding?
ADAP provides funding for medications for the treatment of HIV disease. Each State and territory establishes its own eligibility criteria. All require that individuals document their HIV status and meet established income eligibility criteria.
Can Ryan White be denied?
A: Ryan White Program services cannot be denied to clients who are not AIs/ANs. By IHS law, IHS and tribal facilities who receive Ryan White Program funds, however, are not required to provide individuals whom are not AI/AN access to existing resources that are meant for AIs/ANs.
Who is eligible for the AIDS program?
A: Persons infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and those who have clinically defined Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are eligible. Some States/Territories may require additional financial, residential, and medical criteria to establish eligibility.
Does IHS reimburse Ryan White?
A: No. The IHS is not obligated to reimburse a Ryan White Program grantee or provider for services provided to an AI or AN who requests those services. IHS services are a separate entitlement from Ryan White Program services.
Who Was Ryan White?
Learn about the courageous young man who is the namesake of the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.
Legislation
First authorized in 1990, the program has been amended and reauthorized four times.
National Strategies
Plans to guide the national response to the HIV epidemic in the United States.
Budget
We fund grants to cities, states, counties, and community-based groups to provide HIV care and treatment.
When was the Ryan White program created?
Signed into law on August 18, 1990 , this landmark legislation created the largest federal program focused exclusively on providing care and treatment to people with HIV, called the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program.
How many times has the Ryan White Care Act been reauthorized?
Ryan White died only months before Congress passed the legislation in 1990. The Ryan White CARE Act has been reauthorized four times and has accommodated new and emerging needs of people with HIV as well as addressed disparities in access to care to improve HIV-related health outcomes.
When was the Care Act signed?
Today marks the 30th anniversary of the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act. Signed into law on August 18, 1990, this landmark legislation created the largest federal program focused exclusively on providing care and treatment to people with HIV, ...
Who Was Ryan White?
White was a 13-year-old living in Kokomo, Indiana when he was diagnosed with AIDS on December 17, 1984 following a tainted blood transfusion, according to the website of the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) of the Department of Health and Human Services.
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Key Facts
- The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, first enacted in 1990, is the largest federal program designed specifically for people with HIV, serving over half of all those diagnosed.1,2It is a discretionary,...
- It is the nation’s safety net for people with HIV providing outpatient HIV care and treatment t…
- The Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, first enacted in 1990, is the largest federal program designed specifically for people with HIV, serving over half of all those diagnosed.1,2It is a discretionary,...
- It is the nation’s safety net for people with HIV providing outpatient HIV care and treatment to those without health insurance and filling in gaps in coverage and cost for those with insurance.
- Most Ryan White clients are low-income, male, people of color, and sexual minorities.
- The program is the third largest source of federal funding for HIV care in the U.S., following Medicare and Medicaid. In FY20 it was funded at $2.5 billion which includes new funding for the federa...
Clients
- More than half a million people receive at least one medical, health, or related support service through the program in 2018, with many clients receiving multiple types of services:5 1. Nearly two-thirds (61%) had incomes at or below the federal poverty level (FPL) (which in 2018 was $12,140 for a single person or $25,100 for a family of four); 29% had incomes between 101% an…
Structure and Funding
- The Ryan White Program is the third largest source of federal funding for HIV care in the U.S., after Medicare and Medicaid.6 Federal funding for the program, which is appropriated by Congress annually, began in FY1991 and increased significantly in the mid-1990s, primarily after the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).7 For many years thereafter, fund…
Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program and Care Outcomes
- While many clients have gained coverage under the ACA, Ryan White continues to play a critical role as a safety net provider for those who remain uninsured and filling gaps for clients with traditional insurance, including assisting with insurance affordability. Importantly, Ryan White support appears to make a significant difference in achieving sustained viral suppression. Viral …
Key Issues
- First enacted as an emergency measure, the Ryan White program has grown to become a central component of HIV care in the U.S., playing a critical role in the lives of many low and moderate-income people with HIV. Looking ahead, there are several key issues facing the program that will be important to monitor, including: 1. Future funding. As a federal grant program, funding is dep…