What did Jessie Benton Fremont write?
Jessie Benton Fremont wrote many stories that were printed in popular magazines of the time as well as several books of historical value. Her writings, which helped support her family during times of financial difficulty, were mostly about the American West. She was outspoken on political issues and a determined opponent of slavery.
How did Jessie expand John Frémont’s reputation?
Jessie expanded Frémont’s reputation by documenting and publishing his adventures from his 1842, 1843, 1845, 1848 and 1853 expeditions to map the West and find a year round land route to California.
What happened to the Frémonts during the Civil War?
At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, President Lincoln made Frémont head of the Western Department. In July 1861 the Frémonts moved into the headquarters of the Western Department in St. Louis. As inhabitants of a slave state that stayed in the Union, Missourians’ loyalties were split.
Why did John Frémont leave his wife behind?
Senator Benton had been persuaded by his ailing wife to accept the marriage, and the couple moved into the Benton home. Frémont left his pregnant wife behind in the spring of 1842 to lead his first expedition to mark the trails West.
What did Jessie Benton Fremont do?
Jessie Benton Frémont was a unique 19th-century woman because she had a powerful influence on public events. Her role in John Charles Frémont's emancipation proclamation, as well as her other public endeavors, made her a hero of the emerging women's movement at the end of her life.
What was John C Frémont known for?
Frémont's three successful Western expeditions in the 1840s, including his famous winter crossing of the Sierra Nevada to California, catapulted him to national fame, further opened the west for settlement, and aided in California's independence from Mexico.
What did John C Fremont do in the Mexican-American War?
During the Mexican-American War, Frémont led the California Battalion to capture the cities of Santa Barbara, Presidio, and part of Los Angeles. He also signed the Treaty of Cahuenga, which ended the war in most of California.
Who was called the Pathfinder?
John C. FrémontJohn C. Frémont (January 21, 1813–July 13, 1890) held a controversial and unusual place in mid-19th century America. Called "The Pathfinder," he was hailed as a great explorer of the West.
What was John C Frémont's reward for his service as military governor of California quizlet?
D-fought a pitched battle with Pío Pico. 6- What was John C. Frémont's reward for his service as military governor of California? A-He was promoted.
What was John Frémont's legacy?
Frémont believed the United States was destined to stretch from sea to shining sea and by the time of his death it did. Frémont's explorations and reports of the American West contributed to the rapid expansion of the country during his lifetime. His legacy remains drawn into the map of the United States of America.
What role did John C Fremont played in the Bear Flag Revolt?
John C. Fremont, an American army officer, had arrived in California with a small contingent of troops in order to 'survey' the area. Fremont sowed the seeds of rebellion, in part by claiming that the Mexican government planned to attack US citizens living in the area.
What did John Fremont do for Nevada?
Fremont, leader of the first and most significant exploratory expeditions through the Great Basin. He and his party were the first non-Indians to lay eyes upon such wonders as Pyramid Lake, Lake Tahoe and the fertile valleys that we now know as Nevada.
What was in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.
What nickname did frémont earn after his many expeditions West?
Frémont's skills as a surveyor, mathematician, explorer, and leader would be tested as he explored deeper into the American West. Frémont's first two expeditions as leader were his most famous. It was these expeditions that earned him the nickname the “Pathfinder” and made him a national celebrity.
What is named after John Fremont?
Fremont California was established in January 23, 1956 and was named after the former governor of Arizona John C. Fremont. Fremont is well known for historical discoveries and expeditions throughout California.
When did Fremont run for president?
Frémont was nominated for president in 1864 by the Radical Democracy Party, a breakaway faction of abolitionist Republicans, but he withdrew before the election. After the Civil War, Frémont lost much of his wealth in the unsuccessful Pacific Railroad in 1866, and lost more in the Panic of 1873.
sources
James, Edward T., ed. Notable American Women. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Harvard University Press, 1974.
suggested reading
Herr, Pamela, and Mary Lee Spence, eds. The Letters of Jessie Benton Fremont. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois, 1993.
collections
The Frémont Papers, which include the letters and autobiographical writings by Jessie Frémont, are in the Bancroft Library, University of California, and in the Southwestern Museum in Los Angeles.
What was Jessie Benton Fremont's main focus?
Her writings, which helped support her family during times of financial difficulty , were mostly about the American West.
What did the Fremonts do?
With income from their gold mines, the Fremonts established a home and settled into San Francisco society. Jessie became involved in city politics and discussed issues that were of importance at the time. John C. Fremont served from September 1850 to March 1851 as Senator from California.
Why did Fremont leave his wife behind?
Fremont left his pregnant wife behind in the spring of 1842 to lead his first expedition to mark the trails West. He returned days before the birth of their eldest child, Elizabeth Benton “Lily” Fremont, who was born November 15, 1842 in Washington, DC. Fremont then headed off again, and Jessie and the baby remained behind.
What was the slogan of the Republican Party candidate for Fremont?
When Republican Party candidate Fremont’s name came up in rallies for votes, the slogan was “Fremont and Jessie too.”. Fremont garnered many northern votes, but lost overall.
Why did Jessie and Lincoln go to see Lincoln?
Jessie, ever her husband’s protector, went to see President Lincoln in Washington to plead Fremont’s case. Lincoln listened but still removed Fremont from command. The Fremonts would not live in St. Louis again.
Where did the Fremonts move to?
Fremont garnered many northern votes, but lost overall. The Fremonts then moved to California where they discovered gold on their property. They settled into San Francisco society with Jessie leading the way and enjoying discussing politics with the many educated men in that city.
When did Senator Benton and Jessie get married?
The couple eloped and were married on October 19, 1841. Senator Benton was so disappointed that he became estranged for a time from his daughter. For a while after their marriage, Jessie and her husband lived on army posts.
Overview
Jessie Ann Benton Frémont (May 31, 1824 – December 27, 1902) was an American writer and political activist. She was the daughter of Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton and the wife of military officer, explorer, and politician John C. Frémont. She wrote many stories that were printed in popular magazines of the time as well as several books of historical value. Her writings, which helpe…
Early life
She was born near Lexington, Virginia, the second child of Thomas Hart Benton (1782–1858) and Elizabeth McDowell (1794–1854). She was born in the home of her mother's father, James McDowell. Her father, Senator Benton, had been wanting a son but went ahead and named her in honor of his father, Jesse Benton.
Jessie was raised in Washington, D.C., more in the manner of a 19th century son than daughter, …
American West
For a while after their marriage, Jessie and her husband lived on Army posts, until Frémont was assigned the task of exploring the West and scouting land for future U.S. territorial expansion. It was this assignment that began the couple's rise to fame.
A reconciliation occurred between Jessie and her father when he promoted Fr…
Political life
John C. Frémont served from September 9, 1850, to March 3, 1851, as a Senator from California. Their third child, John C. Frémont Jr., was born on April 19, 1851, at Las Mariposas, California. While the couple was visiting Paris, France, their fourth child, Anne Beverly Frémont, was born on February 1, 1853. Anne died five months later, on July 11, in Washington, D.C. Their fifth and final child, Francis Preston Frémont, was born on May 17, 1855, in Washington.
Later years
The Frémonts would not live in St. Louis again, moving to New York and then California. In the Panic of 1873, John C. Frémont, who had invested heavily in railroad stock, lost everything and declared bankruptcy. Undaunted by their financial situation, Jessie began writing books to help support the family, namely A Year of American Travel: Narrative of Personal Experience (1878), a …
Works
• The Story of the Guard: A Chronicle of the War (1863)
• A Year of American Travel: Narrative of Personal Experience (1878)
• Souvenirs of My Time (1887)
• Far-West Sketches (1890)
Letters
• The letters of Jessie Benton Frémont (1993) edited by Pamela Herr and Mary Lee Spence, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Collection of 271 letters offering insights into the mind and heart of the author, across the span of her life, including her husband's presidential campaign, her role in the Civil War, her time as First Lady of the Territory of Arizona, and her impressions of the late 1800s in California.
Biographies
• Jessie Fremont at Black Point (1974) by Lois Rather, Rather Press, Oakland CA
• Jessie Benton Frémont: A Biography (1987) by Pamela Herr
• Jessie Benton Frémont: A Woman who Made History (1995) by Catherine Coffin Phillips