Race and ethnicity in the United States Census
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin.
Full Answer
Are Hispanic/Latino patients at risk for type 2 diabetes?
The contribution of genetics to the risk of type 2 diabetes in Hispanic/Latino patients is becoming increasingly clear, but this inherent risk factor cannot be modified.
How can we reduce the incidence of diabetes among Hispanics?
Diabetes mellitus continues to be a heavy burden on health and health resources throughout the world. In the USA the burden is borne disproportionately by ethnic minorities such as Hispanics. Therefore health education for Hispanics is important and it can help reduce the incidence of diabetes among Hispanics in the USA.
Do Hispanic adults experience health disparities in the United States?
Hispanics in the U.S. experience significant health disparities. Using focus groups conducted in Spanish, we explored the perspectives of 172 Hispanic adults regarding their healthcare experiences. Many participants were female (64.5%) and primarily from Mexico (80%).
How can we reduce disparities between Hispanics/Latinos and non-Hispanic whites?
At the healthcare system level, policies should be put into place to reduce disparities between Hispanics/Latinos and non-Hispanic whites regarding health insurance coverage and access to healthcare. At the healthcare provider and patient level, cultural beliefs should be taken into consideration when selecting adequate treatment.
Is diabetes common in Hispanic culture?
Hispanic or Latino people make up a diverse group that includes people of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South and Central American, and other Spanish cultures, and all races. Each has its own history and traditions, but all are more likely to have type 2 diabetes (17%) than non-Hispanic White people (8%).
Why do Latinos have higher rates of diabetes?
Therefore, increased insulin resistance in Hispanics is more likely the result of a combination between genetics and environmental factors such as obesity.
Are Latinos at higher risk for diabetes?
In 2018, Hispanics were 1.3 times more likely than non-Hispanic whites to die from diabetes. Hispanic adults are 70 percent more likely than non-Hispanic white adults to be diagnosed with diabetes by a physician.
What ethnic group gets diabetes the most?
What you may not know is that ethnicity also plays a major role. That's right. African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, and some Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans are all at higher risk for type 2 diabetes than Caucasians, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).
What percentage of Hispanics are diabetic?
In Hispanic and Latino communities, rates of type 2 diabetes are more than twice as high compared with Whites, at 17% and 8%, respectively. Complications such as diabetes-related nephropathy and eye disease are also more common among Hispanics and Latinos as a result.
How does ethnicity play a role in type 2 diabetes?
There is evidence that certain ethnic groups have a predisposition to type 2 diabetes in the presence of the same risk factors. For example, among adult South Asians there are higher rates of obesity, central fat distribution, and resulting insulin resistance than in white populations.
Do Mexicans have high rates of diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious public health problem among Mexicans and Mexican Americans. Diabetes was found in 8.1% of Mexican adults in 2000 (11) compared with 13.1% and 14.5% of Mexican American men and women in 1988–94 (12).
What does a Hispanic diet consist of?
To make the Latin diet healthy again, the Latino Nutrition Coalition recommends eating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, tubers (a potato-like vegetable), beans, and nuts at every meal; milk, cheese, fish, shellfish, chicken, eggs, turkey, and plant oils (soy, corn and olive oil) in moderation; and red meats, sweets, ...
What is the expected rate of type 2 diabetes in minorities?
Patients in racial/ethnic minority groups were on average 5.5 to 8.4 years younger than non-Hispanic white patients. At age 45, type 2 diabetes prevalence was 10.9% among non-Hispanic black patients and 5.2% among non-Hispanic white patients.
What does ethnicity do to diabetics?
Diabetes is a high priority for OMHHE because racial and ethnic minorities have a higher burden of diabetes, worse diabetes control and are more likely to experience complications (for example, among Hispanics, the death rate from diabetes is 50% higher than for non-Hispanic whites).
Which ethnic group has the highest risk of diabetes and why?
Pacific Islanders and American Indians have the highest rates of diabetes among the 5 racial groups counted in the U.S. Census. They're more than twice as likely to have the condition as whites, who have about an 8% chance of having it as adults.
Which ethnicity has the lowest rates of diabetes?
The rates of diagnosed diabetes in adults by race/ethnic background are:14.5% of American Indians/Alaskan Natives.12.1% of non-Hispanic blacks.11.8% of Hispanics.9.5% of Asian Americans.7.4% of non-Hispanic whites.