Treatment FAQ

how buddhism relates to treatment of pain

by Paige Conroy Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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ANSWER: Buddhism is an Eastern religion that's taken root in the United States. Its followers have a unique perspective on pain. Buddhists believe that suffering is part of life, to be expected, and that if a person experiences pain calmly, without becoming emotionally distressed, he can attain greater states of being.

Full Answer

Does Buddhism really say that life is suffering?

Thus, the Buddha says life is suffering. Suffering means dissatisfaction, impermanence and imperfection. If a practising Buddhist does not understand the real meaning of "suffering" and think that life is not perfect and ultimate, they become negative and pessimistic in their view of life.

What are the causes of suffering in Buddhism?

What are the types of suffering in Buddhism?

  • Dukkha-dukkha – the suffering of suffering. This refers to the physical and emotional discomfort and pain all humans experience in their lives.
  • Viparinama-dukkha – the suffering of change. …
  • Sankhara-dukkha – the suffering of existence.

What are 10 facts about Buddhism?

☸️ 15 Key Facts about Buddhism. 1. Buddhists don’t believe in a god or supreme being. The followers of Buddhism don’t acknowledge a god or supreme being, unlike many religions. 2. Buddhism has no central text. 3. Anyone can be a Buddha. 4. Buddhism has three major branches. 5. Buddhists believe in ...

What are the 3 forms of suffering in Buddhism?

  • The suffering of suffering. This is the one we’re all familiar with: the pain of birth, old age, sickness, and death, as the Buddha described it.
  • The suffering of change. When you do get what you want, you can’t hold onto it. ...
  • All-pervasive suffering. This is the type of suffering we are most likely not to recognize, yet the most instructive when we do. ...

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What do Buddhists believe about pain and suffering?

Buddhists believe in the cycle of samsara , which is the cycle of birth, life, death and rebirth. This means that people will experience suffering many times over. All of the things a person goes through in life cause suffering and they cannot do anything about it. Instead, they have to accept that it is there.

What is the cure of suffering in Buddhism?

Cessation of suffering (Nirodha) The Buddha taught that the way to extinguish desire, which causes suffering, is to liberate oneself from attachment. This is the third Noble Truth - the possibility of liberation. The Buddha was a living example that this is possible in a human lifetime.

What does Buddhism say about medicine?

Attitudes to healthcare staff and illness Buddhists generally are willing to take any medicine that helps. Some Buddhists will be wary, and will wish to know the effects of any drug that alters their emotional state or clarity of mind, because of the fifth precept.

How has Buddhism influenced medicine?

For over 2000 years, Buddhism has had a close involvement in the treatment of the sick and was instrumental in institutionalization of medicine in the East. The Pali Canon is replete with information about sickness and health, healing, medicine, medical care, and medical ethics.

How does the Buddhist respond to the problem of suffering?

Accepting life's imperfections helps relieve suffering. Actually, the Buddha exposed something very important. He acknowledges that suffering is just a part of life, and the more you accept life's imperfections, the less stressful it becomes.

How do you overcome pain and suffering?

How to let go of sufferingTake a deep breath and let go of the idea that we can “get rid of” any experience we have. This is an unpopular recommendation with my patients. ... Fully experience the pain and sit with it nonjudgmentally. ... Recognize the stories your mind tells you about the pain. ... Get back to allowing the pain.

What are the 3 main beliefs of Buddhism?

Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.

What is Medicine Buddha holding?

The Medicine Buddha is often depicted holding a bowl containing the fruit of a medicinal plant called myrobalan (Terminalia chebula).

How does Buddhism affect health and wellbeing?

Research has shown that practising meditation regularly – and being more 'mindful', that is, focused on the present moment – has beneficial effects for a range of conditions. These include stress, anxiety, depression, poor sleep and coping with chronic pain.

How does Buddhism influence nursing and health?

Conclusion. Caring for Buddhists means that health care professionals must address the issues of variability and difference. Like all patients, each Buddhist has individual needs. Nurses should remember to be 'mindful' of each person they care for, and to explore and try to meet their needs and wishes.

What are the 5 main beliefs of Buddhism?

The Five PreceptsRefrain from taking life. Not killing any living being. ... Refrain from taking what is not given. Not stealing from anyone.Refrain from the misuse of the senses. Not having too much sensual pleasure. ... Refrain from wrong speech. ... Refrain from intoxicants that cloud the mind.

How to work with pain?

One effective way of doing so is to focus directly on the specific pain sensations. We bring awareness to wherever we experience tightness or pushing away, thereby softening into these painful areas. Then we gradually feel the texture of the pain—the aching, the stabbing, the burning, or whatever painful quality might be present. When we do this with the curiosity of a scientist, it paradoxically allows us to experience the pain, at least some of the time, as no more than a strong sensation.

How do we relate to pain?

Once we do remember to ask what we can learn, it’s essential that we notice the difference between pain itself and how we relate to it. Often we conflate the two as one confused whole. Pain is the physical experience of discomfort; how we relate to it, meanwhile, is mental and emotional. For example, in meditation, when we relate to knee or back pain with fear or self-pity, it exacerbates the uncomfortable physical sensation. If we relate to pain with an element of curiosity, however, the experience becomes much more tolerable.

How can we stop thinking?

Too much thinking is something we must become aware of. I would suggest it is how and why we think that could provide further discernment. Since the connection between mind and body is still wondrously mysterious despite both our exploration and practice of mindfulness and advances in neuroscience, we cannot pretend we can stop "thinking". Becoming more aware of our habits and patterns is the key. Those habits and patterns show up in the body, mind and soul as "pain" multidimensionally. Being able to neutralize repetitive mental patterns, so that we may hear, feel, understand, engage with the body's voice, helps to unwind, address, transform pain so that we might diminish suffering. I have worked with pain for 25 years, as a integrative neuromuscular therapist. Most would prefer to believe it is solely physical, it might be that ice, rest, etc., whatever might work, but like life itself, there is impermanence. Pain arises from multiple sources and retreats as well, sometimes there is nothing "to do" and sometimes, we know just the salve that must be applied in "being". But addressing the repetitive, recurring, confounding pain, not the result of some understandable diagnosis, is a multi-billion dollar industry for a good reason. Ignoring pain may be the Buddha's prescription, but with my little knowledge and study, I would say that is an oversimplification. After all, the path is about finding compassion and the last time I checked, ignoring pain is not compassionate. The issue is that we must maintain and care for our bodies, our minds and our souls. And the current civilization is not set up as a place where we can spend all day in meditation, breathing clean air and eating clean food. We drag our bodies, minds and souls through the rigors of modern life complete with overwork, stress, poor diet, driving cars in traffic, flying in planes, surrounded by electromagnetic fields, noise pollution, actual toxic air...the sources of pain and trauma are many. And the salve runs the gamut from an aspirin to a chemotherapy but the goal remains, for one self and other, to be kind, stop and address pain, don't ignore it and keep going. Your body is an amazing design meant to serve you and pain is a call to pay attention with lovingkindness and perhaps many other responses. We will make great strides when we realize that underlying that physical pain, IS a multidimensional web of intricacies, which constitute not only this lifetime but the whole of our human experience, as a species and that we are all alike in terms of how we are put together. But we are vastly individual in our experience, awareness, choices, responses, and that we can help self and one another by witnessing with compassion. Suspend your disbelief and try to tap into love, allowance and learn the various languages of embodiment.

Why is pain important in vampires?

Pain can be a catalyst for cohesion and , therefore, survival. Of course, there is a dark side to this, the so called "emotional vampires" that use pain as an instrument of manipulation."

How to practice compassion with pain?

When practicing with our pain, we also develop compassion for others who may be suffering from similar discomfort. One thing I do during bouts of strong physical pain is picture people I know who are also in pain, and then imagine the countless others who are in pain in that very moment. On the in-breath I breathe the images of those in pain into the center of the chest and on the out-breath I extend the wish for healing to myself and others. In this way, our personal pain connects us with the pain of others, the pain of the world. This can deepen our sense of compassion, and the wish that the suffering of others be healed. It will also diminish the sense of isolation we often feel when in pain.

What is the difference between superfluous and profound pain?

The distinction between Superfluous and Profound (or "Breakthrough") pain is, in the main, the difference between what individuals can learn to handle and what they can't.

How to deal with feeling overwhelmed?

One practice that many have found helpful when feeling overwhelmed is to bring awareness to the center of the chest, breathing as if you were breathing the dark feelings directly into the chest center. With each breath you breathe the feelings in a little deeper. Then with a long, slow exhale you just exhale, not trying to change or let go of anything, but rather simply feeling what’s there. What actually happens during this process of breathing into the chest center is a mystery, but you can see for yourself how this practice allows us to gracefully endure what would otherwise feel unbearable. In surrendering to our deepest fears, we put ourselves in touch with the fundamental awareness of just being—the true ground that is always available to us.

What did Buddha believe about pain?

In particular, the Buddha’s views on suffering associated with physical pain appear to be valid, and perhaps more advanced than those in the West—especially prior to the new scientific theories on pain that were introduced in the 1960s. In the last fifty years, and especially in the last decade, brain scientists have explored the origin ...

What were the Buddha's first teachings?

Among the Buddha’s first teachings after his awakening were the four noble truths. The first three, regarding the ubiquity of suffering, its origin, and its cessation, find strong support from neuroscience research. In particular, the Buddha’s views on suffering associated with physical pain appear to be valid, ...

How did Melzack gain insight into pain?

Melzack gained his insight into the distinction between pain sensations and suffering by paying close attention to the words his patients used to describe their pain. noticed that people employed words like“shooting” or “cramping” that described sensory qualities, and other words like “punishing” or “terrifying” that described their emotional reactions. From his word list, Melzackdeveloped the widely used McGill Pain Questionnaire and the notion that pain was a multidimensional experience.

Why do we feel pain?

It may seem strange that we can feel intense pain sensations without anything major being wrong. In the West, until recently the standard view has been that physical pain is a warning sign of tissue damage, and that the greater the pain, the greater the damage. Called specificity theory, this model grew out of the ideas of French philosopher René Descartes. The theory came under challenge after World War II because of anomalies like the observation by U.S. Army doctor and Harvard Medical School anesthesiologist Henry K. Beecher that some soldiers who were severely wounded in battle appeared to suffer surprisingly little pain from their wounds.

Why does my back hurt?

Most cases of chronic back pain, he believes, are caused by muscular tension rather than structural problems in the body. Back pain and many other pain disorders stem from a feedback loop stirred by fear and negative thoughts that makes muscles tight.

Which part of the brain records pain?

It records the sensory aspects of pain, and tells us where it hurts. Another pain pathway from the thalamus leads to the cingulate cortex. This region specializes in the unpleasantness of pain—telling us that it hurts. Amazingly, people with damage to the cingulate cortex often report that pain doesn’t hurt.

Where do nerve fibers carry pain signals?

Nerve fibers carry pain signals up the spine to a key branching point in the brain called the thalamus. From there, pain signals travel along one pathway to the somatosensory cortex, a brain region that contains a map of the human body. It records the sensory aspects of pain, and tells us where it hurts.

How does Buddhism help in healthcare?

However, while the connection between Buddhism and healthcare has long been noted, there is scarce literature on how Buddhist philosophy can guide health-care practitioners in their professional as well as personal lives . In the sutras, we find analogies that describe the Buddha as a doctor, knowledge of Dharma as the treatment, and all lay people as patients. The occurrence of disease is closely related to one's mental, physical and spiritual health, society, culture, and environment. It is not enough to approach medicine in a manner that simply eradicates symptoms; the psychosocial aspects of disease and its mind based causes and remedies must be a primary consideration. Holistic care involves harmonization of all these elements, and the Buddhist philosophy offers great insight for the physician. The Buddhist medical literature lays out moral guidelines and ethics for a health-care practitioner and this has corollaries in the principles of medical ethics: nonmaleficence, benevolence, justice, and autonomy. There is emphasis on loving-kindness, compassion, empathy, and equanimity as key attributes of an ideal physician. The practice of medicine is a stressful profession with physician burnout an often neglected problem. Mindfulness meditation, as developed in Buddhism, can help health-care professionals cope up with the stress and develop the essential attributes to improve patient care and self-care. This article outlines the spiritual and ethical values which underlie Buddhist concern for the sick and gives an overview of lessons which health-care practitioners can imbibe from Buddhism.

What is the Buddhist view of health?

Health is, therefore, to be understood in its wholeness. It is the expression of harmony-within oneself, in one's social relationships, and in relation to the natural environment. [11] To be concerned about a person's health means to be concerned with the whole person: his or her physical, mental, and moral dimensions; social, familial, and work relationships; as well as the environment in which the person lives. Thus, the work of a physician is of a complete wholesome nature.

What is the responsibility of a physician to be well-informed?

Moreover, it is the responsibility of the physician to be well-informed so that he/she can make the right decisions and also to take assistance from the Sangha. The Sangha in medical community would include other individuals involved in the care of the patient including other specialists, diet counselors and patient educators, psychologists, pharmacists, family members and friends, pharmaceutical companies, research groups and the civic society, institutions and government.

What is the role of a spiritual guide?

The one who guides individuals in overcoming negative states of the mind and develop positive potential is regarded as a Spiritual Master , and the one who takes care of the individual by giving them medical treatment to overcome their physical and mental ailments and stay healthy is referred to as a physician or medical doctor. The aim of both is to free individuals from their suffering.

What is the Buddhist name for the doctor?

The doctor is referred to as bhisakka, vejja, or tikicchaka. The Buddha saw the physician's role as a vital one. The Buddha said:

What is the name of the Buddha who holds a jar of medicine?

The Medicine Buddha, Bhaisajyaguru, Yakushi Nyora, i or the Buddha of Healing is described in Mahayana Buddhist texts and usually represented seated with his right hand raised in vadra mudra(the hand and finger gesture symbolizing giving and compassion), and the left hand rested on his lap, holding a jar of medicine. In illustrations, he is shown surrounded by various healing plants and innumerable sages, depicted as the Paradise of the Medicine Buddha that represents an idealized universe where remedies exist for every ailment, something that modern medical research is ever striving to attain.

What can a health care practitioner learn from Buddha?

The health-care practitioner has a lot to learn from Buddha's teachings and the practice of Buddhist precepts, which would aid him/her in not only fulfilling their role as a physician but also in living wholesome lives.

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