Treatment FAQ

how are kidney stones treatment surgery

by Ashleigh Wisoky Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy (nef-row-lih-THOT-uh-me) involves surgically removing a kidney stone using small telescopes and instruments inserted through a small incision in your back. You will receive general anesthesia during the surgery and be in the hospital for one to two days while you recover.

How is surgery performed for kidney stones?

The doctor inserts the cystoscope or ureteroscope through the urethra to see the rest of the urinary tract. Once the stone is found, the doctor can remove it or break it into smaller pieces. The doctor performs these procedures in the hospital with anesthesia. You can typically go home the same day.

How long do kidney stone operations take?

The surgery takes 20 to 45 minutes. You'll typically have to stay in the hospital for a day or two afterward. Usually, a stent will have to stay in your kidney for a few days to help urine drain. Your doctor might do an X-ray or ultrasound a few weeks later to see whether any parts of the stone are left.

What kind of surgery is used to remove kidney stones?

Ureteroscopy is a procedure to address kidney stones, and involves the passage of a small telescope, called a ureteroscope, through the urethra and bladder and up the ureter to the point where the stone is located.

How serious is a kidney stone operation?

Despite their overall low risk, procedures to treat kidney stones lead to complications that require hospitalization or emergency care for one in seven patients, according to researchers at Duke Medicine. These complications are costly.

How many days rest after kidney stone surgery?

While the recovery times vary for each procedure, most patients are fully recovered within six weeks and can resume their normal activities. Many patients feel much better the first week, but care must be taken to assure that healing is complete.

Is kidney stone removal surgery painful?

You may still experience pain after laser surgery. If you have a stent between the kidney and ureter, most pain will likely come from the stent because it can rub on the kidney or bladder. It also can make you feel like you have to urinate, and it may cause some blood in the urine.

How painful is a ureteroscopy?

Most ureteroscopy patients have mild to moderate pain that can be managed with medications. To relieve mild pain: You should drink two eight-ounce glasses of water every hour in the two hours after the procedure. With your healthcare provider's permission, you may take a warm bath to relieve the pain.

What size kidney stones require surgery?

Factors that influence stone passage include the stone's size and location. The larger a stone is, the less likely that it will pass without surgery. Surgical treatment is usually recommended for stones 0.5 centimeters in size and larger, as well as for patients who fail conservative management.

What can you not do after kidney stone surgery?

Don't try and do anything strenuous while your urine is blood-tinged. Follow your surgeon's advice about how much time to take off work. For shock wave lithotripsy and percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, you'll probably need at least a week off work.

Can kidney stones come back after surgery?

Most kidney stones are small enough to be passed in your pee, and it may be possible to treat the symptoms at home with medication. Larger stones may need to be broken up or removed with surgery. It's estimated up to half of all people who have had kidney stones will experience them again within the following 5 years.

Can a kidney stone be removed without a stent?

Conclusion: Routine placement of a ureteral stent is not mandatory in patients without complications after ureteroscopic lithotripsy for impacted ureteral stones. Stent placement can be argued and agreed with the patients preoperatively in the light of the data presented above.

How long will I pee blood after kidney stone surgery?

It is normal to have a small amount of blood in your urine for a few days to a few weeks after this procedure. You may have pain and nausea when the stone pieces pass. This can happen soon after treatment and may last for 4 to 8 weeks.

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