Treatment FAQ

diet when on radiation treatment

by Mathias Howe IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What foods should you avoid during radiation treatment?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

What should I eat during radiation treatment?

Eat a variety of protein-rich foods that are low in fat. Include seafood, lean meat and poultry, Greek yogurts, eggs, beans, soy products, and unsalted nuts and seeds. Some soy products are highly processed and not as good for you as other types of soy.May 23, 2021

Is there a special diet for radiation?

Early in radiation treatment, most patients are able to eat regular food. As long as you can tolerate doing so, eat foods with a variety of textures and consistencies to help maintain the strength of your swallowing muscles. If you start finding it hard to chew or swallow, you might transition to a soft or liquid diet.

What are the do's and don'ts after radiotherapy?

When you wash, use only lukewarm water and mild soap. Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.Oct 5, 2017

What foods taste good after radiation?

Try marinating meat, chicken or fish in marinades, soy sauce, sweet fruit juices, wine or Italian-style dressings. Try salty, spicy or smoked meats, such as seasoned beef steaks, pork loins, ham, sausage or cold cuts. Try high-protein foods that may taste better cold or at room temperature.

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...Mar 30, 2019

What vitamins should I take during radiation treatment?

Some supplements, especially antioxidants, may change how radiation therapy works. Antioxidants include vitamins A, C, E, beta-carotene, and selenium, among others. Many people take antioxidants during treatment hoping they can protect normal tissues from treatment side effects.

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.Dec 10, 2020

How much weight do you lose during radiation treatment?

Weight changes during the radiotherapy were as follows: 78.7% of patients lost weight, 8.5% gained weight (0.7 −3.6 kg), and 12.8% had no weight change. Weight loss was significant (t-test two-paired, p-value <0.001) and ranged from 1.1% to 18.9%.

Does radiation lower your immune system?

Radiation therapy can potentially affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn't typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.Jan 22, 2020

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Northeastern researchers may have discovered why some tumors grow back aggressively after radiation, chemotherapy. Many of the commonly used cancer treatments, such as radiation or chemotherapy, kill tumor cells.May 18, 2021

How long does it take to fully recover from radiation therapy?

Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment. But some side effects may continue after treatment is over because it takes time for healthy cells to recover from the effects of radiation therapy. Late side effects can happen months or years after treatment.

How to prepare for a therapist?

2. Be Prepared – Stock Up On Healthy Foods 1 Stock up your pantry with diverse and healthy foods. 2 Prepare and store healthy meals in your refrigerator and freezer before you begin therapy. 3 Always have your favorite snacks available at work or on the go.

How to eat during radiation?

Additional Eating and Drinking Tips for Radiation Therapy 1 Chew your food slowly. Take your time eating each small meal. 2 To make sure you’re getting enough calories during radiation, ask yourself, “What can I add to this meal to make it more calorie-rich?” Think about topping your dishes with dressings and sauces. Or, think about adding extra ingredients you can add in or on top of your dishes. 3 Cook foods that smell good 4 Drink beverages that are high in calories, like hot chocolate and fruit juice 5 Eat foods in a stress-free relaxing setting to make eating a positive experience 6 Eat every few hours vs waiting until you’re hungry

Is water good for cancer?

1. Listen To What Your Body Is Telling You. Most patients experience little or no side effects during cancer treatment, while some experience any of a number of side effects. Side effects can occur the same day or after treatment.

Can cancer patients have side effects?

Most patients experience little or no side effects during cancer treatment, while some experience any of a number of side effects. Side effects can occur the same day or after treatment.

Can radiation therapy cause cancer?

Side effects can occur the same day or after treatment. That’s because while radiation therapy mostly affects cancerous cells, it can impact healthy cells as well. When good cells are affected, patients may experience ...

Does radiation therapy affect cancer cells?

That’s because while radiation therapy mostly affects cancerous cells, it can impact healthy cells as well. When good cells are affected, patients may experience various side effects. The location of the body targeted by radiation therapy can cause different side effects including: nausea/vomiting.

Why is it important to eat well during radiation?

During radiation, it’s important to eat well. This keeps the body and its immune system strong, giving it the nutrients it needs to promote the regrowth of healthy tissues. Eating well during radiation also maintains energy , helps patients tolerate radiation side effects , lowers risks of infection, and speeds up recovery.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Radiation treatment (radiotherapy) can result in side effects such as short-term fatigue, short-term and long-term skin damage, and injury to the heart and lungs. While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation ...

Can radiation cause fatigue?

Radiation treatment (radiotherapy) can result in side effects such as short-term fatigue, short-term and long-term skin damage, and injury to the heart and lungs. While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment to avoid consuming foods ...

Can you eat food while on radiation?

While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation treatment to avoid consuming foods or taking supplements that will lessen the cytotoxic impact of radiation on breast cancer cells. Therefore, the diet we recommend during radiation treatment is to consume ...

What foods increase radiation?

The following are good sources of compounds that have been shown to increase the anti-cancer effects of radiation treatment (i.e., to increase the cancer cells' radiosensitivity): Apples. Arctic char. Arugula.

What are some compounds that increase the anti-cancer effects of radiation treatment?

The following are good sources of compounds that have been shown to increase the anti-cancer effects of radiation treatment (i.e., to increase the cancer cells' radiosensitivity): Apples. Arctic char. Arugula.

Does honey help with radiation?

However, note that topical application of honey has been shown to be effective in reducing the severity of radiation- induced oral mucositis .

Can breast cancer cells survive radiation?

This means that they might have the potential to enable breast cancer cells to survive radiotherapy.

What are the best foods to eat during radiation?

Healthy carbs, such as whole grains, legumes, vegetables and fruit, are rich in essential nutrients, antioxidants and dietary fiber.

What are some good foods to reduce blood sugar?

Avoid refined and sugary carbohydrates such as white bread, pasta and rice, chips, biscuits and baked goods, which cause your blood sugar levels to spike and lead to fatigue. These carbs can damage how your body uses ...

What foods can cause high blood sugar?

Avoid refined and sugary carbohydrates such as white bread, pasta and rice, chips, biscuits and baked goods, which cause your blood sugar levels to spike and lead to fatigue. These carbs can damage how your body uses insulin, the hormone that helps to balance blood-sugar levels. According to the journal "CA," sugary foods may also increase your ...

Can sugary foods cause cancer?

According to the journal "CA," sugary foods may also increase your risk for certain cancers. Advertisement.

What foods can help with nausea?

These include toast, pretzels, yogurt, oatmeal, noodles, baked chicken, and soft or canned fruit. You can also reduce nausea by sticking to clear liquids, such as broth, clear carbonated beverages, apple juice, plain gelatin, tea, water and ice chips.

Who is Nadia Haris?

Nadia Haris is a registered radiation therapist who has been writing about nutrition for more than six years. She is completing her Master of Science in nutrition with a focus on the dietary needs of oncology patients. View Work. A smoothie made of fresh fruits and vegetables may be easier to swallow than raw produce.

Is smoothie good for radiation?

She is completing her Master of Science in nutrition with a focus on the dietary needs of oncology patients. A smoothie made of fresh fruits and vegetables may be easier to swallow than raw produce. Severe weight loss and dehydration during radiation treatment is common , particularly if you are undergoing therapy for cancers of the head and neck.

Eat well. Eat often

The American Cancer Society recommends eating small meals every two to three hours to keep your energy up and stave off nausea.

Choose high fiber foods

A 2017 study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that a high fiber diet is best, even for patients with abdominal or pelvic-area cancers.

Stay hydrated

Start your day with a drink of water and keep a water bottle with you during the day. A rule of thumb is eight cups of water a day. Mix it up with sparkling water, sports drinks, smoothies, juices, milk, or tea – especially green tea.

Avoid sugar

Stay away from sugary carbohydrates like white bread, pasta and white rice, sweets and sodas, pastries, sweetened cereals. But you don’t have to avoid all sources of simple sugars; fruits, vegetables, and grains are still on the menu.

Sugar alcohols and sweeteners

Sugar alcohols or sweeteners have about half the calories of sugar. They occur naturally in certain fruits and vegetables, but some are man-made and added to processed foods. They may cause gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Check labels for:

A note about supplements

Always check with your health care provider before starting any new supplements. Some may interact with your medicines or treatments.

Dealing with abdominal symptoms: bloating and gas

Radiation to the abdominal area may cause bloating. And people who undergo radiation in the intestines or colon may experience changes in bowel habits.

Can eating help with cancer?

There is a lot of information out there about foods and ways of eating that can help make cancer treatments more effective. Most of these studies are with chemotherapy. But if you look carefully, there are some studies on foods and radiation therapy too.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Radiation Therapy. Radiation treatments use a focused beam of high energy to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The most common type of radiotherapy is external to the body. Some cancers are treated with internal therapy when radioactive substances are injected into the tumor or area of the body.

How does radiation work?

Radiation treatments use a focused beam of high energy to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The most common type of radiotherapy is external to the body. Some cancers are treated with internal therapy when radioactive substances are injected into the tumor or area of the body.

What are the side effects of radiation?

External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat.

Does radiation cause burns?

Most cancer patients treated with radiation report some degree of tiredness, from mild to profound. External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat.

Does radiation affect digestion?

External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat. It depends on where they are treated, dose of radiation and duration of treatments.

Can radiation cause diarrhea?

For example, patients receiving radiation to the pelvis or abdomen area may have diarrhea, nausea and bloating. Patients who are irradiated in the neck or chest may experience dry mouth or difficulty swallowing.

What is pudding made of?

Pudding made with whole milk, half & half or heavy cream and topped with whipped cream. Yogurt, ideally a variety with 200 calories per container, with added fruit pieces. Super milk – add powdered milk to regular milk and drink or use it in recipes in place of milk.

Can radiation therapy cause nausea?

Nutrition Tips for Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy. Radiation therapy can cause many side effects that may contribute to inadequate calorie and protein intake. These side effects include lack of appetite, taste changes or lack of taste, painful chewing and swallowing, dry mouth, early satiety, diarrhea, nausea and disinterest in food ...

Does radiation cause satiety?

Radiation therapy can cause many side effects that may contribute to inadequate calorie and protein intake. These side effects include lack of appetite, taste changes or lack of taste, painful chewing and swallowing, dry mouth, early satiety, diarrhea, nausea and disinterest in food and eating. The type and severity of side effects usually depends ...

What are the side effects of radiation?

These side effects include lack of appetite, taste changes or lack of taste, painful chewing and swallowing, dry mouth, early satiety, diarrhea, nausea and disinterest in food and eating. The type and severity of side effects usually depends on the location of the radiation. Calorie and protein needs are increased in patients receiving treatments ...

Does radiation cause weight loss?

These increased needs, combined with the many possible side effects, may lead to weight loss. It is very important to try and maintain your weight while receiving radiation.

How to get rid of a swollen ear?

Eat small frequent meals – six to eight times per day. Make every bite and sip count by eating calorie-dense foods and add calories to foods. Limit foods and beverages low in calories. Eat a variety of foods – include various colors, textures and flavors.

How to make every bite count?

Make every bite and sip count by eating calorie-dense foods and add calories to foods. Limit foods and beverages low in calories. Eat a variety of foods – include various colors, textures and flavors. You need a high calories and high protein diet but you still need a balanced diet with foods from all food groups.

Is fresh produce good for prostate cancer?

During prostate cancer treatment or any cancer treatment for that matter, healthy diet is crucial to aid in recovery. For those not suffering from diarrhea induced by radiation, fresh produce should be part of the dietary plan.

Is it healthy to eat fresh produce after prostate cancer?

During prostate cancer treatment or any cancer treatment for that matter, healthy diet is crucial to aid in recovery. For those not suffering from diarrhea induced by radiation, fresh produce should be part of the dietary plan. Furthermore, the diet you should have during prostate cancer treatment ...

Can radiation cause diarrhea?

“Depending on the type of radiation and technique used, some radiation treatments to the pelvis/prostate can often lead to urinary dysfunction and/or diarrhea, ” says Crystal Langlois, RD, LD, Director of Nutrition, Cancer Treatment Centers of America at Southeastern Regional Medical Center.

How to reduce diarrhea?

Diarrhea. “Dietary management to help minimize diarrhea may require restricting milk products or purchasing low lactose products. “Following a low residue diet can also be helpful to decrease frequency of bowel movements.

Can you drink clear juice with diarrhea?

If diarrhea becomes severe, electrolyte imbalances can occur. It may be beneficial to add clear juice, broth or electrolyte replacement drinks to your diet and consult your physician if medication or pharmacologic intervention needed.”.

Who is Lorra Garrick?

Lorra Garrick has been covering medical, fitness and cybersecurity topics for many years, having written thousands of articles for print magazines and websites, including as a ghostwriter . She’s also a former ACE-certified personal trainer. Top image: Shutterstock/Chinnapong.

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